Sneek 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-18
一、人口，面积，所属地区
Country Netherlands
Province Friesland
Municipality Súdwest-Fryslân
Area(2006)
• Total 34.04 km2 (13.14 sq mi)
• Land 30.18 km2 (11.65 sq mi)
• Water 3.85 km2 (1.49 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2017)
• Total 33,855
• Density 1,097/km2 (2,840/sq mi)
Sneek is a city southwest of Leeuwarden and seat of the former municipality of Sneek in the province of Friesland (Netherlands). As for 2011 it is part of the municipality Súdwest-Fryslân. The city had approximately 33,855 inhabitants in January 2017.
Sneek is situated in Southwest-Friesland, close to the Sneekermeer and is well known for its canals, the Waterpoort (Watergate, the symbol of the city), and watersport (Sneekweek). Sneek is one of the Friese elf steden (Eleven cities). The city is very important for the southwest area of Friesland (the "Zuidwesthoek").
二、自然地理
By road, Sneek is connected to the A7 motorway and N354
Buses and trains in the town are operated by Arriva.
Sneek is connected to other cities by four main waterways: Houkesloot, leading to the Prinses Margrietkanaal; River de Geeuw, leading to IJlst; de Zwette, leading to Leeuwarden; Franekervaart, leading to Franeker.
Railway Station
Sneek railway station
Sneek is a railway station in Sneek, Netherlands. The station opened on 16 June 1883 and is located on the Leeuwarden–Stavoren railway. Until the line was finished in 1885, this station was the terminus. In 1921 a connection was made with the tramway running between Sneek and Bolsward, which stopped in 1968. The train services are operated by Arriva.
Train services
The following services currently call at Sneek:
2x per hour local service (stoptrein) Leeuwarden - Sneek (1x per hour at weekends)
1x per hour local service (stoptrein) Leeuwarden - Sneek - Stavoren
Bus services
The following bus services depart from the bus station outside the station:
33 - Sneek - Scharnegoutum - Boazum - Wiuwert - Easterlittens - Baard - Winsum - Wjelsryp - Tzum - Franeker. - Arriva, 1x per hour, Monday to Friday
42 - Sneek - N354 - Lemmer - Rutten / Creil - Espel - Emmeloord. - Arriva, 2x per hour, Daily. 1x per hour via Rutten and 1x per hour via Creil and Espel.
45 - Sneek - Hommerts - Woudsend - Elahuizen - Oudega - Hemelum. - Arriva, 1x per hour, not between 9am and 14.30, Daily
46 - Sneek - Hommerts - (Heeg - Gaastmeer) - Oudega. - Arriva, 1x per hour, Monday - Saturday
47 - Sneek - Hommerts - Woudsend - Balk - Sondel - Nijemirdum - Rijs - Hemelum. - Arriva, 1-3x per hour, Daily
93 - Leeuwarden - Deinum - Boksum - Jellum - Bears - Weidum - Jorwert - Mantgum - Easterwierrum - Sneek. - Arriva, 1x per hour, Monday to Saturday
94 - Sneek - Goenga - Raerd - Reduzum - Leeuwarden - Arriva, 1x per hour, Monday to Friday
98 - Makkum - Wons - Bolsward - Sneek - Joure - Oudehaske - Heerenveen NS. - Arriva, 2x per hour (Bolsward - Heerenveen), 1x per hour (Bolsward - Makkum), Daily
99 - Harlingen - Kimswerd - Arum - Witmarsum - Bolsward - Sneek - Joure - Heerenveen NS. - Arriva, 2x per hour, Daily
Sneek Noord railway station
Sneek Noord is a railway station in Sneek, Netherlands. The station opened on 3 June 1973 and is located on the Leeuwarden–Stavoren railway. The train services are operated by Arriva.
History: Opened 3 June 1973
Bus services
There is no bus service at this station. The nearest bus stop is located at the Leeuwarderweg.
三、经济发展和规模
Total » Total » A-U All economic activities - Sneek - Electricity. delivered
101,433.00 1,000 kWh in 2010
Total » Total » A-U All economic activities - Sneek - Natural gas, delivered
17,626.00 1,000 m3 in 2010
四、产业特点/重点项目
The clothing store C&A started in 1841 with a store in Sneek. The Candy factory Leaf produces Peppermint under the name KING [nl] as well as chewing gum (Sportlife) and various other sweets. The name "KING" has nothing to do with the English word 'king'; it stands for Kwaliteit in niets geëvenaard ("Quality equaled by nothing"). Sneek also has steel, machinery and rope factories. Since 1964 there is a factory of Yoshida YKK from Kurobe. Besides that, the supermarket branch Poiesz, clothing brand Gaastra and Frisian gin called beerenburg from Weduwe Joustra are products that have their roots in Sneek.
The Ondernemend Sneek Association organizes the joint procurement of services, products and other common business needs for our members. This includes matters such as: energy, environmental and waste management, security and the like.
五、风景名胜，景点
Sneek is well known as the center of watersports with over 130 watersport companies and 13 Marinas. It also has a historic inner city replete with houses of old upper-class families.
Waterpoort (1613)
Waterpoort in Sneek
The Waterpoort or Hoogendster Pijp is a water gate, a gate in a defensive wall that connects a city to a waterway. It is situated in Sneek, the Netherlands.
In the 15th and 16th century, a defensive wall had been built around Sneek. The city lay on the important trade route between Leeuwarden and Stavoren, from which the rich western parts of the Netherlands (now North Holland and South Holland) could be reached. To facilitate this trade, a new harbour called the "Kolk" was built to the southwest of the city and in 1613 the Waterpoort was erected to connect city and harbour. It formed part of the city walls, but when large parts of these were demolished in the early 18th century, it was decided to leave the Waterpoort intact.
The style of the gate, now the symbol of Sneek, can be described as Manierist. It is unclear who designed it, but names suggested include those of Thomas Berentsz. and Jacob Lous. Above the gate itself, which originally would have had wooden fences, is a loggia (gallery) and above that are what were the quarters of the gatekeeper. On each side is an octagonal tower. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 34075.
Town hall [nl] (1550)
Marktstraat 15. A 15th century building with Rococo facade. A large number of coats of arms are displayed in the militia chamber. ‘Grutte Pier’s’ (a Frisian folk hero) helmet can also be seen.
Great or St. Martin's Church [nl] (Protestant, 1498), with a carillon of 50 bells
Martini Church. Built in 1498, with a 16th century sacristy, old foundations are indicated in the paving stones of the Old Churchyard.
R.C. St. Martin's Church [nl] (Catholic, 1872)
Singel 64. Neo-Gothic cruciform basilica with interior in late Medieval style.
The Frisian Shipping Museum and Sneek Local Antiquities Room.
Kleinzand 14. 32 Rooms. The collection contains: ship models, (seascape) paintings, shipbuilding and woodwork tools, a reconstruction of a deck-house of a “skûtsje”, several real ships, a mast maker’s yard, ship’s ornaments, sailor’s souvenirs, silver objects, historical interiors, artefacts concerning transportation over ice (ice-yacht, skates, skating prizes).
Epema-State.
Ysbrechtum, 1 km from Sneek. A house with gate - way built in 1652 on 15th century foundations. Church and crypt can also be viewed.
Tel.: 0515-412475, e-mail: info@epemastate.nl
Tonnema Candy Factory [nl] (1955)
Dúvelsrak [nl] and Krúsrak [nl], wooden bridges across the A7 motorway.
Since the end of 2008, a unique wooden bridge has been displayed above the A7 near Sneek. The bridge is the first wooden bridge in the world that is suitable for all types of traffic, including high freight traffic.
The bridge is at the height of Akkerwinde and a twin brother bridge was built later in 2009 at the Molenkrite location. The road surface is made of steel, 32 meters long and is 5 meters above the A7. What makes the bridge unique are the 16-meter-high wooden beams that support the bridge with their arch shape.
Address: Akkerwinde & Molenkrite Sneek
Fries Scheepvaart Museum Frisian Maritime Museum
The Fries Scheepvaart Museum in 2017
The Fries Scheepvaart Museum (English: Frisian Ship Transport Museum) is a maritime museum in the Kleinzand area of Sneek, Netherlands. Located in the province of Friesland, it contains a library, film viewing room, and focuses on local seafaring life. It is housed in canal buildings dated to 1844 and offers collections of old sailing ships models, naval paintings, and silver pieces. The museum was founded in 1938.
Website www.friesscheepvaartmuseum.nl
Nationaal Modelspoor Museum National Model Train Museum
The Nationaal Modelspoor Museum (in English, the National Model Railway Museum) in Sneek, located in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands, is a beautiful model railway museum. The museum is housed in the station building of Sneek, which I think is a very suitable location. Right next to the building is still a historic Kleindiesellokomotive (Locomotor) NS 323 "Sik van Snits".
The museum is very child friendly, as it also invites to play. Every system has buttons that are just waiting to be pushed. By pressing the buttons, the visitor can drive the trains themselves and thus gets the trains rolling. On the second floor the visitor will find more copies as well as some lovingly styled dioramas.
Address: Doctor Boumaweg 17 / b, 8601 GM Sneek
I: www.modelspoormuseum.nl
‘The Widow Joustra’.
Kleinzand 32. Off-licence with interior dating from 1864. With an original ‘drankorgel’ still intact.
Tel. 0515-412912.
In the distillery the Weduwe Joustra Beerenburg is made, a liquor made with over 70 herbs. It is a family business since 1864 and they still make the Beerenburg on the traditional way, as the original prescription from 1864 describes.
The Fountain of Fortune - Stephan Balkenhol (11Fountains)
11Fountains is one of the most important art projects of Leeuwarden-Fryslân 2018, Cultural Capital of Europe. This is a new form of cultural heritage: 11 fountains by 11 leading artists in the 11 towns of Friesland. Sneek had the fountain of Fortuna. The Fountain of Fortune: a man with a 'Horn of Plenty' on his shoulder. A beautiful symbol for the former day wealth of Sneek.
Address: Hoogend Sneek
Watersports
Sneek and water go together ...Sneek is centrally located in the lake district of the province of Friesland. In the centre of town spacious berths have been created, all of which with water and electricity facilities. Near the berths there are adequate sanitation facilities. From Sneek you can follow many routes along several beautiful waterways. For sailing lessons or charter of a yacht, sailboat or sloop, Sneek is also the place to be. On this site you also find useful water sports addresses.
Water sports centre
Sneek is the water sports centre of southwest Friesland and famous for its Sneekweek in the first week of August, the biggest sailing event in the Netherlands which starts with a traditional boat parade. The Sneekweek is a must for the real fan of sailing, but people who just love fun and conviviality are also well served. It's a perfect week for young and old, because of its many pavement cafes, good music and great organisation
六、历史文化
History
Sneek was founded in the 10th century on a sandy peninsula at the crossing site of a dike with an important waterway (called the Magna Fossa in old documents). This waterway was dug when the former Middelzee silted up. The dike can still be traced in the current street pattern and street names like "Hemdijk", "Oude Dijk" and "Oosterdijk".
Sneek received several city rights in the 13th century, which became official in 1456. Sneek was now one of the eleven Frisian cities. This was also the beginning of a period of blooming trade for the city that would last until about 1550. In 1492 construction of a moat and wall around the city began. In those days Sneek was the only walled city in Friesland. The Waterpoort and the Bolwerk remain today.
Before 2011, the city was an independent municipality.
Sister city Kurobe
Since September 10, 1970, Sneek and the Japanese city Kurobe have been sister cities. In 1970, Mayor L. Rasterhoff of Sneek visited the city of Kurobe and was named an Honorary citizen. Mayor H. Terade of Kurobe made a visit to Sneek in 1972. In 2000 delegations of both cities visited each other again. The Japanese showed the citizens of Sneek a "Sneekplein" which was built in Kurobe.
Language
Sneek has its own dialect that dates back to the Dutch language before 1600. Snekers is part of the stadsfries dialects.
Culture
Podia
Het Bolwerk, very first poppodium of Friesland, since 1975. Member of the Fries Popnet.
Cultural Quarter
In 2010 there will be a Cultural Quarter, The municipality has made plans to connect various Cultural areas into one big Cultural Quarter. The total costs of the plans are about €35,000,000 and include
The Noorderchurch will house a theatre and a Center of the Arts (CvdK - Centrum voor de Kunsten)
The Bolwerk will house another part of the CvdK
A new Theatre (Capacity of 600 people) at the location of the former postoffice-building
The connection between the Theatre and the Bolwerk with a walking bridge and a floating podium in the city canal. This part won't be constructed because of high costs.
The Public library and the Martinichurch will be linked to the Cultural Quarter
Silver Ball
The Culture Award of Sneek is called The Silver Ball and has been awarded 11 times. The award is given annually to a person that has done an improvement/good job on the areas of Music and Culture for Sneek and its surroundings. Some of the winners are:
Henk van der Veer, writer
2005: Maaike Schuurmans, musical actress
2006: Yede van Dijk, actor
2007: Bennie Hoogstra, 25 years playing the Drum- & Showkorps Advendo
Events
Sneekweek, Sailevent on the Sneekermeer
Swinging Sneek, live-music in cafés and on street
七、其他信息
Rich city center
The city center of Sneek is beautiful. Many shops are located in ancient buildings, such as the warehouse in which the Handyman is located on the Gedempte Pol. On the Marktstraat you will also find the town hall and in the Kruizebroederstraat the C&A building stands out in neo-renaissance style. Be sure to look above the shop windows and be amazed by the fantastic facades that Sneek has to offer.
Sneek is a lively water sports town, but there’s more to Sneek! Besides water sports and the lake (Sneekermeer), Sneek has much more to offer. The town is richly endowed with ancient monuments and townscapes, has several museums, a pleasant and varied shopping area and is full of pavement cafes, bars and restaurants.
You can experience a day in Sneek in many ways. Through a walking tour, a tour by boat or by bike, you name it! For young and old Sneek offers plenty to do.
IZI.TRAVEL CITY TOUR FROM SNEEK
IZI.TRAVEL is a free app that lets you discover a new world of audio guides for city tours around the world. Sneek is meer has also made such a tour in Dutch, English or German. Download the app and make your own circular walk through Sneek. Of course you can also take a walk under the guidance of a city guide, by reservation at the Fries Scheepvaart Museum!
八、联系方式
Twitter: Sneek is Meer @Sneekpromotion
Facebook: Sneek IsMeer @SneekPromotion
Youtube: Sneek is Meer
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTxbcyVwno_EieQpV_fsyCw
Website: https://www.sneek.nl