Ipswich, Suffolk, England, UK 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-06-08
I. Population and Area
Continent: Europe
Country: The U.K
State/Province: England
City/Town: Ipswich, Suffolk
Total Area: 15.22 (sq mi)
Population in 2011: 133.4 thousand）
II. Natural Geography (environment and resources)
Climate
Ipswich experiences an oceanic climate, like the rest of the British Isles, with a narrow range of temperature and rainfall spread evenly throughout the year. One of the two nearest for which data is available is East Bergholt, about 7 miles (11 km) south west of the town centre and at a similar elevation, and similar river valley/estuary situation. The average July maximum of 23.2 °C (73.8 °F) is the third-highest for a major settlement in the country, behind London and Colchester, illustrating the relative warmth of the area during the summer part of the year. The record maximum is 35.2 °C (95.4 °F), set during August 2003. Typically, 24.9 days of the year will record a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) or above, and the warmest day of the year should reach 30.0 °C (86.0 °F), on average.
Buses
Bus services in Ipswich are operated by Ipswich Buses, First Norfolk & Suffolk, Beestons and several smaller companies. Town services mainly operate from Tower Ramparts bus station and regional services from the Ipswich Old Cattle Market bus station.
Roads
Ipswich is located close to the A14 and the A12 roads; it is also on the Great Eastern main line from London to Norwich, the East Suffolk line to Lowestoft and the Felixstowe branch line. The Orwell Bridge which carries the A14 road over the River Orwell is an important bridge for the region which connects the Port of Felixstowe to the rest of the country. The bridge is occasionally closed as a result of incidents or high winds, the closure of the bridge brings Ipswich to a standstill with diverted traffic.
Rail
There are two railway stations, Ipswich and Derby Road. Train services in Ipswich are run by Greater Anglia and operate direct services to cities in the region including London, Cambridge, Norwich and Peterborough.
Air
Ipswich is an hour away from Stansted airport, 40 minutes from Harwich international port and is also on Sustrans's National Cycle Route 1 and National Cycle Route 51. The port of Felixstowe is a major container port 12 miles (19 km) to the east. The Ipswich Airport was closed in 1996. The town's railway engine shed opened in 1846 and closed in 1968. Ipswich is still a signing-on point for loco crews and a stabling point.
III. ECONOMY
Average Salary in Ipswich, England: Suffolk is £26k
About Ipswich, England: Suffolk
The average salary in Ipswich, England: Suffolk is £26k. Trends in wages decreased by -100.0 percent in Q2 2020. The cost of living in Ipswich, England: Suffolk is 100 percent higher than the national average. The most popular occupations in Ipswich, England: Suffolk are Teaching Assistant (TA), Operations Manager, and Software Engineer which pay between £17k and £49k per year. The most popular employers in Ipswich, England: Suffolk are BT Group, Derivco (Pty) Ltd, and Willis Group Ltd.
Reference Website:
https://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Location=Ipswich-England%3A-Suffolk/Salary
IV. Industrial Characterisitics
Major industries:
Being the county town of agricultural Suffolk, industry around Ipswich has had a strong farming bias with Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies Ltd, one of the most famous agricultural manufacturers, located in the town. It is notable that the world's first commercial motorised lawnmower was built by Ransomes in 1902. Ransomes & Rapier was a major British manufacturer of railway equipment and later cranes, from 1869 to 1987. There was a sugar beet factory at Ipswich for many years; it was closed in 2001 as part of a rationalisation by British Sugar. This agricultural link is preserved in the local football club's nickname "The Tractor Boys". Phillips & Piper Ltd on Old Foundry Road employed many women who sewed equestrian and hunt jackets for Harrods, Pytchley, and other labels for 130 years, finally closing down in June 1982.
A key employment sector is insurance, both wholesale and retail sectors. Some of the major players with a key presence in Ipswich include Axa, Churchill, Legal & General, LV and Willis Towers Watson. Access to a skilled and experienced workforce has also led to the establishment of ancillary businesses serving these companies, including call centres dealing with sales and claims.
Ipswich is one of the Haven ports and is still a working port, handling several million tonnes of cargo each year. Prior to decommissioning, HMS Grafton was a regular visitor to the port and has special links with the town and the county of Suffolk. HMS Orwell, named after the river, is also closely linked with Ipswich.
Major projects and related introductions:
1. Ipswich Railway Station:
Work to remodel the inside of the station and create a new forecourt is now well under way as the station undergoes a £2m facelift.
2. Theatre Square/Civic Drive:
Later this year attention will switch to the area in front of the New Wolsey Theatre as a new outdoor space is created with a new restaurant facing on to it.
3. River Orwell Crossing:
The Government’s pledge of £81m for this project which is eventually likely to cost £100m firmly moves this into the “probable” category from the “possible” list.
Reference Website:
https://www.ipswichstar.co.uk/news/the-changing-face-of-ipswich-updates-on-12-major-projects-that-will-transform-the-town-centre-1-4473203
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipswich#Industry
V. Attractions
1. Christchurch Park：
The stunning Christchurch Park opened just north of the town centre in 1895 and has 70 acres of landscaped lawns alongside two arboretums planted with exotic trees. The park was the site Priory of the Holy Trinity until the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII, and the Tudor Christchurch Mansion took its place later in the 16th century.
2. Christchurch Mansion：
The rich London merchant Edmund Withypoll tore down the Priory of the Holy Trinity and built himself this grand house in the late 1540s. The Grade I-listed Christchurch Mansion is a breathtaking piece of heritage, with an authentic Tudor kitchen, Georgian saloon and splendid assortments of fine art and decorative art, as well as toys and games from the Victorian period
3. Ipswich Museum：
The gallery chronicling the town’s origins has Anglo-Saxon weapons, jewellery and other burial objects, as well as full replicas of the famous discoveries at Sutton Hoo (Anglo-Saxon) and Mildenhall (Roman). Like many English museums from the Victorian era, the Ipswich Museum owns a large zoological collection, and this is presented in elegant glass cabinets.
Reference Website:
https://www.thecrazytourist.com/15-best-things-to-do-in-ipswich-suffolk-england/
VI. History
Ipswich is one of England's oldest towns, if not the oldest. At its core Ipswich was and is the oldest still continuing town to have been established and developed by the English.
The modern town took shape in Anglo-Saxon times (7th–8th centuries) around the Port of Ipswichs. As the coastal states of north-western Europe emerged from the collapse of the Roman Empire, essential North Sea trade and communication between eastern Britain and the continent (especially to Scandinavia, and through the Rhine) passed through the former Roman ports of London (serving the kingdoms of Mercia, the East Saxons, Kent) and York (Eoforwic) (serving the Kingdom of Northumbria).
Ipswich has experienced a building boom in the early part of the 21st century. Construction has mainly concentrated around the former industrial dock which is now known as the Ipswich Waterfront. Regeneration to the area has made it a hub of culture in Ipswich, the area boasts fine dining restaurants, a boutique hotel, and the new regional university, the University of Suffolk. The new high rise buildings of the Regatta Quay development has topped the list of the tallest buildings in Ipswich. The mixed-use high rise building, the Cranfield Mill, is currently the tallest building in East Anglia.
Ipswich remains a 'town' despite a few attempts at winning 'city' status. The town does not have a cathedral, so the Bishop of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich is based at Bury St Edmunds, the former county town of West Suffolk.
VII. Culture
Ipswich is home to many artists and has a number of galleries, the most prominent of which are at Christchurch Mansion, the Town Hall, in Ancient House and the Artists' Gallery in Electric House. The visual arts are further supported with many sculptures at easily accessible sites. The Borough Council promotes the creation of new public works of art and has been known to make this a condition of planning permission. The town has three museums: Ipswich Museum, the Ipswich Transport Museum and Christchurch Mansion.
The New Wolsey Theatre is a 400-seat theatre situated on Civic Drive. Although the Wolsey Theatre was built in 1979, The New Wolsey Company took on the management and running of the Wolsey Theatre in 2000, opening its first production in February 2001.
DanceEast, which has the primary aim of advocating innovation and development of dance in the East of England is now resident in their new premises as part of the waterfront development.[54] They are building new premises as part of the waterfront development. These are the first custom built dance facilities in the east of England at a cost of around £8 million.
Spill Festival of Performance was launched in Ipswich in 2007 and alternates between London and Ipswich yearly. In 2018, Clarion Call is the signature installation in the Festival Installed at the historic town centre and waterfront in Ipswich, Clarion Call is a sonic intervention calls out to the setting sun in daily incantations, its voices reflecting contemporary Britain while exploring the local history of the World War One, using audio technology originally employed in war and emergencies, and the voices and songs of women and girls, to create a soundscape of immense scale.
VIII. Other information
Ipswich is governed locally by a two-tier council system. Ipswich Borough Council fulfils district council functions such as refuse collection, housing and planning and Suffolk County Council provides the county council services such as transport, education and social services.
The town is covered by two parliamentary constituencies: Ipswich, which is represented by Conservative MP Tom Hunt and covers about 75% of the town, and Central Suffolk & North Ipswich, which covers the remaining 25% and is represented by Conservative MP Dan Poulter.
IX. Contact information
Mayor/Officer: Jan Parry
Tel: 01473 432641
Mail: mayor@ipswich.gov.uk
Reference Website: https://www.ipswich.gov.uk/content/current-mayor