Kemijärvi 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-15
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Kemijärvi is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Lapland. The municipality has a population of 7,350 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 3,930.91 square kilometres (1,517.73 sq mi) of which 425.84 km2 (164.42 sq mi) is water. The population density is 2.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.4/sq mi).
Surrounding municipalities are Pelkosenniemi in the north, Salla in the east, Posio in the south and Rovaniemi in the west. The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Villages located in the area of the municipality of Kemijärvi are Halosenranta, Hyypiö, Isokylä, Joutsijärvi, Juujärvi, Kallaanvaara, Kostamo, Leväranta, Luusua, Oinas, Perävaara, Ruopsa, Räisälä, Sipovaara, Soppela, Tapionniemi, Tohmo, Ulkuniemi, Varrio and Vuostimo.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
The Eastern Lapland area where Kemijärvi is situated is well known for the nearby skiing resorts Suomu, Luosto, Pyhä and Salla, as well as Ruka in Kuusamo region. The beautiful Lake Kemijärvi, next to the city of Kemijärvi, is much appreciated as a place to visit during summertime. Lake Kemijärvi is surrounded by hills and large forests. Common fish species found include pike, perch and brown trout. Also, currently Kemijärvi is the northernmost known lake in Finland with an indigenous population of zander (also known as walleye or pikeperch). River Kemijoki flows from Lake Kemijärvi to Rovaniemi and further, to the sea at Kemi. Other popular summer pastimes besides fishing are hiking, trekking, boating and hunting.
2.交通情况
The city is served by Kemijärvi railway station, with direct trains to Helsinki.
Transport connections:
Highway 5 (Heinola – Kuopio – Kuusamo – Kemijärvi – Sodankylä)
Main road 82 (Rovaniemi – Kemijärvi – Salla)
Seututie 944 (Kemijärvi – Ranua)
Seututie 945 (Kemijärvi – Perä-Posio)
Bus connections to nearby municipalities
Rail connection to Rovaniemi
三、经济发展和规模
In 2015, studies were published according to which a mill producing pulp, energy and bio-raw materials employing a thousand people may start operating in Kemijärvi. The Boreal Bioref plant project would be an investment of EUR 800 million and would involve Chinese Cemce. Subsequently, the investment has been adjusted to EUR 950 million and the Chinese company Shanying has joined the project. The plant's environmental permit has been delayed in 2018. The Boreal Bioref plant would use 2.8 million cubic meters of wood per year, some of which would be wood chips from other production facilities. In September 2018, the project was awaiting an environmental permit.
Zoning controls the municipality's land use - the location of operations, connections and environmental change. It creates the conditions for a good living environment and promotes ecologically, economically, socially and culturally sustainable development. Zoning work is done in interaction with the participants and the citizens. Zoning is the preparation and modification of partial master plans, town plans and plot divisions in accordance with the Land Use and Construction Act, preparation of basic land use reports, preparation of deviation permits and other construction guidance.
Technical Services designs, builds and maintains streets and light traffic lanes in the town plan areas of the city center and Finland and Pyhätunturi. There are 74 km of built streets in the city center, 13 km in Suomu and 11 km in Pyhätunturi. There are 18.5 km of light traffic lanes, all in the city center.
Catering companies can receive support for the employment of an employee when the activity is restarted, as well as compensation for restricting the activity. The Center for the Development and Administration of ELY Centers and Employment and Economic Development Offices (KEHA Center) is responsible for paying support and compensation. On June 5, 2020, the KEHA Center publishes instructions for companies on how to apply for support and compensation. The search channels will open on June 5, 2020. Companies that receive a credit by bulk payment do not have to apply for it separately. The amount of the credit is calculated on the basis of information received from the Tax Administration. You can check on the KEHA centre's website whether the company is covered by mass payments.
http://yrityshakemisto.kemijarvenyrityspalvelut.fi
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/elinkeinopalvelut/ajankohtaista/
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/asukkaalle/tekniset_palvelut/kaavoitus/
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/asukkaalle/tekniset_palvelut/kadut_ja_tiet/
四、产业特点/重点项目
Winter care 2019-2020
Technical services strive to secure and enable the safe movement of local residents in all conditions. The goals of the operation are the development of the maintenance service, fairness and reliability.
The maintenance and cleaning of streets and light traffic lanes is mainly the responsibility of the municipality in the Act (Act on the Maintenance and Cleaning of Streets and Certain Public Areas), but certain obligations are also imposed on properties along the streets.
According to the same law, the removal of the plowing barrier created in connection with the plowing of streets at the junction of the plot also belongs to the owner of the property. It is possible to order separately from the technical services the removal of the embankment created in connection with the removal of the streets.
CONTRACTORS
The winter maintenance of the streets in the central station is handled by the city's machine center and contractors. Machine services are operated by the streets of the city center, Särkikangas and Seinälä. The machine services are responsible for snow work in all areas, felling of bellows and e.g. sanding of light traffic lanes. The streets of the Halonen area, Pöyliövaara, Sipovaara, Kallaanvaara and Karvako are part of a regional contract managed by Peltoniemen Kone Oy. The operational tasks of the regional contract include plowing, sanding and removing sludge. .
PRIVATE ROADS
The private road project 2018 has ended. The city of Kemijärvi has completed a private road project, which investigated the situation of the city's private roads, aid practices and the changes brought about by the new private law. The purpose of the project was to activate and encourage private road shareholders to put the issues of their own road community at the level required by the new Private Roads Act.
Winter care
The maintenance of private roads is the responsibility of the road administration of the road in question. During the winter season (2019-2020), the city will assist in the maintenance of private roads by paying for winter plowing. The city competes for a plow contractor for private roads by region, valid contractors with contact information. Plowing grant application for plowing roads.
Instead of winter plowing, the municipality can apply for an annual financial grant from the city and take care of the winter plowing itself. The amount of the grant is determined by the length of the road according to the current rate. Plowing grant application short roads (pdf)
Renovation
ELY centers annually award grants for the basic improvement projects of state-eligible private roads in accordance with the Private Roads Act (560/2018, section 83). Priority projects include the replacement of bridges and large drums or the repair of damage and flood and frost damage.
Application forms and instructions for filling in are available at www.ely-keskus.fi/liikenne/lomakkeet.
GENERAL ROADS
The Lapland ELY Center is responsible for maintaining public roads. The Lapland ELY Center competes for a contractor for public roads in each region. In the area of the city of Kemijärvi, public roads are maintained by Destia Oy. Reports of problems endangering traffic on public roads can be reported to the Road User's Line, tel. 0200 2100.
STREET DEVELOPMENT PLAN
In the summer of 2017, the technical services commissioned a street condition mapping study, which classified the paved roads, streets and light traffic lanes in the city's town plan area. At the same time, street repair debt was calculated and street construction projects were planned for 2018-2022.
The Bioliito and HYMYT projects (Metsäkeskus and Oulu University of Applied Sciences) and entrepreneurs from Northern Ostrobothnia are jointly organizing a series of owner change training courses for forest and natural resource entrepreneurs. The series has seven sections focusing on different aspects of the change of ownership process, such as company valuation, negotiation and contract techniques, generational change ... see the brochure below for more information. The trainings are largely implemented as online trainings and are recorded, so you can participate in the training at a time that suits you completely and wherever you want. The trainings only cost 10 euros / time or 40 euros for the whole set. The training series includes a company change of ownership seminar in Ylivieska, which can be purchased free of charge by buyers of the entire series (bus transport arranged on the project side). There are trainings once a month, the middle Wednesday of each month.
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/elinkeinopalvelut/ajankohtaista/
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/asukkaalle/tekniset_palvelut/kaavoitus/
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/asukkaalle/tekniset_palvelut/kadut_ja_tiet/
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Kemijärvi Church
Kemijärvi Church is a church building in Kemijärvi designed by Bertel Liljeqvist. The church was completed in 1950 and consecrated the following year. The church has 850 seats. The ecclesiastical life of Lake Kemijärvi began in 1648, when Jakob Lapodius from Lapua was sent to Kemijärvi as the chaplain of the Kemi parish. At that time, the first church of the parish was also completed, which probably resembled the old church of Sodankylä. This church was demolished in the 1690s and replaced by a larger church. The Kemijärvi parish became independent in 1779. By the 1830s, the parish's population had already grown to more than 1,600, so a wooden cruciform church was built in its place according to the drawings of Carl Ludvig Engel. This church was repaired in the 1890s and 1929, but was eventually destroyed in the Lapland War. However, the tapul built by Heikki Väänänen, a church builder from Ylikiiminkilä, in 1774 was saved and is the oldest building in the parish.
The present church was built with the support of American Lutheran churches between 1949 and 1950. The church has a 41-voice organ built by Gerhard Schmid in 1984. The altarpiece Jesus on the Cross (426x326 cm oil painting on canvas) painted by Aale Hakava dates from 1950.
2.Kemijärvi pulp mill
The Kemijärvi pulp mill was a pulp mill owned by Stora Enso and operated in Kemijärvi from 1965 to 2008. In the 2000s, the mill produced 750 tonnes of bleached softwood pulp per day (capacity 250,000 t / a) from pine and spruce. In October 2007, there were about 220 employees.
In October 2007, Stora Enso announced plans to close the plant by the end of June 2008. The decision to close the mill was made in January 2008 and the mill was closed on 27 April 2008. After the completion of pulp production, Arktos Groupi Oy's (initially Anaika Group) machine shop and glued beam mill, which employs about 100 people, continued on the mill's premises. It was filed for bankruptcy in 2013. Much of the pulp mill's machinery was sold to Fortress Paper in Canada in 2010. Fortress Paper placed them at the Thursdayo specialty pulp mill in Quebec, Canada, about 150 km west of Motreal. The mill has a capacity of about 200,000 tons of soluble pulp per year and employs 336 people.
3. Artist's Guest House
The Kemijärvi Sculpture and Culture Foundation has renovated the old, decommissioned dairy building into an artist's residence. The dairy is the only pre-war stone building in the center of Lake Kemijärvi. Renovation and alteration work on the building was carried out in 2003-2005.
The house's activities mainly focus on international artist exchange. Kemijärvi's traditional sculpture week will be connected to the artist's house. It is also intended that visiting foreign and domestic artists will participate in the development of local artistic and cultural life.
The residence is in the middle of our beautiful city surrounded by water, forest and dangers. The location allows its visitors a wide range of leisure activities. Kemijärvi has excellent opportunities for outdoor activities and outdoor activities in all seasons. The beach and indoor pool are within walking distance of the city center. The city has a cultural center with a concert hall and a diverse library.
Kemijärvi Artist Residence is one of the largest artist guest houses in Finland. The residence is managed by the Kemijärvi Sculpture and Culture Foundation, which was founded by the City of Kemijärvi and the Kemijärvi Sculpture Weeks on June 23, 2003. The artist residency is part of the international organization Res Artis. The house is open to the public during exhibitions and events.
http://www.kemijarvi-artresidence.fi
六、历史文化
1.历史
The first permanent settler inhabitant of Kemijärvi was Paavali Ollinpoika Halonen, who moved, from the region of Oulu, from Niskakylä, Utajärvi to Kemijärvi about 1580. His wife was Anna Laurintytär Halonen and their children were Paavo, Olli and Pekka Halonen. Paavali's place of residence is known today as Halosenranta. As the first settlers moved to Kemijärvi, the area was no longer inhabited exclusively by the Sami people, but Ämmänvaara in the area of the municipality is an ancient sacrificial place of Samis.
The railway reached Kemijärvi in 1934. It was extended north to Salla and what is now Russia during World War II, though the line is currently moribund beyond Kemijärvi. Kemijärvi railway station has passenger train service to Rovaniemi, Oulu and Helsinki. The direct overnight train service between Kemijärvi and Helsinki was controversially withdrawn in September 2006, with VR (Finnish Railways) stating that its new sleeping car trains could not operate with the diesel locomotives needed for the (then) non-electrified railway north of Rovaniemi.
However, a year later, the Ministry of Transport and Communications and VR reached an agreement concerning partial public funding of the service, which was restored in 2008 with a diesel generator car supplying head-end power to the passenger cars. The generator car disappeared from the train in March 2014 when the electrification extension from Rovaniemi to Kemijärvi was inaugurated, an event which also assured Kemijärvi a permanent place in the VR network. On 9 May 1986, a BAE Hawk Mk 51 crashed in Kemijärvi whilst practising for a flight display due to loss of orientation. The pilot, First Lieutenant M. Kähkönen, died upon impact.
2. 文化体育
The Fires of Heaven is a drama series set in Kemijärvi, directed and written by Kari Väänänen, which Yle TV2 performed in 2007-2014. The series was made for four production seasons and at its best attracted more than 1.3 million viewers. Kemijärvi has hosted the Nightless Music Festival since 2014. The amusement center is located in Perävaara, Kemijärvi, which was opened on 1 June 1968. It is operated by the Kemijärvi Workers' Association. The amusement center was built as a work of help, and it was very popular, especially in the 1970s. On the top of the danger, there had been an old dance floor even before the amusement center was built.
The avant-garde swimming place, completed in autumn 2014, is beautiful on the shores of Poukama. The users of the place can redeem the key to the dressing room from the swimming pool, the seasonal fee is 20 € and the key deposit is 10 €. Next to the open-air swimming area, you can reach the Pöyliöjärvi bypass, which is 10.5 km long. The traditional-style trails are in ski condition every year from mid-January to early April.
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/asukkaalle/hyvinvointipalvelut/kulttuuri_ja_vapaa-ajanpalvelut/liikuntapalvelut/
https://juliusvaraus.fi/julius/etu?companyId=137
七、其他信息
The Kemijärvi township was formed in 1957 by separating the Kemijärvi church village and its surrounding areas from the Kemijärvi countryside. This was the last time the word rurality was added to the name of the municipality. A separate coat of arms was established for the town on November 25, 1960, but when the countryside and the town were reunited in 1973 as the city of Kemijärvi, the coat of arms of the former town was taken as the coat of arms of the former city.
八、联系方式
Town manager: Atte Rantanen
Phone: +358 20 690 810
Email: sortteeri@kemijarvi.fi
Address: Palvelupiste Sortteeri, Vapaudenkatu 8 PL 5, 98101 Kemijärvi
https://www.kemijarvi.fi/fi/