Närpiö (Närpes) 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-16
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Närpiö is a Finnish city located in the province of Ostrobothnia in western Finland. Its neighboring municipalities are Kaskinen, Korsnäs, Kristiinankaupunki, Kurikka, Maalahti and Teuva. Närpiö has 9,406 inhabitants (31 August 2015). More than 80 percent of the residents are Swedish-speaking.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rpes
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Närpes can for good reason be considered a coastal town. The length of the coastline is 45 km, but the many bays and islands mean that the length of the shoreline in total is about 700 km.
The city covers 970 km2 of land. The population is concentrated partly in the so-called beach villages and partly in the river valley around the Närpes river. The village structure is stable. In addition to the city center, the city has 9 economy villages. The basic service in the economy towns has been school, shop and post office. In the city center, the level of service is high with dozens of miscellaneous and specialty shops, there are also some supermarkets. The state and municipal institutions are located in the immediate vicinity of the center.
Natura sites that are partially or completely in the Närpiö municipality are the Närpiö archipelago, the Kristiinankaupunki archipelago, Bredmossmyran with the flying squirrel and the northern squirrel, Orrmossliden, the valuable bird lake Hinjärvi, Sanemossen which is also an excellent lakeside, Risnäsmossen and Kisackmasmossen.
https://www.narpes.fi/fi
2.交通情况
Närpes is located on the coast of Southeast Ostrobothnia about 80 km south of Vaasa and about 115 km north of Pori. Highway 8 runs through the city. The nearest airports are in Vaasa, Seinäjoki and Pori. The nearest railway stations are in Vaasa, Seinäjoki and Pori. From the train stations you can get to Närpes by bus or rental car.
Many bus routes run through Närpes every day, from the north from Vaasa and from the south from Pori. You can plan your trip using Matkahuolto's timetables. Wasaline maintains ferry traffic between Vaasa in Finland and Umeå in Sweden. It is also possible to get to Närpes with your own boat. Guest harbors in Närpes, Kaskö and Kristinestad can be easily reached.
The distances to major centers are as follows: Vaasa 80 km, Pori 120 km, Seinäjoki 105 km, Helsinki 350 km and Turku 270 km. Europaväg 8 is located 5 km from Närpes center. The Kaskö-Seinäjoki railway runs through the city, the nearest freight station is in Kaskö. The nearest railway station with passenger traffic is Vaasa, as is the nearest airport. The nearest deep harbor is in Kaskö, 13 km from the center of Närpes.
https://www.narpes.fi/
三、经济发展和规模
Finnish greenhouse cultivation is concentrated in Närpiö. 60 percent of Finnish tomatoes and 35 per cent of cucumbers are grown in the municipality. There are more than 400 greenhouse farmers in Närpiö, and the total area of the municipality's greenhouses is 77 hectares. Greenhouse farming employs about 1,200 people in Närpiö. The industrial company Ab Närpes Trä & Metall - Oy Närpiön Puu ja Metalli, which specializes in the manufacture of waste trucks, also operates in Närpiö.
Närpiö has succeeded in creating new jobs in the service sector and, in part, in the horticultural sector.
In the second quarter of 2019, there were 1,029 registered companies in Närpiö. Unemployment has been relatively low in the 21st century, mostly below 4%. The year 2008 however, the economic collapse led to an increase in unemployment in 2009 and 2010 of 5 percent. According to the employment authorities, the annual average in 2019 was 3.3%. The annual average in the labor force district of Ostrobothnia, ie in the area of the ELY Center, was 6.3% in 2019 and 9.2% in Finland as a whole.
External / internal operating income totaled approx. EUR 19.6 million. EUR 1.0 million. Euros (5.5%) more than in the budget. All types of income exceeded the budget, but subsidies and grants exceeded the budget the most. However, they do include some transfers of funds, which in turn creates mainly costs for materials and supplies and therefore a budget slightly exceeded on the expenditure side. Compared to 2018, income increased by approx. 1.3 million. in euros. When comparing only external income, they can be said to have increased by 0.4 million in euros. 77.6 million External / internal operating expenses were EUR 0.3 million below the budget. in euros (0.3%).
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rpi%C3%B6
四、产业特点/重点项目
The municipality has 4,448 workplaces (2017), of which 54.7% in service, 22.3% in agriculture and forestry and 21.2% in industry and construction. Entrepreneurship is typical of the residents of Närpes and during the second quarter of 2019 there were 1,029 in Närpes. registered companies. During the 2000s, the unemployment rate in Närpes has been relatively low, mostly below 4%. The annual average for 2019 was 3.3%.
A significant part of the greenhouse-grown vegetables in Finland come from Närpes. In Närpes, there are about 180 greenhouse growers who produce about 60% of Finland's tomatoes and 35% of cucumbers. Another significant industry is the autobody industry, in which two of the city's largest companies, Närko and NTM, with a turnover of more than EUR 30 million and EUR 70 million respectively, are active. Närpes has several mink and fox farms. The annual Tomato Carnival is a summer market where a lot of home-grown vegetables are sold. The Tomato Carnival is held the first weekend in July and has the world's longest tomato table.
Labor has been actively recruited abroad, among other things through previous immigrants' contacts, but also through direct recruitment trips. For example, the Vietnamese and Bosnian immigrants are many. Successful immigration is possible through active cooperation between the municipality and traders. In 2018, 16% of the inhabitants of Närpe had a foreign background.
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rpes
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Öjskogsparken
Öjskogsparken is an open-air museum with about 20 historical museum buildings. The main building Bengtsgården is an 18th century farmhouse with well-preserved interiors. Other buildings are Haga's country store, the school cottage, the Pharmacy Museum, the greenhouse museum and other sheds, a ria, a windmill and shelters. In summer there is a guide on site in the park and there are a lot of different events. It is Närpes Hembygdsförening that maintains the local history museum Öjskogsparken and which is also responsible for a lot of events during the summer. One usually i.a. arrange an excursion during Wild Flowers Day, various storytelling cafés and a local and emigrant day. Visit one of the local community association's events, listen to interesting stories and enjoy the atmosphere in the old farm environment. During the times when the guide is not on site, guided tours are arranged by arrangement.
https://www.visitnarpes.fi/fi/n%C3%A4rpi%C3%B6
2. Nature station Gåshällan
Those who want to admire the archipelago from the sea side can make an excursion to Gåshällan out in the Bothnian Sea. The island is a couple of hundred meters wide and about 800 m long. At the northern end of the island is the former pilot cottage and on the southern part the disused sea surveillance station. (The southern part of Gåshällan is also called Långbådan.) Both stations are now kept in good condition by voluntary forces. The goose is part of Natura 2000. Most of the island is a bird sanctuary, which limits the freedom of movement on the island during the breeding season 1.5-15.7.
The pilot house was completed in 1909 and is still there today, even though Gåshällan's pilot station closed down in 1968. Metsähallitus rents out Gåshällan to Skepparklubben Närpes rf, which has had Gåshällan as its meeting point since 1970. Skepparklubben's members take care of maintaining the pilot house, piers, a boathouse, a sauna, a barbecue house and a playhouse. During the summer, various activities are arranged, such as an open house day with fish soup, diploma distribution and sea dancing. In summer, Gåshällan is an important gathering place for today's boat owners and others interested. It is the intention that Gåshällan should be there for everyone. Those who want can take a dip in the sea and enjoy a wood-fired sauna and barbecue area is available for those who want to grill.
In the former Gåshällan sea monitoring station, Naturstation Gåshällan rf has been active since the spring of 2006. The association wants to promote and develop the preservation of archipelago traditions and archipelago culture with consideration for the sensitive nature and bird life in accordance with Metsähallitus' directive on land use. The nature station is suitable for boaters, camp schools, companies, private individuals, bird watchers, courses and other groups of various kinds. The station offers accommodation, meeting and sauna services to groups on request.
https://visitnarpes.fi/sv/kategorier/sevardheter
3. Pirttikylä Church
Pirttikylä church is Närpiön Pörtom located in the Närpes parish church. The church, completed in 1783, was designed by master builder J. Elfström, who also designed the churches of Raippaluoto and Sulva. The organ of the Rieger organ factory was completed in 1933. The church and its surroundings are among the nationally significant cultural and historical environments listed by the National Board of Antiquities. Pirttikylä first became a prayer room in Närpiö, but it gained chapel rights in 1730, and in 1859 it became a parish.
Pirttikylä parish previously belonged to the Närpiö parish consortium. It was merged on January 1, 2014 with the Närpiö parish. Prior to that, the congregation had 845 members. It did not have its own pastor at the reunification stage. There has been a church in Pirttikylä since 1696.
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirttikyl%C3%A4n_kirkko
六、历史文化
1.历史
Närpes is first mentioned in 1331, when Klas Bengtsson in "Nærpes" mortgaged his estate in Finby to Bishop Bengt in Turku for 80 marks due to a debt. In 1348, King Magnus Eriksson then granted "allom, such as boo in Nerpis parish, Mustasaari parish and Pedersöre parish" the right to sell and buy "all eating goods", that is, to trade in food. In this way, the first three official marketplaces in Ostrobothnia were founded.
Närpes parish is one of Ostrobothnia's three earliest, which is believed to have been established as early as the 13th century. During the Middle Ages, Närpes parish stretched from Sideby in the south to Petalax in the north - 130 km along the Ostrobothnian coast. The area was seen as part of Satakunda or Kumogård County. In 1605 a border adjustment was made, and then Närpes was transferred to Korsholm County and became part of Ostrobothnia.
Närpes Church is a cruciform church of gray stone, which began to be built in the 1550s. Around it are about 150 church stables. The oldest of the church stables that have been preserved were built in the late 18th century. In the vicinity of the church there is also a parish magazine, parish cottage and rectory, which makes the area a historic church environment.
The municipality of Närpes was formed in 1867. On 1 January 1973, the municipalities of Övermark, Pörtom in their entirety and areas of Korsnäs comprising 522 people in the municipality of Närpes. In 1975, parts of northern Pörtom were transferred to the municipality of Malax. Närpes became a city on 1 January 1993 by order of President Mauno Koivisto on 13 November 1992. Korsnäs officially became an independent municipality from Närpes in 1887, but in reality it had already happened in 1868.
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rpes
2. 文化体育
Närpes’s tomatoes are famous throughout Finland, so much of Närpes’s culture and business relies on agriculture. Every year they hold the annual Tomato Carnival. The first Friday night and Saturday in July is the carnival in the center of Närpes. The main street is closed and filled with happy, holiday-celebrating people. The atmosphere is hilarious and something happens all the time. Both local talents and more long-distance artists appear on stage. From the market stalls, the sellers' cries for fantastic goods are heard. Take the opportunity to buy fresh tomatoes and cucumbers from the world's longest tomato table, while you enjoy the atmosphere and eat something good!
Events and exhibitions of various kinds take place around the city center. It is summer, bright all night and no one wants to go to bed. You don't need to either - the local restaurants keep both the tent and outdoor cafes open until well into the wee hours.
https://visitnarpes.fi/sv/tomatkarnevalen
七、其他信息
81.4 per cent of the inhabitants of the city of Närpiö are Swedish-speaking. There are 5.4 per cent in Finnish and a total of 13.2 per cent in other languages. Until 2015, Närpiö was the last monolingual Swedish-speaking municipality in mainland Finland. Närpiö became a bilingual municipality at the beginning of 2016. Närpiö's dialect is difficult for other Swedish speakers to understand. The majority of residents are voters of the Swedish People's Party of Finland (RKP): for example, in the 2008 municipal elections, the RKP received 92.0% of the vote and 33 council seats out of 35. As the second council party, the Christian and Social Democrats have taken turns.
A significant proportion of Närpiö's residents, 13 per cent, speak a language other than Finnish or Swedish as their mother tongue. Many of them have come to the municipality to work in greenhouse plantations. Families of immigrant children renovating houses in remote villages have also helped save village schools.
https://www.narpes.fi/
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rpi%C3%B6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rpes
八、联系方式
Mayor: Hans-Erik “Hasse” Lindqvist
Phone number: +358 (0) 6-2249111
E-mail: city@narpes.fi
https://www.narpes.fi/fi