Laitila 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-10-16

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Laitila is a town and a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 8,532 (31 July 2020) and covers an area of 545.32 square kilometers (210.55 sq mi) of which 13.65 km2 (5.27 sq mi) is water. The population density is 16.05 inhabitants per square kilometer (41.6 / sq mi). Laitila is renowned for its poultry Farms and egg festival. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

At the end of 2017, Laitila had 8,610 inhabitants, of whom 5,918 lived in urban areas, 2,606 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 86 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of urbanization in Laitila is 69.4%. Laitila has the following 46 land registry villages: Haaro, Hartikkala, Hawk, Kaariinen, Kaivola, Cat's tail, Kaukola, Stony, Kivijärvi, Kodjala, Howling, Hook, Kouma, Kovero, Kovio, Tavern, Kusni, Laitila, Break, Leinmäki, Malko, Mudainen, Peninsula, Just, Pahojoki, Palttila, Vicarage, Dam, Pehtsalo, Sliver, Seppälä, Sillantaka, Silo, Sorola, Soukainen, Suontaka, Flammable, Torre, Tuna, Untamala, Wax, Wife, White, Vekka, Vidilä, Viikainen, Night. Two of Laitila's villages have been chosen as Finland's Village of the Year, Kaivola in 1988 and Untamala in 2006.

The city center is in bold. Agglomerations marked with an asterisk (*) only partially belong to this city. The agglomeration of Iode extends mainly to the municipality of Pyhäranta.

2.交通情况

The city of Laitila offers various transport services. All transports have been tendered in accordance with the Procurement Act in 2014.

The contract period for transports is valid from 1 August 2014 to 31 July 2017. In addition, it is possible to exercise the one-year option. More information on school transports can be found on the Education Department's website under School trips and transports.

More information on social work customer transports can be found on the social work website under Services for the elderly or on the website Disability services.

The business line traffic in the city of Laitila is handled by Bus Traffic J. Salminen. Purchase service traffic is service traffic open to everyone in the Laitila area. The traffic is intended to serve seniors, the elderly, people with reduced mobility, people with intellectual disabilities and other residents who find it difficult to use a bus. Service traffic may make small exceptions to the route.

Business traffic is handled by a smaller 12-seater car. The non-hurried service line transports people with reduced mobility or the elderly for daily business or banking matters in the Laitila area, according to the agreement, on weekdays between 8 and 16. For transport, the operator has the right to charge compensation in accordance with the public transport tariff approved by the Ministry of Transport and Communications.

https://www.laitila.fi/palvelut/joukkoliikenne/

三、经济发展和规模

According to the Bank of Finland's October 2018 economic forecast, the Finnish economy will continue to grow, and growth will be broad-based. This year, annual growth of just under 3% will be achieved. Employment will also continue to improve, although employment growth is expected to slow slightly. However, there are signs of economic stabilization, especially in the construction sector. The economic outlook is affected by the slowdown in global economic growth and trade policy uncertainty. As expected, the European Central Bank (ECB) kept its key interest rate unchanged at 0.00% at its interest rate meeting on 25 October 2018. The key interest rate has been zero since November 2016. However, the ECB is expected to normalize its monetary policy and the key interest rate is forecast to rise at the end of 2019.

Laitila's job self-sufficiency was the second highest in Southwest Finland, 104.6 per cent. The unemployment rate was 7.7 per cent. Together with Rauma and Uusikaupunki, Laitila forms a fairly dense working area. The economic distribution of Laitila is 50% services, 40% industry and 10% agriculture. There are about 600 companies in Laitila, less than 400 farms. Laitila is traditionally known as the center for egg production and early vegetables, about 12% of Finnish egg production and 75% of early carrots come from Laitila. The products of the largest companies include windshields, brewery products, ball valves, plastic industry products, agricultural and forestry machinery, sawn timber and the wood processing industry. The service sector has also grown with the construction of about 10,000 square meters of retail space along Kauppakatu.

The financial entity of the city of Laitila consists of administrations and subsidiaries belonging to the Group. The mayor manages the city group's finances with the city's trustees and the group administration. The finance unit takes care of the centralized financial management tasks of the entire city.

The tasks are:

accounting / bookkeeping

payment transactions

investment and borrowing activities

risk management and insurance

The finance unit is responsible for preparing the budget and financial planning, and manages and supervises the city's finances. The unit is also responsible for the city's reporting system.

The city budget and action plan suggest how services should be organized and what kind of investments should be made and with what money. The financial plan is the basis for next year's budget.

According to section 65 of the Municipal Act, the council approves the budget for the following year by the end of the year. The budget and plan must be drawn up in such a way as to safeguard the conditions for the performance of the municipality's tasks. The municipality has an obligation to cover any deficits from previous financial years or the current year. The economic plan needs to be designed to be balanced so that deficits can be covered in future planning periods.

The provisions of the Municipal Act and, where applicable, the Accounting Act and Decrees are complied with in preparing the municipal financial statements.

The financial statements are signed by the members of the city board and the mayor. the city government submits the financial statements with the related documents and signatures to the auditor for examination and to the audit committee. After the preparation of the audit committee, the city government submits the financial statements to the council by the end of June of the year following the financial year at the latest.

The Audit Committee notifies the Board of Directors of the evaluation report and makes a proposal on whether the financial statements can be approved and the accountable persons can be discharged from liability. The financial statements and the documents included in them are public after the financial statements have been signed by the members of the city government and the mayor.

https://www.laitila.fi/hallinto-ja-paatoksenteko/talous/talousarvio/

https://www.kuntaliitto.fi/tilastot-ja-julkaisut

四、产业特点/重点项目

Laitila's five largest companies in 2008 were: Pilkington Automotive Oy 270 employees (laminated windshields); Naval Oy 170 employees (ball valves); Amitec Oy 120 employees (process and pipe installation); Coreplast Laitila Oy 80 employees (injection molded plastic product and reflectors) and Finnlamex Oy 75 employees (laminated windscreens). Laitilan Wirvoitusjuomatehdas Oy, which had 42 employees in 2011, has also become a significant employer. The interior door manufacturer Mattiovi Oy originated in the village of Leinmäki in Laitila in 1911, and its Laitila factory is located along Highway 8.

The city of Laitila is developing the Kasitie business center, where the area was last expanded in 2011 by 2,700 square meters to 4,500 square meters. The largest tenant of the premises is Laserkeskus Oy. The city of Laitila intends to form a larger Kasitie business park than the business center on an additional area of eight hectares, with the aim of strengthening the region's strong metal industry.

Independent Laitila pulsates with life, will and strength. It sees and aim for tomorrow. The better Laitila is a developing home for its companies and its inhabitants. Laitila offers work and diverse services as well as recreational opportunities for its residents. Laitila is cooperative an independent and strong foundation in the future as well.

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE

1. A city with a stable economy

2. A city with good basic services

3. Service processes are evolving and efficient

4. A city of well-to-do staff

During strategy work, it has emerged in the work

Water supply cooperation

2015:

Laitila is involved in the development plan "Groundwater resources for active utilization in southern Satakunta and Laitila", which began in 2014. The purpose of the project is to ensure the supply of good groundwater in terms of quantity and quality to the inhabitants of the area and especially to the needs of the growing industry. The water at Laitila's intakes is of good quality, but new groundwater areas can no longer be used. The Hinnerjoki-Laitila interconnection pipeline may be implemented in the next few years. In 20-50 years, Satakunta may have a common artificial groundwater pool. Planning continues at the ELY Center and the municipalities in the area in cooperation with other partners.

2016:

During the autumn of 2016, the plans will be completed and at the same time a water abstraction application will be prepared for official processing. In addition, the city of Laitila has commissioned a plan to build a water pipeline from Eura to Laitila. Construction of the water pipeline should begin in 2017.

2017:

Construction of the Hinnerjoki - Laitila interconnector began in July 2017. The line will be completed in early 2018.

This is a joint sub-project of the cities of Laitila, Uusikaupunki and Rauma, which is related to a larger joint project between 18 municipalities and the city to promote the availability of skilled labor. These cities form a common area of employment and, as regional cities, play a key role in the ongoing positive structural change in south-western Finland.

Employers ’biggest concerns and barriers to growth are currently related to the availability of skilled labor. The situation is challenging and there is a shortage of labor in almost all industries, and the situation is forecast to deteriorate further over the next year. Unemployment rates are low in all sub-project cities, and it is not possible to produce labor that meets the needs of companies by means of labor market policy. In order to ensure the competitiveness of companies, the operating conditions and the development of production, new ways of finding a skilled workforce must be considered.

The project will identify good practices for attracting and retaining foreign workers and international professionals. The project is company-oriented and aims to support the international recruitment of companies and employers and to strengthen critical skills.

The project has started with a study of the expert needs of companies in the area. The project also identifies good practices to support the integration of both labor migrants and international students into the region. At the same time, we support the growth of companies, business development and internationalization.

https://www.laitila.fi/palvelut/tyollistamispalvelut/tyollistymista-edistavat-hankkeet/

https://www.laitila.fi/palvelut/ymparisto-ja-luonto/menneet-eu-hankkeet/

http://ktweb.laitila.fi/ktwebbin/dbisa.dll/ktwebscr/epj_tek.htm

https://www.laitila.fi/hallinto-ja-paatoksenteko/saantokokoelma/

https://www.laitila.fi/hallinto-ja-paatoksenteko/hankkeet/

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Laitila Church

St. Michael's Church in Laitila is a medieval greystone church located in Laitila. The stone church was probably built around 1460-1483. The Kalanti school made the church's limestone paintings under the direction of Peter Henrikinpoja in 1483. Among other things, the church's arcaded artwork is cleverly painted with a free-waving vine painting. The church also has a crucifix from the 15th century.

The church is a vaulted late Gothic three-nave hall church. The vault is five-pointed and the cross-section of its pillars is cross-shaped. The brick end in the west is similar to that in Porvoo Cathedral. The hero statue of the church is the work of sculptor Jussi Vikainen from 1951.

2.Vainionmäki cemetery

Vainionmäki Cemetery was discovered in the 1980s in Laitila's Kodjala in Southwest Finland. It is a combustion cemetery and a stone mound, which dates back to the Merovingian period around 650-800. Eleven swords, spearheads, knife centers, shield supports, riding aids, and the remains of about ten men have been found in the cemetery. Some of the weapons were richly decorated, the swords even have semi-precious stones (garnets). The tomb has apparently buried notables from several generations, possibly heads of the nobility. Women were also buried in the cemetery.

3. Untamala

Untamala is an old village center and agglomeration in northwestern Laitila. At its type, it is a sober village that was born on a ridge, along a waterway. Today, the village is crossed by Highway 8. The village now has a village church, a village house and a local history museum, as well as a café, which is open in summer. Untamala school has grades 1-6. Untamala probably got its name from the ancient Germanic name of a man, from which, for example, the form Untamo is known in the Kalevala and in folklore also Untamoinen. There are about 380 inhabitants in Untamala.

In addition to the fact that Highway 8 passes through the village, there is also a bicycle path made in the 21st century between the village and Laitila City Center, which is one of the longest in Laitila. The nearest agglomerations are 5 km from Laitila Center and 9 km from Pyhäranta Ihode.

六、历史文化

1.历史

The first signs of settlement from Laitila are five thousand years ago, in Leinmäki and Nästi, the settlements of fishermen and seal hunters from the comb-ceramic Stone Age. Half of the current Laitila was then under the sea. During the Bronze Age (about 1500-500 BC), Scandinavian people moved in the area, which can be deduced from more than 200 heaths and two bronze axes.

Permanent village settlement began after the beginning of time, when the labyrinthine bay extended to the central parts of Laitila. Born e.g. The villages of Untamala, Laitila, Valko-Soukainen, Salo and Kodjala (most of Kodjala belonged to Kalanti until 1917). Today, there are more than 40 villages, and they were all born by the turn of the 16th century. The most significant finds of the Iron Age are the Soukainen Drinking Horn from the 30th century and a provincial Roman wine bucket found in the village of Salo. Stories about Kalevanpoja are recorded in Laitila, and Kalevanpoja's scythe stick stands in the churchyard of Untamala.

Lake Valkojärvi, which has been drained into a field in the 20th century, gradually shrank from the ancient bay. Laitila is one of the oldest Christian areas in our country: small churches were built in Untamala, Valko, Laitila and Kodjala as early as the Middle Ages. Kodjala Church disappeared when the new era came. St. Michael's Church in Laitila with its vault paintings was completed in 1483, Untamala has a wooden village church dedicated to St. Petersburg from 1785 and the church originally built in Valko has been located in Soukais for more than 200 years (Perttel Church). The statue of Bishop Eerik Sorolainen, who was born at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, was in Kirkkopuisto (Jussi Vikainen 1968).

For centuries, the road from Turku to Rauma has intersected in Laitila with the road from Uusikaupunki to Häme. The village of Laitila, at the crossroads, gradually developed into the administrative and commercial center of the parish. The municipality of Laitila was founded in 1868 and has been a city since 1986. The town hall dates from 1988 (Veijo Martikainen).

Until the 1960s, Laitila's main occupation was agriculture and forestry. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century, Laitila and neighboring municipalities professionally manufactured a wide variety of wooden containers, most of which were shipped abroad. Cooperatives have been strong since the beginning of the 20th century, e.g. among the largest in the country were the dairy cooperative and the egg sales cooperative. A wonderful memory of Laitila's agrarian past is the Kauppila closed yard, which has served as a museum since 1975, and whose buildings are in their original location. Along the village track of Untamala, in addition to the village church, there is the Sark Peasant Museum and Iron Age cemetery mounds.

Laitila has not belonged to the manor area; of the parish's three manors, two still exist, Kaukola and Palttila. In the middle of the 17th century, Laitila was part of Vaasapor County. In the second half of the 18th century, a large number of Laitila's peasants were under the rule of Männäinen Ruukki.

2. 文化体育

Laitila has a very large number of Iron Age antiquities, the most famous of which are the so-called Kodjalan warrior's grave. Finland's oldest glass object, the Roman-era Juomasarvi, has been found in Laitila's Soukais. The Untamala Archaeological Information Center, formerly maintained by the National Board of Antiquities, operated in the village of Untamala.

The nationally significant built cultural environments in Laitila, defined by the National Board of Antiquities in 2009, include the Untamala sober village, the Suontaa group village and the Koukkelan Kauppila closed-farm peasant house. Attractions in Laitila also include the Kattese stone, the Egg Market, which is celebrated every summer, the bust of Kustaa Hiekka in front of Kustaa Hiekan Lukutuva and the Pahojärvi Hidden Church. The films Härmä and The Two-Headed Kotka in the Shadow have been shot partly in Laitila. In the 1980s, Laitila's parish dishes were called potash heating, ie kale brother, and Laitila's rooster pepper.

The operating idea of the sports activity is to provide sports services in such a way that the citizens have diverse opportunities to engage in sports and to support the sports organization in their activities. Laitila offers opportunities for varied sports, the sports venues are in order and the club's program includes about twenty sports.

The Sports Department takes care of the development and maintenance of sports facilities and organizes swimming schools and sports schools for children, water gymnastics for the adult population, wooden gym activities and a wide range of fitness and health sports. A key part of providing services is cooperation with various actors.

https://www.laitila.fi/palvelut/liikuntapalvelut/

七、其他信息

According to the 2018 regional division, Laitila has the following congregations of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland: The parish has Laitila Church, St. Peter's Church and Soukainen St. Perttel Church. At least prayer, evangelism, and awakening affect the community's internal revival movements. In addition, services are held at the Luther Chapel in the community by the Amos Congregation of the Mission Diocese.

Other denominations are represented by the Laitila Pentecostal Church, which is part of the Pentecostal revival. Of the parishes of the Finnish Orthodox Church, the Turku Orthodox Parish operates in the Laitila area.

八、联系方式

 Town manager: Johanna Luukkonen

Phone:+358 40 7433 619

Email:hallinto@laitila.fi

Address:Keskuskatu 30, 23800 Laitila

https://www.laitila.fi