Kiuruvesi 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-15
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Kiuruvesi is a town and municipality of Finland located in the Northern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of 8,136 and covers an area of 1,422.90 square kilometres (549.38 sq mi) of which 94.79 km2(36.60 sq mi) is water. The population density is 6.13 inhabitants per square kilometre (15.9/sq mi). Neighbour municipalities are Iisalmi, Pielavesi, Pyhäjärvi, Pyhäntä and Vieremä. The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The educational department takes part in Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 in Finland.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
The border neighbors of Kiuruvesi are Iisalmi, Pielavesi, Pyhäjärvi, Pyhäntä and Vieremä. Since 1912, the church village of Kiuruvesi has formed a densely populated community. This status ended when the densely populated communities were abolished on January 1, 1956 and Kirkonkylä remained part of the municipality of Kiuruvesi. (See the list of densely populated communities in Finland.)
In addition to the city center, the Kiuruvesi agglomeration has three larger districts: Asemanseutu, Hovi / Korkeakangas and Yhtylä. There are also other small districts in the agglomeration. Hovi is an area of terraced and detached houses, the buildings of which were built mainly in the 1990s. Most of the terraced houses are apartments in the city's rental housing company, Kiurunkulma. There is a chewing track and a cross-country ski run in winter. The station area has terraced houses built on a swamp in the 1980s, located in the vicinity of the train station. A detached house has been built in the group since the 1970s. In addition, there are multi-storey and terraced houses built in the 1970s and 1980s in the area. Kiuruvesi Natura sites include Toukkasuo-Huttusuo, Suojoki forest, Luupuvesi bird lakes and the groves of Jynkänjärvi and Putousnotko.
At the end of 2017, Kiuruvesi had 8,283 inhabitants, of whom 4,160 lived in agglomerations, 4,052 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 71 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration in Kiuruvesi is 50.7%. [29] The population of the agglomeration of Kiuruvesi belongs to only one agglomeration, ie the central agglomeration of Kiuruvesi, which had 4,160 inhabitants at the end of 2017.
2.交通情况
Highway 27 runs through Kiuruvesi. Kiuruvesi railway station is located on the Iisalmi-Ylivieska line section and is one of the train meeting places on the line section. The city also has an airport for small planes and a guest marina. Kiuruvesi railway station (abbreviation Krv) is a railway station on the Finnish railway network in the city of Kiuruvesi in the province of Northern Savonia. The station is located on the Iisalmi – Ylivieska section of the line, and it was built in 1923. The commuter trains between Ylivieska and Iisalmi stop at the station. The attic-roofed and partly two-story station building was designed by Jarl Ungern. The drawings of the building are the same as the drawings of Haapajärvi and Nivala stations. The station was opened to traffic on December 1, 1923. At the same time, the Kiuruvesi station area has a residential building, storage and outbuildings, a park and a water tower. The National Board of Antiquities has classified Kiuruvesi railway station as a nationally significant built cultural environment.
Distances from Kiuruvesi:
Iisalmi 35 km
Kajaani 125 km
Kuopio 120 km
Oulu 190 km
Ylivieska 125 km
The operator is Linja-autoliike Oy Rytkönen Co, Kiuruvesi's service traffic operates on all weekdays from Monday to Friday (neither on Christmas nor on Midsummer's Eve) according to the schedule below. Transport is public transport open to all.
三、经济发展和规模
The task of the transaction is to monitor the accumulation of the city's expenditures and revenues and to maintain liquidity, prepare the draft budget, prepare the financial statements and monitor the development of the overall economy. Financial management also produces internal statistics and cost estimates. Applying for an exemption from municipal and property taxes. The Tax Administration decides on the exemption from municipal and real estate tax from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2021. Exemption means exemption from payment of tax and penalties for late payment, either in part or in full. Exemption can only be granted in very exceptional cases.
The budget of the city of Kiuruvesi 2020 is in balance, as required by the city strategy approved by the city council. The city's operating expenses are estimated at EUR 60.9 million. EUR, an increase of 3.5% from the current year. SOTE's contribution, including specialist care, will increase by 5.6%. The city's own spending will increase by only 0.8%. Staff costs will not increase at all compared to the 2019 budget. SOTE's expenditure in 2020 totals EUR 35.164 million. euros. Expenditure growth is faster than the city's revenue development.
Operating income consists of tax and state contribution income as well as operating income. The difficult economic situation has forced both austerity measures and intervention in the tax rate. For the coming year, the City Council decided to increase the municipal tax rate by 1 percentage point, which is estimated to increase municipal tax revenue by 0.6%, or about 0.6 million euros. in euros. In practice, the increase will be used to cover growing social spending. The estimated revenue from the municipal tax is approximately EUR 20.9 million. euros. Total tax revenue, including corporate tax and property tax, is estimated at EUR 24.6 million. euros. The highlight of the budget is the development of state contributions, where growth is estimated at + 8.1%. State contributions for 2020 total EUR 32 million. euros. Operating income is estimated to be 2.3% higher than this year, totaling EUR 6.9 million. euros.
According to the council's policy, investments must be moderate and proportionate to the annual margin in order to avoid indebtedness. The annual margin in the income statement 2020 is MEUR 3.3. which is sufficient for depreciation. There is strong pressure on investment. The largest investment is the mandatory renovation of a wastewater treatment plant related to the renewal of an environmental permit. 1.5 million has been set aside for 2020. EUR 1.4 million has been set aside for 2021. euros. The tender for the rest of the year will show the final cost of the project. For the renovation work inside the Virranranta service center, EUR 0.8 million has been set aside for 2020. EUR 0.6 million has been set aside for 2021. euros. ARA's MEUR 0.7 will be received for these changes. euro grant. This year's level is reserved for the maintenance of streets, roads and networks. The largest single purchase is the purchase of a new track machine, the gross purchase is about 130,000 euros. Total net investment expenses EUR 4 million. EUR 0.7 million exceeds the annual margin. therefore, the financing of investments requires both borrowing and the use of investment income.
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Hallinto-ja-paatoksenteko/Taloushallinto
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/loader.aspx?id=bbd1fda6-5f1d-4fd7-a92b-6ce8a50b49be
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/loader.aspx?id=19422c77-77fb-4561-8612-ffda66cd0183
四、产业特点/重点项目
Almost all Kiuruvesi companies belong to Kiuruvesi Entrepreneurs, which is the local association of Savo Entrepreneurs. Major employers in the city include Wärtsilä-Biopower, a manufacturer of biopower plants, which was previously owned by Sermet. The city of Kiuruvesi and the Ponsse forest machine factory in Vieremä are also significant employers. The direct debit service was discontinued throughout the country on 31 December 2013. From the beginning of January 2014, the city will only invoice with an E-invoice or paper invoice. The e-invoice can be introduced in your own online bank.
Kiuruvesi is involved in Ylä-Savon Jätehuolto limited liability company, which handles all waste management organization tasks in the area of its member municipalities in accordance with the Municipal Waste Act and maintains joint municipal waste collection points. In the Kiuruvesi city area, waste transportation is contract-based, in which case the resident joins the organized waste transportation by concluding a contract with the entrepreneur transporting the waste. Ylä-Savon Jätehuolto Oy also takes care of the hazardous waste and recyclable waste service in the partner area.
The environmental services of Iisalmi, Kiuruvesi, Sonkajärvi and Vieremä are managed by the Ylä-Savo SOTE municipal association. The environmental protection authority is the environmental board of the Ylä-Savo SOTE municipal association. The Kiuruvesi office is located at City Hall, at Harjukatu 2. The supervision of the environmental protection of the city of Kiuruvesi has been entrusted to the Environmental Board of the Ylä-Savon Sote Health Care Association. The board operates in the cities of Kiuruvesi and Iisalmi, as well as in the municipalities of Vieremä and Sonkajärvi. The Environmental Board is responsible, on behalf of its member municipalities, for what the municipality is obliged to do in terms of environmental health care, environmental protection and veterinary medicine. The Environmental Board acts as the environmental, health, chemical and camping authority of the member municipalities, as well as the supervisory authority of the Food Act, the Hygiene Act, the Product Safety Act and the Tobacco Act. The environmental protection regulations of the City of Kiuruvesi have been approved by the City Council on 13 February 2012 § 7 and they are valid from April 1, 2012.
Kiinteistö Oy Kiuruvesi Kiurunkulma builds and maintains rental apartments in Kiuruvesi. The company also handles the construction tasks of Yrityskiinteistöt Oy.
Kiuruveden Yrityskiinteistöt Oy is a city-owned (99.7%) real estate company. Its field of activity is the promotion of the business life of the city of Kiuruvesi, e.g. by building and otherwise acquiring business premises, hosting and maintenance.
The Association of Finnish Municipalities is responsible for arranging the substance abuse services they need on behalf of the member municipalities and, if necessary, other psychosocial services. In order to carry out this task, the consortium maintains the Tuustaipale Rehabilitation Center and, if necessary, other operational units.
Pohjois-Savo Hospital District is a consortium of municipalities owned by Pohjois-Savo's 18 municipalities that coordinates the operations of Kuopio University Hospital. KYS is responsible for the special care of 248,000 people in Northern Savonia and for the special care of almost one million Finns in Eastern and Central Finland.
The Savo Education Consortium is a provincial, multidisciplinary and multi-educational youth and adult education provider and working life developer. The Consortium of Municipalities organizes basic, supplementary, apprenticeship, labor and personnel training in all fields of education, as well as upper secondary education and working life development projects. The consortium is owned by 16 municipalities in northern Savonia and maintains Savo Vocational College and Varkaus High School. The offices are in Kuopio, Iisalmi, Varkaus and Siilinjärvi.
The Federation of Northern Savonia is a statutory association of municipalities that pursues the interests of the province's residents, municipalities and business community nationally and internationally.
Vaalijala is a consortium of municipalities owned by 33 Savo municipalities. It provides various services for the disabled and forms a special care district in Savo in accordance with the Developmental Disabilities Act.
The Ylä-Savo Consortium of Municipalities organizes teaching and other activities provided for in the legislation on vocational education, teaching and other activities provided for in the legislation on adult vocational education, and implements project activities supporting the development of education and business life. In addition, the consortium of municipalities may organize training in accordance with the High School Act. In order to carry out its task, the consortium of municipalities maintains Ylä-Savo Vocational College.
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Palvelut/Ymparisto,-luonto-ja-liikenne/Jatehuolto
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Hallinto-ja-paatoksenteko/Taloushallinto
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Palvelut/Ymparisto,-luonto-ja-liikenne/Ymparisto--ja-terveysvalvonta
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Hallinto-ja-paatoksenteko/Yhtymat-ja-osakeyhtiot
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Local History Museum
The object museum building was made by house owner Antti Hyvärinen in 1860 as a loan association for the municipality of Kiuruvesi. The artefact museum displays artefacts related to cooking, laundry and handicrafts, as well as hunting, fishing, forestry and cleaning tools. Upstairs in the Museum of Objects is an exhibition of old teaching aids and other objects related to former school work on the School Bench.
The main building of the courtyard district is Luupuvesi Hyvärilä's house from 1916. Its rooms are decorated to reflect the décor of the farmhouse from different decades. In addition, the courtyard area has a barn, a cattle barn, a barn fold, a smoke sauna windmill, a meadow barn and a small foot shed. The barn has a Milk Road exhibition that tells the history of dairy farming.
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Palvelut/Kulttuuritoimi-ja-kirjasto/Museo
2.Kiuruvesi Culture House
Kiuruvesi Culture House is the common living room of the whole city. The functions of the house enrich people’s lives by providing a diverse and high-quality culture. The Culture House has a Kiurusali suitable for many different occasions, two exhibition spaces, a library, a café-restaurant and meeting and computer facilities. The House of Culture was completed in November 2008 and the inauguration was held in January 2009. The house was renovated into the former Ylä-Savo Vocational College school building, which the city of Kiuruvesi bought with its plots in 2005. The house was designed by architect Liisa Kaksonen.
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Palvelut/Kulttuuritoimi-ja-kirjasto/Kiuruveden-kulttuuritalo
3. Screaming Calves (Calf Statue)
The calf statue was acquired with the proceeds of a public fundraiser initiated by Economic Adviser Lauri Remes' 70th anniversary fund. The implementation is handled by the Kiuruvesi Homeland Association and the committee. The Screaming Calves statue reflects appreciation for the work done by the agricultural population to develop the city and represents young strength as well as the future. The bronze statue on the edge of Kiuruvesi Market Square has been made by sculptor Kirsi Siponen. The unveiling of the statue was held on July 10, 2004.
六、历史文化
1.历史
Kiuruvesi has been an agricultural area since the Middle Ages and is Finland's largest beef producer. The city was also Finland's largest milk keeper for a long time, but with the municipal associations it lost its status first to Kokkola and in 2016 to Kuopio. Kiuruvesi is home to one of Finland's 12 surviving landrace populations. The survival of the country chicken was decisively influenced by Yrjö Luttinen, who collected chicken specimens from Koivujärvi, Huttumäki and Naurisaho farms in 1963. The strain is included in the conservation program established by the Agricultural and Food Economics Research Center in 1998. Kiuruvesi has had a textile industry since the 1980s (including the Kamaja knitwear), which has now withered. In addition, the city has companies in the field of mechanical engineering and repair, the largest of which was Runn's machine shop, which developed and manufactured agricultural machinery. Well-known products at Runn's machine shop were Runni snow throwers and a feed handling system, for which the company received the Productive Idea Award in 1978. The latter was also made into the film Silage for Wheels (1978).
The organic theme is also repeated in sports, the volleyball club Kiuruvesi Luomu-Wolley operates in the locality. Kiuruvesi also has the Kiuruvesi Palloilijat, KiuPa football club, founded in 1964. Hockey operations in Kiuruvesi are carried out by Kiuruvesi Puck -81 (KK-81), founded in 1981. Steel and Tendon operate in weightlifting sports. Kiuruvesi Water Athletes (KiurU) was established in June 2011 and is to at least partially replace and continue the operations of Steel and Tendon
2. 文化体育
The aim of Kiuruvesi's cultural activities is to activate the townspeople to produce and use cultural services in a variety of ways and to preserve the local characteristic culture. The Kiuruvesi Culture House, which opened in January 2009, serves this purpose excellently. The house offers a wonderful setting for almost any kind of event.
Kiuruvesi has five primary schools (preschool and grades 1-6): Kalliokylä school, Lahnajoki school, Luupuvesi school, Niva school and Rytky school. There is one upper secondary school (grades 7-9) (Kiuruvesi upper secondary school) and special education is also provided in connection with it. Kiuruvesi High School provides secondary education and, in some lines, optional vocational education. Equine economics can be studied at the Natural Resources Unit of Ylä-Savo Vocational College. Primary health services are provided by Kiuruvesi Health Center. Cultural services are provided by, among others, the Kiuruvesi Culture House and the Kiuruvesi City Library, the Kiuruvesi Library Car and the Kiuruvesi Homeland Museum.
Kiuruvesi hosts the annual Kiuruvesi Iskelmäviikko and Elomessut. The locality has a strong pear tradition and a reputation as a religious keeper. The largest annual event for the people of Körtt, the Awakening Festival, was held in Kiuruvesi in July 2010, before that in 1985 and for the first time in 1899. The location of Kiuruvesi on the border between Savo and Ostrobothnia creates its own special features.
Kiuruvesi's holding food is Ylä-Savo's local delicacy, mute pox, a kind of meat soup that includes, in addition to potatoes, various internal organs and coincidences made of blood and flour, "myvys".
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi/Palvelut/Kulttuuritoimi-ja-kirjasto
七、其他信息
Kiuruvesi has hosted a week focused on percussion music since 1999. Since 2009, the event has been called Iskelmäviikko. The picture shows event visitors from the event in July 2007. Of the revival movements within the church, there is an awakening in the locality, as well as Vanhoillislestadianism, which has the Kiuruvesi Peace Association in the locality. Other denominations are represented by the Iisalmi Orthodox Parish of the Finnish Orthodox Church and the Kiuruvesi Pentecostal Church, which is part of the Pentecostal revival.
八、联系方式
Town manager: Jarmo Muiniekka
Phone:040 641 6603
Email: jarmo.muiniekka(at)kiuruvesi.fi
Address: Harjukatu 2 74700 KIURUVESI
https://www.kiuruvesi.fi/Suomeksi