Olst-Wijhe 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-06-29
I. Population and Area
Location in Overijssel
Coordinates: 52°20′N 6°7′E
Country Netherlands
Province Overijssel
Area
• Total 118.37 km2 (45.70 sq mi)
• Land 114.08 km2 (44.05 sq mi)
• Water 4.29 km2 (1.66 sq mi)
Elevation 4 m (13 ft)
Population (January 2019)
• Total 18,071
• Density 158/km2 (410/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode 8120–8139, 8195–8199
Area code 0570, 0578
II Geographical features
Olst-Wijhe is dominated by river IJssel, which partly flows through it and partly forms the border between the provinces Overijssel and Gelderland. Although this border largely runs along river IJssel, there are two left-bank exclaves opposite the towns of Olst and Wijhe, in which the villages of Welsum and Welsumerveld (south exclave) and Marle (north exclave) are situated. There are cable ferries between Olst and Welsum and between Wijhe and Vorchten in the municipality of Heerde (there is no direct connection between Marle and the rest of Overijssel).
Olst-Wijhe is part of the low-lying Salland region. The one metre above mean sea level contour line runs roughly parallel to the river; the municipality's interior is characterised by flat or gently rolling grasslands and woodlands at about 10–15 metres above mean sea level.
Apart from river IJssel, several more streams flow through the municipality's territory. They are called wetering ("drainage waterway") and are amalgamations of natural streams gradually channelised from the 18th century onwards and specifically dug canals[5] . From west to east, these are Zandwetering, Soestwetering, Groote Vloedgraven, Oude Wetering and Nieuwe Wetering. All these streams flow in a south-north direction and come together at one point or other to eventually form the Zwarte Water river near the city of Zwolle. On the left side of river IJssel, near the exclave of Welsum, there are several more wetering streams, all but one of them on the Gelderland side of the border; the exception being the easternmost of these, the Terwoldsche Wetering, which forms the border between Olst-Wijhe and Voorst.
Transportation
Railway stations: Olst, Wijhe
Olst railway station
Olst is a railway station located in Olst, Olst-Wijhe, the Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 October 1866 and is located on the Deventer - Zwolle section of the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The station lies in the centre of Olst. The station was closed between 15 May 1936 and 1 June 1940.
Train services
As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
2× per hour express Intercity service: Zwolle - Deventer - Arnhem - Nijmegen - 's-Hertogenbosch - Roosendaal
Bus service
There is a bus stop near the station on the Jan Schamhartstraat called Centrum.
161 - Deventer - Diepenveen - Boskamp - Olst - Den Nul -Wijhe - Windesheim - Ittersum - Zwolle
Wijhe railway station
Wijhe is a railway station located in Wijhe, Olst-Wijhe, The Netherlands. The station was opened on 1 October 1866 and is located on the Deventer - Zwolle section of the Arnhem–Leeuwarden railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen. The station was closed between 15 May 1936 and 1 June 1940.
Train services
As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
2× per hour express Intercity service: Zwolle - Deventer - Arnhem - Nijmegen - 's-Hertogenbosch - Breda - Roosendaal
III. economic activities
Nowadays, Olst and Wijhe are mainly commuter residences for people working in Deventer and Zwolle respectively; both towns have had a railroad station on the Zwolle–Nijmegen main line (route 3600) since 1866. The surrounding land still relies heavily on agriculture. There is some small industry in Olst (machinery manufacturing) and Wijhe (meat processing).
Total » Total » A-U All economic activities - Olst-Wijhe - Electricity. delivered
69,271.00
1,000 kWh in 2018
Total » Total » A-U All economic activities - Olst-Wijhe - Natural gas, delivered
7,465.00
1,000 m3 in 2018
Reference: https://knoema.com/search?query=Olst-Wijhe%20economy
IV Industrial Characterisitics
The Regional Energy Strategy (RES)
In the climate agreement it was agreed that 35 TWh of electricity should be generated sustainably by sun and wind by 2030. The Netherlands is divided into 30 RES regions, each of which makes an offer to achieve the target by 2030.
In June, the draft offer for the RES was submitted to the National RES Program. As RES West-Overijssel, we want to generate 1600 GWh (1.6 TWh) electricity sustainably by sun and wind until 2030. This is equivalent to the power consumption of approximately 500,000 households. Olst-Wijhe's contribution is 74 GWh. Two solar projects, totaling 10 GWh, are already planned. In addition, we expect to generate 10 GWh sustainably with solar panels on commercial and agricultural roofs. 54 GWh has yet to be filled in with sun in the field and / or wind.
The 30 RESs together made an offer of 50 TWh, 15 TWh more than agreed in the climate agreement. That is positive, but whether this generation can be realized (on time) depends on many things. In most RESs, for example, an offer has been made for more sun than wind. But is this choice the most efficient and also the best for energy bills.
We will be addressing these and other questions in the RES West-Overijssel next year. RES 1.0 is due to be submitted in July 2021. It states where sustainable energy is generated with sun and wind and how much. But not only that. It will also be clear how windmills and solar fields will be given a place in the landscape and how residents and entrepreneurs can participate and benefit from new solar fields and wind farms. We will keep you informed.
Reference: https://www.olst-wijhe.nl/res
V Attractions
General: mansions and windmills
Mansion de Haere
There are numerous mansions and country houses strewn around the municipality, most of them built in the 18th century. These include Groot Hoenlo, Klein Hoenlo, Nijendal, De Haere, Wijnbergen, De Hei and Nijenhuis. The mansions themselves are generally still inhabited or used for commercial purposes and so cannot be visited, but their grounds are open to visitors to stroll around.
The mansion of Nijenhuis (near the border with Raalte) has been converted into an art gallery (a.o. Permeke, Van Gogh) with sculpture garden (a.o. Zadkine). There are windmills at Welsum, Olst (two), Boskamp, Wesepe, Marle and Wijhe (two). Of these, the ones at Welsum, Olst (one), Marle and Wijhe (one) are still fully functional.
Eikelhof
The murder cross, erected in medieval times to commemorate/atone for a highway murder and source of many apocryphal mythical stories. It bears the legend:
INT JAER UNSES HEREN MCCCC EN XCIII
STIERF HIER JOHAN LUCKENS
BID VOER DE SELE
(In the year of Our Lord 1493 | Johan Luckens died here | pray for the soul)
A small museum of regional geology halfway between Eikelhof and Boskamp
Fortmond
The Fortmond Natural Reserve along the IJssel river
Olst
A Romanesque Protestant church completed in 1264, partly built from its predecessor's sandstone, otherwise from brick
Het Baken van Overijssel ("The Overijssel Beacon"), an installation of modern art made of aluminium at the eastern bank of river IJssel, signifying the entrance to Overijssel province
Welsum
Welsum has a saddle-roofed Protestant church (19th-century nave, 16th-century steeple)
Protestant Church of Wijhe
VI History
Both of the municipality's main towns, Olst and Wijhe, are old towns. Olst, which is believed to have been founded in the 7th century, is first mentioned in chronicles in 947 (as "Holsto"), Wijhe in 960 (as "Wie"). Traditionally, agriculture (fruit and cereals), cattle, meat processing and the production of bricks in open-air brickworks along river IJssel were the prime sources of income in the area.
Merger of municipalities
The present municipality was created on 1 January 2001 through the merger of the two former municipalities of Olst and Wijhe as part of a nationwide bid to reduce administrative overhead on the municipal level. The newly merged municipality retained the name of its largest constituent part, Olst, pending approval of a definitive new name. After proposed neutral names containing neither "Olst" nor "Wijhe" met with little enthusiasm, it was decided to simply name the municipality Olst-Wijhe as of 1 January 2003.
A new town hall is being built on the southern outskirts of Wijhe.
VII. Other information
Nowadays, Olst and Wijhe are mainly commuter residences for people working in Deventer and Zwolle respectively
Noorder Koeslag Wijhe
Noorder Koeslag is a spacious neighborhood with water and lots of greenery on the southeast side of Wijhe. The forest area on the south side of the adjacent residential area of the Krijtenberg continues in this district and will have a park-like construction, so you can relax here. In a north-south direction a beautiful canal runs through Noorder Koeslag. Cyclists can use various paths to the center of Wijhe and to the sports, education and cultural facilities on the west side of this beautiful location.
VIII. Contact information
Mayor Ton Strien (CDA)
A.G.J. (Ton) Strien (born 23 March 1958 in Lopik) is a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). Since 1 September 2007 he has been Mayor of Olst-Wijhe, succeeding Bert Hinnen. He has also been vice president and treasurer of the National Association CDA.
Previously he was a member of the provincial parliament of Utrecht, an alderman of Houten and also a member of the municipal council of this municipality.
Strien started his career as a civil servant.
Raadhuisplein 1
PO Box 23, 8130 AA Wijhe
Telephone number: 14 0570
E-mail: burgemeester@olst-wijhe.nl
Website www.olst-wijhe.nl
Private address:
Overmaterhoek 9, 8131 SW Wijhe
tel. 0570 - 524892
Twitter: Gemeente Olst-Wijhe @GemOlstWijhe
Facebook: Gemeente Olst-Wijhe @gemeenteolstwijhe
Visiting addresses
Municipality of Olst-Wijhe has 2 locations. You can arrange your affairs in both Olst and Wijhe.
Counter customer contact center Wijhe
Raadhuisplein 1, 8131 BN Wijhe
Customer contact center Olst
Holstohus Jan Schamhartstraat 5b, 8121 CM Olst