Enkhuizen 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-19
一、人口，面积，所属地区
Location in North Holland
Coordinates: 52°42′N 5°18′E
Country Netherlands
Province North Holland
Area
• Total 116.25 km2 (44.88 sq mi)
• Land 12.42 km2 (4.80 sq mi)
• Water 103.83 km2 (40.09 sq mi)
Elevation 3 m (10 ft)
Population (January 2019)
• Total 18,507
• Density 1,490/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Enkhuizer
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
1600–1602
Area code 0228
Enkhuizen is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia.
Harbor of Enkhuizen
二、自然地理
Population centres
The municipality of Enkhuizen consists of the following cities, towns, villages and/or districts: Enkhuizen, Oosterdijk, Westeinde.
Transport
Enkhuizen station offers direct rail service to Hoorn, Amsterdam and Maastricht/Heerlen, with the journey to Amsterdam Centraal of around an hour.
Furthermore, during summer ferries for pedestrians and cyclists operate between Enkhuizen and Stavoren; between Enkhuizen and Medemblik; and between Enkhuizen and Urk.
It is also possible to drive or cycle across the Houtribdijk to Lelystad, passing under a naviduct near the Krabbersgat lock.
Enkhuizen railway station
Enkhuizen is a terminus railway station in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The station opened on 6 June 1885 and is located at the end of the Zaandam–Enkhuizen railway. The station and services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The station has a nearby ferry departure point with a ferry to Stavoren. There is also a ferry to and from Medemblik, allowing one to travel the so-called "historical triangle" using the Steamtrain Hoorn Medemblik from Hoorn to Medemblik, the boat to Enkhuizen and the train back to Hoorn from here (or the other way around). Both ferry services operate only during the summer.
Train services
The following services currently call at Enkhuizen:
2x per hour intercity service Enkhuizen–Hoorn–Amsterdam–Hilversum–Amersfoort (–Deventer)
2x per hour intercity service Enkhuizen–Hoorn–Amsterdam (peak hours)
三、经济发展和规模
Total » Total » A-U All economic activities - Enkhuizen - Natural gas, delivered
14,931.00
1,000 m3 in 2018
Total » Total » A-U All economic activities - Enkhuizen - Electricity. delivered
105,687.00
1,000 kWh in 2018
INDUSTRIES: Real estate
Existing own homes; average purchase prices, region
Enkhuizen - Average purchase price
Published by source: 12 February 2020
Expected next release: 13 August 2020
Reference: https://knoema.com/search?query=Enkhuizen+economy&pageIndex=&scope=&term=&correct=&source=Header
四、产业特点/重点项目
Industrially, Enkhuizen is home to a number of seed production companies, Enza Zaden, Syngenta, Monsanto, as well as a plastics factory. Tourism is a large part of the economy, too.
Projects
1, Plans Enkhuizer Zand
A new public area for all residents. With a large beach, a park with holiday homes and a new location for the campsite. That is the new Enkhuizerzand.
What will happen at the Enkhuizerzand recreation area?
The development of the Enkhuizerzand consists of the realization of:
a wide public beach with a length of approximately 1,250 meters including sunbathing areas
cycle paths and an upgrade of greenery and roads
sufficient parking spaces
housing and a lookout for the rescue brigade
a park with holiday homes intended for rental, in suitable Enkhuizer style
a new season campsite, combined with a passer-by campsite
a sailing school with group accommodation
When will the plans be implemented?
The campsite
The campsite will move to the new location on the north side of the area this winter. This camping site offers approximately 100 seasonal pitches, 50 tourist pitches and 50 camper pitches. In addition to the new campsite, the possibility of developing a sailing school is also being made possible.
The holiday park
Finally, the construction of the holiday park will follow. Developer OREZ talks to stakeholders so that they can influence the final implementation. The frameworks in the image quality plan and zoning plan are binding: building is not higher, more or different. Various walking routes are also being constructed at the holiday park that are publicly accessible.
What has happened so far?
The previous decisions for the plans regarding the Enkhuizerzand have been taken by the city council since 2009. The Commission now submits the proposal to establish the zoning plan. This zoning plan has been made available to everyone. Then everyone could respond to this.
On 29 October 2019, the city council of Enkhuizen adopted the zoning plan for Enkhuizerzand compared to the draft zoning plan. As a result, the Province of North Holland and the Minister of Education, Culture and Science will first assess the Council's decision. They have a statutory period of six weeks for this (see Article 3.8. Paragraph 4 Spatial Planning Act). After this six-week period, the council decision taken may be published.
Participation process
Participation meetings will take place on 15 February on the 'public space' and 'green and holiday park' components of the Enkhuizerzand. Participants are residents of Enkhuizen who have registered for this.
During the follow-up meetings on February 29 and March 15, 2020, participants will receive feedback. OREZ then presents the joint result to directors and residents.
Do you want to know more?
In this animation we briefly explain what has happened so far:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9TrS_Zb5Yr0&feature=youtu.be
Do you have any questions? Send your question by e-mail to enkhuizerzand@enkhuizen.nl
2, Packing gardens
A walk-in evening was organized on 20 November 2019, during which the design of the Paktuinen was presented. We finalized the design based on all the responses we received.
New situation in Paktuinen (PDF, 305.98 KB): https://www.enkhuizen.nl/file/7041/download
Changes
No major changes have been made compared to the presented design. A number of light poles have been moved and the newly constructed parking spaces at the Drommedaris have been canceled. Furthermore, the design has been coordinated with entrepreneurs and the organization of the harness racing.
Planning
We have asked contractors to make a quotation for the execution of the work. A start is expected in May. Due to unforeseen circumstances, it is possible that the work will start a little later or longer.
Reference: https://www.enkhuizen.nl/projecten
五、风景名胜，景点
Tourism
Enkhuizen has one of the largest marinas in the Netherlands. Zuiderzeemuseum is located in Enkhuizen. Architecturally, the Drommedaris is the oldest building in Enkhuizen, from 1540. Tourists take boat trips to and from the port to Medemblik.
1, Zuiderzee Museum
Entrance to the "indoor" museum on the Wierdijk. The right corner building is the front of the 'Peperhuis' (Pepper house).
The Zuiderzee Museum, located on Wierdijk in the historic center of Enkhuizen, is a Dutch museum devoted to preserving the cultural heritage and maritime history from the old Zuiderzee region. With the closing of the Afsluitdijk (Barrier Dam) on May 28, 1932, the Zuiderzee was split in two parts: the waters below the Afsluitdijk are now called the IJsselmeer, while the waters north of it are now considered to be part of the Waddenzee.
History
Enkhuizen possesses a considerable fishing fleet and has some shipbuilding and rope-making, as well as market traffic.
— Encyclopædia Britannica article on Enkhuizen, 1911
Enkhuizen is called 'Haringstad' (Herring Town) and was an important fishing port for centuries until the Zuiderzee was closed off in 1932 by the construction of the Afsluitdijk. The fishing grounds were now fresh-water and the fish changed from fish like herring and anchovy to eel, smelt and red perch. Nowadays, eels are rare in the IJsselmeer; the most probably causes are water pollution, and the industrial fishing of their offspring ("glass eels" due to their transparency) during their travels back to Europe from the eels' breeding waters in the Sargasso Sea for rearing in land-based containers. The large number of cormorants in the region also feed off eel.
History of the Zuiderzeemuseum
The impetus for the founding of the Zuiderzeemuseum in Enkhuizen was an exhibition that was held around 1930 in the park along the sea wall. In this Zuiderzee Visscherij Tentoonstelling (Southern Sea Fishing Exhibition) (ZVT) were displayed cardboard houses and costumed locals from around the Zuiderzee. The plans for a museum were put on hold as the threat of war rose (and as it subsequently broke out). In the summer of 1949 the first exhibition was set up in the Drommedaris, the 16th century defensive tower in the harbour; this marked the birth of the indoor part of the museum.
Due to the success of this exhibition, the Zuiderzeemuseum obtained warehouses on the Wierdijk (including the Peperhuis) from seed company Sluis and Groot for the symbolic amount of 1 guilder. The Dutch government eventually took over these buildings and restored them, and maintains them until today.
The indoor museum
The indoor museum was opened on July 1, 1950. It consists of a string of (original and replicated) 17th century buildings of which some were used by the VOC and contains both temporary exhibitions as well permanent installations. Most notably is the 'Schepenhal' (ship's hall), which allows visitors a close-up view of some of the more common historical types of boats from the Zuiderzee's rich fishing industry as well as some recreational sailing ships. Among these beautiful boats is the Sperwer (sparrowhawk), a 'boeier' once owned by the English adventurer Merlin Minshall, who sailed this boat from England over the Danube to the Black Sea in the 1930s for his honeymoon, and a second time for the English secret service. Also a historic 'Midzwaardjacht' (Centreboard) is on display.
The indoor museum also displays artifacts from other aspects of the Zuiderzee cultural past, including paintings, furniture and traditional, locally-worn costumes ('klederdracht').
The outdoor museum
Then-Queen Beatrix opened the outdoor museum on May 6, 1983, as a new extension of the Zuiderzeemuseum. Until 1970, its location had been in use as a storage area for the Zuiderzee Works.
The museum village was set up to mimic the architecture and 'atmosphere' of villages around the former Zuiderzee: buildings ranging from the north of Groningen all the way down the coast to the island of Wieringen are represented. Most of the buildings are authentic—sometimes even transported in whole in a steel frame—while some, like the wharf and the house 'Siberie' from the island of Marken, are replicas of the original buildings. Although the first acquisition for the museum already had gone through in 1948, the first building actually on display was the 'Gasthuiskapel' (hospital chapel) from Den Oever, in 1971. The first building acquired (a 'dijkhuis' (dike house) from Hindeloopen) was kept in storage, in parts, for 32 years, and its interior was exhibited for many years in the indoor museum containing Hindeloopen costumes and furniture. Nowadays, it is located along the dike of the outdoor museum and houses a pub.
A large variety of buildings are on display in the outdoor museum: wind mill, lime kilns, fish-smoking house, steam laundry, drugstore, pharmacy, basketmaker, blacksmith, cheese warehouse, school, and hairdresser's, amongst others. The harbor is a replica of its layout on Marken before enlargement there. Some aspects of local Zuiderzee history are also on display, especially during the period from April to November with typical old Dutch activities, like old games and building clog boats, and demonstrations of ancient crafts such as rope-making, cooperage, basket making and herring smoking. In the village of Urk, life around 1905 is enacted through role play.
Restaurants and pub
Both 'indoor' and 'outdoor' museum have several restaurants located in National Heritage sites, like the Hindeloopen pub, the Amsterdam house and the Pepper House on the Wierdijk.
Transit to and from the museum
The official parking is located at the entrance of the road to Lelystad (along the dike). From the indoor museum, transfer to the outdoor museum is possible by ferry or by foot. In the old city center of Enkhuizen parking is free on Sunday only, although parking for free is available on every weekday behind the railway station (at walking distance from the indoor museum).
The Enkhuizen train station can be reached by intercity with Amsterdam Centraal station within 1 hour. Transfer to the indoor museum is available by ferry every 30 minutes.
Enkhuizen as seen from the ferry to the open-air museum with the Drommedaris and Zuidertoren seen in the distance.
2, Sailing ferry service Enkhuizen - Urk
The Willem Barentsz will sail between Enkhuizen and Urk from July 11 to August 5, 2020. A wonderful sailing trip from Enkhuizen to Urk and back with topsail schooner Willem Barentsz. If you want you can help hoist the sails or steer the ship a bit, with the wind in your hair and with beautiful views and Dutch skies. For cyclists there is the possibility to bring and charge a bicycle.
六、历史文化
Enkhuizen, like Hoorn and Amsterdam, was one of the harbor-towns of the VOC, from where overseas trade with the East Indies was conducted. It received city rights in 1355. In the mid-17th century, Enkhuizen was at the peak of its power and was one of the most important harbor cities in the Netherlands. However, due to a variety of reasons, notably the silting up of the harbors, Enkhuizen lost its position to Amsterdam.
七、其他信息
Notable buildings
Evangelical Lutheran Church (Enkhuizen)
St Francis Xavier Church, Enkhuizen
Tourism and (cultural) activities
Enkhuizen stands for action, events, fun, water sports, culture, shopping, good food and drinks. The main tourist attractions are the Zuiderzee Museum, the Fairytale Wonderland and the ports. In addition, all kinds of events take place every year, such as the Jazz Festival, the Water Week and Harddraverijdag. And don't forget the many monuments that Enkhuizen has to offer. In short: there is always something to see, experience and enjoy.
八、联系方式
Mayor: Eduard van Zuijlen
Email address mayor
eduard.vanzuijlen@enkhuizen.nl
E-mail address of the secretariat
j.vanlienen@enkhuizen.nl
Councilor Dorus Luyckx
E-mail address of alderman: dorus.luyckx@enkhuizen.nl
E-mail address board: secretariat wilma.vreeker@sed -wf.nl
Councilor Erik Struijlaart
E-mail address alderman: erik.struijlaart@enkhuizen.nl
E-mail address board: secretariat wilma.vreeker@sed -wf.nl
Councilor Esther Heutink - Wenderich
E-mail address alderman: esther.heutink@enkhuizen.nl
E-mail address board: secretariat wilma.vreeker@sed -wf.nl
Nico van den Bergh Position of
municipal secretary ai
E-mail address: nico.vandenbergh@enkhuizen.nl
E-mail address board: secretariat wilma.vreeker@sed -wf.nl
Phone: (0228) 360 100 or 140228
Email: stadhuis@enkhuizen.nl
Visiting address: Hoogstraat 11, 1601 KT Enkhuizen
Postal address: Postbus 20, 1610 AA Bovenkarspel
Website: https://www.enkhuizen.nl
Twitter: Gemeente Enkhuizen @GemEnkhuizen
Facebook: Gemeente Enkhuizen @nieuwsuitenkhuizen
Website: https://www.enkhuizen.nl/