Kampen 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-06-28
I.Population and Area
Country Netherlands
Province Overijssel
City Hall Kampen City Hall
Area
• Total 161.79 km2 (62.47 sq mi)
• Land 142.64 km2 (55.07 sq mi)
• Water 19.15 km2 (7.39 sq mi)
Elevation 1 m (3 ft)
Population (January 2019)
• Total 53,779
• Density 377/km2 (980/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Kampenaar
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode 8260–8279
Area code 038
Kampen is a city and municipality in the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. A member of the former Hanseatic League, it is located at the lower reaches of the river IJssel.
The municipality of Kampen had a population of 53,779 in 2019 and covers an area of 161.79 square kilometres (62.47 square miles). Kampen is located in the North West of Overijssel and is the largest city in this region. The city of Kampen itself has around 37,000 inhabitants.
Kampen has one of the best preserved old town centres of the Netherlands, including remains of the ancient city wall (of which three gates are still standing) and numerous churches. Also notable are the three bridges over the IJssel which connect Kampen with IJsselmuiden and Kampereiland, the agricultural area between the branches which form the IJssel delta, and a windmill (d' Olde Zwarver – the Old Vagabond). Since November 2018, the town and some communes are on a riverisland. Between the 14th and 16th century it was the biggest town in the Northern Netherlands (modern day European Netherlands). The town is about 90km northeast of Amsterdam.
Traditionally people in Kampen speak a variation of the Sallands dialect, known as Kampers.
II Geography
Topographic map of the city of Kampen, March 2014
Kampen is part of the province of Overijssel across the river IJssel, as seen from the perspective of the bishopric of Utrecht by which it was held until 1528) in the Eastern part of The Netherlands, situated between the provinces of Gelderland, Flevoland, Drenthe and Friesland.
The city of Kampen is situated at the mouth of the river IJssel. Opposite Kampen, along the IJssel, lies IJsselmuiden, which is the second largest residential nucleus of the municipality Kampen.
The municipality of Kampen has five other population centers: Grafhorst, 's-Heerenbroek, Kamperveen, Wilsum and Zalk.
Transportation
Kampen Zuid railway station
The Kampen railway station opened in 1865 as terminus of the Kamperlijntje branch from Overijssel's capital city Zwolle. It is served by a non-stop diesel service on a single track. The line was renovation in summer 2017 to be electrified. From December 2017, Keolis Nederland takes over the line, after Nederlandse Spoorwegen had lost the line in a tendering process. There is an alternative railway connection with Zwolle via the Hanzelijn, which links Zwolle with Amsterdam via Dronten, Lelystad and Almere. It was inaugurated by Queen Beatrix in December 2012. Kampen Zuid railway station was built a few kilometers south of Kampen near the junction of the national roads N50 and N764, where a new residential development is planned. Somewhat confusingly there has been a Kampen Zuid railway station in existence before, between 1 October 1913 and 15 May 1934. This was the terminus of the Kampen–Hattem railway line, which connected with the Zwolle–Apeldoorn service via Wapenveld and Heerde. Regular passenger services on this line ceased in 1950. Other roads connecting the city include N760, N763, N765 and N307.
III. Economy
Kampen is now a service centre. Its industries include food processing, printing and publications, and cement manufacture. Two Dutch Reformed theological seminaries are located in Kampen.
Reference: https://www.britannica.com/place/Kampen-Netherlands
Kampen - Average purchase price 250,239.00 Euro in 2019
Kampen - Increase » Total increase
279.00 Number in 2011Q4
Though Kampen total increase fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1999 - 2011 period ending at 279 in 4th quarter 2011.
IV.Industrial Characterisitics
From about 1815, the tobacco industry determined the face of Kampen. This industry is attracted by, among other things, the favorable tax climate in the city.
Around 1880, almost half of the Kamper population was employed in the tobacco industry and 1.5 million cigars were produced per week. Nowadays, only the now monumental De Olifant cigar factory is still fully operational.
Tembogroup B.V.
Constructieweg 45
8263 BC, Kampen
The Netherlands
+31 38 3766244
info@tembo.eu
https://www.tembo.eu/contact-us
Tembo, because we are like elephants
In the Swahili language, Tembo means elephants. By choosing this name, we do justice to the history of our group of companies. The roots of Tembo lie in a small cigar factory in Kampen. Since its foundation in 1912, the company has grown, changed and matured to become a group of companies.
This group of companies is now focusing more and more on developing and improving machines and products. At the same time, small-scale cigar factory ‘De Olifant’ remained a Tembo company.
Tembo, a family company
As a fourth-generation family company, we can relate to the characteristics of the elephant. We value our employees, suppliers and customers like family. Even though we have grown to 1100 employees and we are expanding our activities all around the world, in essence we are still this group of family members with family values. We want to have fun together and be proud of the solutions we create.
One Tembo family
Since the founding of our group in 1912, our Tembo family has expanded immensely. On a daily basis, our companies perform a range of activities and find pleasure in their own expertise. Together, as Tembo, we can build great solutions, enabling our customers to adapt in a dynamic world.
Our history
It was the fourth generation of the Van der Sluis family that named their group of companies Tembo. More than a hundred years ago, their great-grandfather started this family-business with a cigar-making factory in the city of Kampen (the Netherlands).
Focus on technology in different industries
When the fourth generation entered the family-owned business, a new impulse was given to the group of companies. To be ready for a long-term future, Arend Jr. Hester, Michiel, Marianne, Arnout and Binet broadened the scope of the group. By acquiring Imatec, Tricas (2013), Gemba Solutions (2015), EME Engel (2016), RNT Machinery, SPI Developments and TAM (2018), the group became more versatile and reaches customers in multiple industries.
Tembo, a new name for an existing group of companies
Haven broadened the scope of activities and markets, the need for a new overall group name was growing. Fourth generation family-members think it is important that all of the companies can focus on their own expertise and market. Those strong individual companies will become even stronger, when expressing they are part of a group of expert companies. That is why in 2019, the group name Tembo was introduced and all the companies of the group are called a Tembo company.
Worldwide presence with Tembo
At the moment, about 1100 people are employed at a Tembo company, mainly working at one of our companies in the Netherlands, Poland and the Dominican Republic. Taking all companies together, you can find Tembo at 22 sites, in 15 cities and in 11 different countries.
Corporate governance and legal structure of Tembo
At Tembo, we value long-term relationships. Our goal is to create beneficial relationships to all of our partners.
Tembo is a group of companies, with each having its own legal entity, building on its own relationships with customers, suppliers and other business partners. Tembogroup B.V. is the legal entity, acting as an umbrella for all the other companies. Tembo supports the companies by providing, for example IT, administrative and marketing support.
Meet the Tembo companies
With companies and customers all around the world, Tembo is a worldwide group of companies. Our common goal is to provide technology to our customers, to produce new, better and alternatives products. Meet our companies and discover what each has to offer.
ITM
ITM’s focus is on the development of high volume, high precision and high flexibility platforms. To enable customers to produce better, new and alternative products. ITM is specialized in heat-not-burn, filter, rod handling, packing and reclaiming technology.
Imatec
Imatec knows paper products and builds the machines to produce these products.
As detailed paper products can be designed, the machine platforms of Imatec can produce them in high speed. This is proven in all kinds of variation of booklets and tubes, but can also be put in use for other paper and cardboard products.
EME Engel
The pvoh-machines of EME Engel are the most flexible way to make pods or pouches from water soluble foil.
Flexibility and modularity are key features of the EME Engel’s machines, making it the ideal production platforms for single or multiple cavity products, filled with any material.
SPI
SPI specializes in providing innovative adhesive, flavor and liquid application systems. Their technology is designed to accurately control, apply, measure and record the flow of liquids.
As innovators, all products are designed, developed and manufactured by the own team.
http://www.spidevelopments.com/
Tembo Paper
With the technology developed by Tembo Paper, you can produce all sizes of biodegradable paper straws, to replace plastic straws, used in and by your company. Additionally, order your white label paper straws directly at Tembo Paper
Tembo Paper you can order your own white label paper straws or start your own paper straw production line. The paper spiralling technology enables high-volume and high-quality production of paper straws with diameter ranging from 3 mm to 11 mm (0.11-0.43 inch).
TDC
TDC is specialized in the development and engineering of modular, high tech platforms for global brands. Our goal is to enable our customers to create new products and packages.
Combining multiple activities on one TDC-platform will limit the human interactions needed and will give the highest output per square meter. TDC's platforms offer flexible packing solutions and cartridge assembling and filling options.
GTS/SCM S.A.
GTS/SCM S.A. supplies machinery and spare parts to the cigar industry in the Caribbean and Latin America.
It is established in Santiago, Dominican Republic, the heart of the cigar industry. It provides maintenance and services to the industry with an experienced team of technicians.
TAM
TAM provides software and technical solutions to customers in the USA and around the world.
While primarily focusing on innovative high-energy laser solutions, TAM also offers custom electrical and mechanical design and builds onsite technical services and precision machine shop services.
Gemba Solutions
Gemba Solutions offers a proven path to sustained continuous improvement, backed with the latest data technologies and best practice behavioral change tools used throughout manufacturing industries.
Gemba has implemented hundreds of systems and delivered hundreds of hours of training to organizations across the world.
Tricas
Tricas specializes in product development. Together with and for its clients, Tricas develops innovative, attractive and feasible products, so called next generation products.
Its proven and essential development strategy is crossover innovation. This approach results in out-of-the-box innovations bordered by feasibility.
PMP Poland
PMP Poland is producing and assembling high advance customized industrial solutions including single machines and process lines.
Offer provides flexible supply chain including in house modern manufacturing technology for most precise machined and sheet metal components. PMP Poland is working for machine manufacturers from food, packaging, machine tool and automotive industries.
PMP Dominicana
PMP Dominicana manufactures precision machine parts. This tooling division supplies high quality machine parts to existing customers of ITM and to other companies in Latin America.
PMP Dominicana offers its customers 100 percent European materials and machines, made in the country and built by local labor.
Green Products
Green Products develops and produces high-quality propagation systems for propagators, growers and the forestry sector.
Their range comprises paper pots for raising young plants from seed, cuttings and tissue culture.
De Eenhoorn
De Eenhoorn is offering top quality products, like coffee, tea and other savoring goods.
All products can be bought at the authentic store in the medieval city of Kampen and online in the webshop.
De Olifant
De Olifant is the only cigar brand which is still produced in the factory in Kampen.
For years now, the foundation of the Olifant's success has come from its use of pure natural raw materials of the very finest quality.
V. Top Sights
Historical buildings and other landmarks
Kampen has a large number of old to very old buildings, including remains of the ancient city wall (whose city gates are still standing) and the Church of St Nicholas (Bovenkerk). The structure of the walled fortress city is still visible in the streets.
Significant structures include:
The Koornmarktpoort: a city gate located near the river IJssel which probably dates from the 14th century. In the 15th century two squat towers were added at the outer corners.
The Broederpoort: a rectangular city gate with four slender towers, originally from 1465, rebuilt in Renaissance style in 1615
The Cellebroederspoort: a rectangular city gate, flanked by two heavy round towers, originally from 1465, rebuilt in 1617 in Renaissance style
The Stedelijk Museum Kampen: located in the former town hall of Kampen, which dates from the late 14th century
The Gotisch huis: built around 1500. This was the location of the Stedelijk Museum Kampen before it moved to its current location in the old town hall.
The Nieuwe Toren: a tower with a carillon designed by Philips Vingboons and dating from 1648–1664
The Church of St. Nicholas (Bovenkerk): a great Gothic basilica dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. The interior of the church houses an early-Renaissance choir screen (1552), a stone pulpit (circa 1500) and a monumental organ from 1670–1676.
The Broederkerk: a 14th-century church which originally belonged to a Franciscan monastery
The Buitenkerk: a 14th-century church
The Burgwalkerk: a neoclassical 19th-century church
A windmill called d'Olde Zwarver, built in 1842
A monastery gate dating from 1165 called Linnenweverspoortje
The city auditorium (Stadsgehoorzaal), dating from 1891
An old tobacco factory, De Olifant, where cigars are still made with 19th-century equipment. De Olifant cigars are sold in the shop and guided tours are available.
Throughout the town of Kampen, there are colorful murals which are in fact old commercials for now-defunct business in Kampen. These murals, which include Art Nouveau influences, were made by local artists and are now referred to as "frescoes of the middle class". As a result of current municipal policy, wherever these murals are discovered under old plaster, they are restored to their former glory.
A number of better or lesser known people with a certain connection with Kampen is honoured with a commemorative stone bearing their name and a single-sentence characterization of their personality or achievements, incorporated into the pavement of the Oude Raadhuisplein (formerly Koeplein), the square in between the old town hall, the former Post Office and Nieuwe Toren.
Stedelijk Museum Kampen
The Stedelijk Museum Kampen (lit. Municipal Museum Kampen) is a museum situated in the Old Town Hall of Kampen. The collection has four main topics: water, religion, justice and the House of Orange-Nassau. There are also five to six temporary exhibitions on contemporary art a year.
-- History of the Old Town Hall
Exterior
The original Old Town Hall dates from around 1350. Here, from the Middle Ages until the French occupation justice was spoken by magistrates and councils. The building was built in the Lower Rhine Gothic-style so characteristic of the German Hanseatic towns: a rectangular shape, simple decorations and windows in arch niches.
The building stood free with an entrance on the south side. This entrance is now closed by the construction of the New Town Hall next to it. On the south side was also the landing from which the city government announced decisions and where criminals were presented to the people.
Fire
During the night of February 4 to 5, 1543 the Old Town Hall burned out. Only the outer walls, vaults and a portion of the floor remained intact, but badly battered. Very soon the rebuilding began and one year later the exterior was finished. From that moment on the Old Town Hall has two different architectural styles: the aspiring lines of the late Gothic mingle with the horizontal lines that are typical of the Renaissance. The decorations are made in stone. The images on the west facade were created by the Amsterdam sculptor J. Polet jr. and date from the thirties of the 20th century. They replace the badly damaged medieval images that are currently in the Koornmarkt gate on display. From left to right, they suggest: Charlemagne, Alexander the Great, Temperance, Faith, Justice and Charitas.
-- Collection
The permanent collection of the Stedelijk Museum Kampen has four main topics: water, religion, justice and the House of Orange. There are also five to six temporary exhibitions on contemporary art a year.
Water
Kampen became rich through the water. The water made trade possible to faraway places, where a lot of money was earned. But water also provided a threat. In the rooms with the topic 'Water', the history of Kampen and the water is shown. The old Hanseatic League, the rise and fall of the Hanseatic city, the sea level rise in our times; Kampen living with water.
Religion
Religion has always been very present in Kampen. Until the Reformation Kampen was a Roman Catholic town. There were large churches and monasteries in the old town. After the Reformation Kampen became Protestant and two theological universities were founded. Much has been preserved from this period. This can be seen in the rooms with the theme 'Religion'.
Justice
Early in the Middle Ages Kampen obtains city rights. From the Schepenzaal (The Alderman Hall) the city was governed and justice was spoken. This old hall of 1545 is the showpiece of the museum. The hall has been unchanged for over hundreds of years and can be visited. The museum rooms on 'Governance' and 'Justice' show how Government and Justice worked in those early days.
House of Orange-Nassau
The Stedelijk Museum Kampen has painted portraits of all the rulers and kings from the House of Orange-Nassau. The members of the House of Orange-Nassau are all painted in full length, from head to toe.
-- The use of Multimedia
With a handheld computer and headphones you can make a journey through time and visit the collection. Voices and images of Kampen tell the story of the city. The tour is currently available for adults in Dutch. The Stedelijk museum also provides a tour which takes you outside past historical places and events in the city during one and a half hour. The display shows historic photographs and video of the place where you are situated at that moment. A comprehensive explanation is given by well known inhabitants.
Modern technology and history make it possible to show the city in the museum and the museum in the city. By using the multimedia tour visitors can not only enjoy inside, but also outside the city's colorful history. As one of the first museums in the Netherlands the Stedelijk Museum Kampen uses this kind of multimedia tour.
Koornmarktspoort
General information
Type City gate
Architectural style military fortification
Location Kampen, Overijssel
Address IJsselkade 1
Coordinates Coordinates: 52°33′19″N 4°55′17″E
Completed 14th century
Owner Gemeente Kampen
The Koornmarktspoort is city gate in Kampen, Overijssel, the Netherlands. It was originally part of the city wall and is the oldest of the Kampen city gates.
The central block and gate are fourteenth century and the two towers facing the river are probably from a later date. The rear of the building opens on the Koornmarkt (wheat market square), and the front faces the river IJssel.
Nieuwe Toren, Kampen
General information
Type Carillon tower
Architectural style neo-classical
Location Kampen, Overijssel
Address Oudestraat 146
Coordinates Coordinates: 52°33′33″N 4°54′59″E
Completed 1664
Owner Gemeente Kampen
Design and construction
Architect Master Carpenter Dirck Janzn. from Edam and Philips Vingboons
The Nieuwe Toren (New Tower) is located at the Oudestraat in the city of Kampen, in the Netherlands. This Carillon tower was built in the period between 1649-1664 partly according to a design by Philips Vingboons. The lower brick-built part was erected by the Edam mill maker (Master carpenter) Dirck Janzn. The design for the lantern was made by Philips Vingboons, which may have originally been intended for the Town hall now the Royal Palace of Amsterdam. The construction work went through many setbacks, the work even came to a standstill during the period 1655-1660. Declared Dutch National Monument (Rijksmonument) in 1972.
VII.Other information
Kampen is an ancient Hanseatic city with an exceptionally lively character. Basically just an open air museum. The magnificent skyline along the river IJssel, the City Bridge with golden wheels, the impressive gates and the historic city center with hundreds of monuments give the city an authentic look. In addition, numerous events are organized, there is always something to do!
Festivals and events
An annual festival during the summer months is the Kamper ui(t) day. The name is derived from a series of folk tales in which the inhabitants of Kampen were portrayed as stupid. Another summer event is the Full Color Festival, which is organized annually. Every third Saturday of August, a comics event, called the Kamper Stripspektakel, is organized with over 100 booths.
Once every three years Sail Kampen takes place, a sailing spectacle with (old) sailing ships.
A weekend before Christmas Christmas in Oud Kampen is organized. There is street theater, where pieces of famous musicals are played, and mid-nineteenth-century characters are walking around the city.
Sports
Kampen is the home of football team Go Ahead Kampen and its rivals Dos Kampen, KHC Kampen, VV Kampen and IJVV.
VIII.Contact information
Mayor Bort Koelewijn (CU)
Twitter: Bort Koelewijn @bortkoelewijn
City Hall: Burgemeester Berghuisplein 1
Contact
Phone: +31 14038
WhatsApp: 06 5700 8800
Email: info@kampen.nl
www.kampen.nl
Facebook: Gemeente Kampen@gemeentekampen
Twitter: Gemeente Kampen @gemKampen
Twitter: Kampen Partners @KampenPartners
Facebook: Hanzestad Kampen @hanzestadkampen