Raisio 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-16
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Raisio is a town and municipality in south-western Finland and an important junction of major roads. The town has a population of 24,182 (31 January 2019) and is located in the region of Southwest Finland, neighbouring the region's capital, Turku. The town's land area is 48.76 km2 (18.83 sq mi), and has about 5 kilometres (3 mi) of coastline to the Bay of Raisio on its southern tip.
https://www.raisio.fi/fi
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Raisio belongs to a young landscape area in the landscape province of the southwest coast, the southwestern agricultural region. The contrast of natural elements is typical: rugged rocky ceilings and lush valleys. There are several transition valleys in Raisio, the most significant of which is the Piuhajoki Valley. Raisio's most significant river The Raisionjoki flows in several different valleys, for example, the center of Raisio is located close to the Raisionjoki valley. The Temple Mount is a Lookout Point in Raisio.
The Hauninen pool is an artificial lake located in Raisio, built in 1973, which was removed from service in 2012. A public beach is planned for the area.
Raisio Ba, Kullanvuori and Pähkinasaari in the town of Kuloinen are protected nature areas in Raisio.
Outside the city, Raisio has two recreation areas for all Raisio residents to spend their summer time and recreation. Kesäranta is located in Naantali Nature Land and Karhuluoto in Rymättylä.
Kesäranta camp center is a Raisio recreation area in Naantali. The center is open all year round. The camp center has, among other things, a sauna and changing rooms, a kitchen and a group room.
The center is surrounded by good outdoor activities, ball and playgrounds, a swimming pool and barbecue shelters. During 2019, the city of Raisio will build a new accommodation building in Kesäranta.
2.交通情况
Raisio is crossed by nationally significant roads, such as the Turku ring road or E18, known in Raisio as Nesteentie. Highway 8 runs through Raisio in a south-north direction. Access to the other bus Agency maintained roads include, among others, Raisiontie. A road tunnel is planned for the ring road near the center of Raisio, the construction of which will start in 2021 at the earliest.
Part of Raisio is served by the Turku Region Public Transport Authority Föli. A tram network has been planned for the Turku region for a long time and there are plans to have two tram stops in Raisio in the first phase. The aim is to decide on this in autumn 2019.
The Uusikaupunki line runs through Raisio, which currently has only freight traffic. In the city area, a railway line to the port of Naantali diverges from the line, the railway is for freight transport and is used by Suomen viljava Oy. The city's train station is not currently used for passenger transport.
三、经济发展和规模
According to the economic survey's image surveys in 2007 and 2009, Raisio has the best image of the municipalities in its size class (20,000–50,000 inhabitants). According to a survey conducted in 2017, Raisio has the 8th most satisfied residents in Finland.
In 2017, the economy of the city of Raisio made a surplus of approximately EUR 2 million. In 2017, the tax revenue of the City of Raisio was EUR 95.9 million.
The company that paid the most corporate tax in Raisio in 2016 was Raisio plc, which paid it about EUR 4.7 million. Other major payers of corporate tax in Raisio were Konepaja Häkkinen Oy, Kaukora and Varsinais-Suomen Auto-center Oy.
In 2016, Raisio's employment rate was 70.7%, which was about 2 percentage points higher than in the whole country. In October 2018, Raisio's unemployment rate was 7.5%.
四、产业特点/重点项目
Together with its neighboring cities of Turku and Naantali, Raisio is the most significant trade center in Southwest Finland. The city’s location along good transport links has greatly contributed to its growth. The main industries are services and the food and chemical industries. The largest employer is the city of Raisio, the second is the Mylly shopping center and the third is Raisio plc, which produces food and health products. Other major employers were Multilift Oy, IKEA Raisio, Deltamarin Oy and Raisio Hospital. Raisio is home to more than 1,700 companies. Raisio had about 10,000 jobs in 2016. Varsinais-Suomen Auto-Center Oy was Raisio plcis the second largest company in terms of turnover after 2017 in Raisio, while Auto-Center's turnover was approximately EUR 52 million in 2017. Pirilän Kukkatalo is a family business in the horticultural sector founded in Raisio in 1994, which currently has 5 garden stores in southern Finland, e.g. In Riihimäki and Tuusula.
The Mylly shopping center is Finland's second largest shopping center operating outside Uusimaa and at the same time the city's second largest employer. Ikea, which opened in summer 2008, also attracts visitors. In 2017, the first Verkkokauppa.com store in the Turku region was opened in Raisio. Raisio is home to the only Bauhaus in the Turku region, which operates under the name Bauhaus Turku. The Raisio shopping center operates in the center of Raisio. In November 2018, Finland's largest Hoplop was opened in Raisio. In 2009, Gigantti was opened in Raisio's Kuninkoja districtMegastore and Jysk. In 2008, K-Rauta and Biltema were opened in Kuninkoja. In 2018, the third Burger King of the Turku region was opened in Raisio In 2003, Plantagen was opened in Raisio. In 2013, an ABC traffic store was opened in Raisio's Marjamäki. In May 2016, a Power store was opened in Raisio's Kuninkoja.
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Raisio Church
Raisio Church is a medieval stone church located in Raisio. According to Markus Hiekkanen , the church was built in the first two decades of the 16th century, and not in the early 14th century, as previously concluded.
According to legend, the church was built by giants named Killi and Nalli. The giants quarreled over the charge with the church priest, and Killi threatened to dismantle the entire church on a boulder. After finding a suitable boulder by the sea, Killi could no longer find her back at the church and threw a boulder in front of Ruissalo. The stone is called Kukkarokiveksi, because the giant had carried it on his back in a large purse.
The church is visible: possibly the oldest Finnish headstones, Missale Aboense and the first Finnish Bible dating back to 1642.
The cemetery surrounding Raisio Church also has the Chapel of Glory, which as a building forms a covered and still melted part of the cemetery, which is said to be unique in the world.
The cemetery houses Finland's first publicly erected monument, the 1803 tombstone of Johan Bilmark , a long-time professor at the University of Turku and owner of Huhko Manor.
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reso_kyrka
2. Raisio Library Building
The Raisio Library Building is the main library of the Raisio City Library, completed in June 1999, in the Vaisaari district. The library building also has an auditorium Martinsali and the city management center. The library building has triple space compared to Raisio's old main library. The Raisio Library Building is also the only library in the Raisio City Library when the Petäsmäki Library closed in the summer of 2013. The Concrete Industry Association awarded the library building and auditorium the 1999 Concrete Structure Award.
The library has, among other things, an auditorium, library halls, a magazine reading room and a music department, which are connected by a lobby area on the inner street. The uses of different parts of the building are reflected in different colors and materials both indoors and outdoors. Various concrete structures have been used in the building. The concrete exterior walls of the building are plastered with colored mortars. The façade also uses glass, cement fiber board, pre-patinated zinc boards and tarred wood carved with a hatchet. The building is surrounded by a rock garden with plantings designed by landscape architect Ria Ruokonen.
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raision_kirjastotalo
3. Raisio marina
Raisio marina that is Hahdenniemen marina is Raisio in Cana of district Raisio's Bay on the west bank located in the south-west Finland's largest, and one of Finland's largest marinas. The marina is owned by the city of Raisio and there are more than 700 berths, in addition to which there are about 600 winter storage berths for boats in the area. Raisio Marina is the home port and only a few berths are reserved for visitors.
The marina is led by a 2.4-meter-deep boat fairway, which separates from the 9-meter fairway leading to Perno Shipyard. The marina is also a popular observation point on the other side of Raisio Bay to see the Perno shipyard and the large cruise ships being built there.
http://www.vierassatamat.fi/fi/kohde/raisio-marina-raisio-8020
六、历史文化
1.历史
he oldest known written information about Raisio is in a will from 1292, where Raisio is mentioned as the home of a priest named Elaus. This means that Raisio already had an organized congregation at that time.
Archaeological discoveries have been made in Raisio since the Stone Age. There are also many Iron Age finds. They are presented at the Raisio Cultural Center Harko Archaeological Exhibition. People's collection of poems Kanteletar is incorporated poem, giants Killi and detonator build Raisio Church. Widely known as the Finnish language, the words "rahaisesta Raisio" can be found in historicism and National Topeliuksenkatu Our Book (1875) clarify, showing the construction of Raisio Church.
Until the 1970s, the area was highly agricultural. Turku expropriated and annexed it clarify a small municipality areas, and its very existence was at stake, until Raision Tehtaat (cur. Raisio plc) began to prosper. The municipality became an industrial center, which pushed the population to grow strongly - it has increased 11-fold throughout the 20th century. The proximity to Turku has also contributed to the growth. In 1966, Raisio became a township and in 1974 a city.
After the wars, people from all over Finland moved to the municipality in search of work. In the 1970s, Raisio got a new two-level downtown where concrete construction was dominant. Later, this began to be seen as an architectural flaw, and the center was remodeled in the early 2000s. The 1997 Housing Fair was held in Raisio in the new Kattelus residential area.
Raisio's name is due to the Raisionjoki River, which flows through the municipality and whose oldest form is known to have been the Raisajoki River.
Recent archaeological discoveries refine the picture of prehistoric Raisio. Various remains have been found in the excavations of the Ihala bubble in several early medieval and Iron Age buildings.
2. 文化体育
The town of Raisio has many cultural venues, such as the Friisilä handicrafts center, which offers the visitor a glimpse at traditional Finnish arts and crafts. The cultural center Harkko in the town center comprises an arts museum, an archaeological museum and a theatre. The city library and swimming center Ulpukka are also worth mentioning. In Raisio is also Finland's biggest middle school which is called "Vaisaaren yläkoulu".
七、其他信息
Raisio's title plant is the juniper. It is common throughout Finland. Raisio's title bird is blackbird and the title food is porridge cooked from blood bread and salted fat. In the 1980s, herring rolls were named Raisio's second main course.
Raisio's coat of arms depicts St. Martin riding a red horse on a silver background, cutting a piece of his cloak with a sword. The coat of arms was designed by Olof Eriksson in 1954.
https://www.raisio.fi/fi
八、联系方式
Mayor: Ari Korhonen
Telephone: +358 2 434 3111
Email: raision.kaupunki@raisio.fi
https://www.raisio.fi/fi