Kauhava 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-15
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Kauhava is a town and municipality of Finland. It is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region, 400 kilometres (250 mi) northwest of Helsinki and by the main railway from Helsinki to Oulu. The town has a population of 15,991 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 1,328.09 square kilometres (512.78 sq mi) of which 14.63 km2 (5.65 sq mi) is water. The population density is 12.17 inhabitants per square kilometre (31.5/sq mi).
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
The surrounding country is flat and well suited to agriculture, alternating between fields and forests. The town probably takes its name from the small river which passes through it.
Kauhava was the home of the Finnish Training Air Wing from 1929 until the end of 2014.
The surrounding municipalities of Alahärmä, Kortesjärvi and Ylihärmä were consolidated with Kauhava on 1 January 2009. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Kauhava's neighboring municipalities are Evijärvi, Isokyrö, Lappajärvi, Lapua, Pedersöre municipality, Seinäjoki, Uusikaarlepyy and Vöyri, of which Isokyrö, Pedersöre municipality, Uusikaarlepyy and Vöyri belong to the province of Ostrobothnia and others to Southern Ostrobothnia.
At the end of 2017, Kauhava had 16,278 inhabitants, of whom 10,606 lived in agglomerations, 5,618 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 54 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration in Kauhava is 65.4%.
2.交通情况
Kauhava railway station is about 38 km north of Seinäjoki along the Ostrobothnian line. In summer, trains also stop at Härmä Station, where there is a bus service to PowerPark.
三、经济发展和规模
In 2015, Kauhava had 6,915 jobs. Of these, 12% were in primary production, 33% in processing and 53% in services. In 2016, the companies that paid the most corporate tax were MSK Group Oy, which manufactures trailers, vehicle cabs and plastic parts, Pohjanmaan Osuuspankki and Avain Säästöpankki. There are jobs in agriculture, industry and particularly services – both on the public and private sector. The large generations are reaching pension age, which means that a considerable number of small and medium-sized enterprises are looking for the right person to carry on their successful business.
Employers in Kauhava:
Etelä-Pohjanmaan Osuuskauppa, Härmä fitness center, Iisakki Järvenpää Oy, Junkkari Oy, The city of Kauhava, Komiat, Lillbacka companies, MSK Cabins Oy, MSK Group Oy, MSK Plast Oy, Pellon Group Oy,Piristeel, Safetor Oy Ltd,Scale Windows and Doors Ltd, Sofor Oy, Unico Finland Oy.
The headquarters of the Holiday Service and the Rural Administration have moved to evasive facilities. The Rural Administration operates at the Ylihärmä service office and the holiday and fur project at the Alahärmä service office. In Kortesjärvi, there is a branch office of the rural administration on Wednesdays and a holiday office on Tuesdays. Visit to the office from the opposite (nursing home) side of the main entrance of the building.
The citizen's transaction account is a secure communication channel for electronic transactions between the citizen and the authority. The transaction account is a replacement delivery address for paper mail for customers who have introduced the service. The service enables both ordinary and evidentiary service. Through the transaction account, citizens can transact electronically with public administration, such as the City of Kauhava, as well as with various state administration actors, at any time, regardless of the opening hours of telephone services or reception points. The use of a current account is voluntary and free of charge for citizens and is based on the customer's own consent. Use of the transaction account requires authentication with a mobile certificate, your own bank ID or electronic identity card.
https://www.kauhava.fi/kauhava-info/in_english
https://www.kauhava.fi/asiointi
https://www.kauhava.fi/asiointi/asiointitili
四、产业特点/重点项目
A traditional industry in Kauhava is knife making, and many Finns recognize the name of this small town because of knives made there. At one time, as many as five different knife-making enterprises were underway in the town, but today there is only one – Iisakki Järvenpää Oy, which has been making knives in Kauhava since 1879. The puukko (one of the styles of Finnish knife) made in Kauhava are sometimes referred to as being in the Ostrobothnian style. Each June sees the Kauhava International Knife Festival, lasting a couple of days and including knife exhibitions, knife making and knife throwing.
Local works for sale:
Terrible artwork 2017
Kauhava Joint School 1921 - 1971 register book 10 €
Kauhava High School 1972 - 2006 register book 40 €
Kauhava's songbook. Songs of the turn of the century from Kauhava 10 €
Buckets in the wars of 1918 - 1945 veteran matrix 20 €
Ylihärmä conservation community and lots, 10 €
The customer can initiate their case in exactly the same way as before, ie by using the electronic transaction service, sending the application by post or by transacting at the agency's service point. The customer makes an application and, if necessary, gives consent in the service of the authority to deliver messages and documents to the current account. Once the city (or other actor) has processed the matter initiated by the customer, the decision or notification can be sent electronically directly through the transaction account, if the customer has introduced the transaction account.
The authority's system sends the message and the decision or notification to the current account. If the customer has specified his / her contact information (telephone number or e-mail address) for the transaction account, the transaction account will send a reminder message via these means. The message states that there is a new message in the transaction account. The customer identifies himself in the transaction account and opens the message received from the authority and the related decision or notification. Proof of service may also be submitted to the transaction account, which the customer shall acknowledge receipt of before the documents are opened.
With a current account, a citizen can
get:
final documents and notifications in electronic form in one place
define:
whether you want reminders of messages received in the transaction account by e-mail
or as a text message.
see:
transactions in their own current account and information stored by information systems
deliver:
electronic documents and additional information to the authorities
present:
questions to the authorities through the current account identified
The use of a transaction account is secure, as the service is secured from the point of view of data security and legislation. In this way, the information sent through the current account does not fall into the hands of outsiders, but certainly remains between the citizen and the authority. The information in the transaction account is only visible to the citizen himself. Messages and documents are stored in the transaction account and the events are stored in your own transaction history (transaction data). The documents are kept in the current account for 6 months.
For small purchases, the city has switched to using the Cloud small procurement system and requests for quotations can be found on the pienhankinta.fi portal. On the Pienhankinta.fi website, you can see the topics, descriptions and deadlines of the tenders for valid tenders without logging in, but downloading the tender documents and submitting tenders requires registration and login to the service. Registration is free and you will receive a username immediately upon registration.
Requests for tenders in accordance with the Procurement Act are published on the HILMA notification channel.
https://www.kauhava.fi/kauhava-info/julkaisut
https://www.kauhava.fi/asiointi
https://www.kauhava.fi/asiointi/asiointitili
https://www.kauhava.fi/asiointi/hankinnat
http://www.kauhava.fi/dynasty/cgi/DREQUEST.PHP?alo=1&page=announcement_search&tzo=-120
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Kauhava Church
Kauhava Church is a neo-Gothic style tower with a long church in Kauhava. The church was designed by architect Josef Stenbäck. The church can accommodate 950 people. The church was built of red brick and gray granite between 1923 and 1925 and was consecrated on October 4, 1925. The former wooden church, completed in 1756, burned down in 1921.
The church was built on a concrete slab that could not withstand its weight, and in 1962 it had to be rebuilt on top of reinforced concrete piles. The interior of the church was painted in 1964 and 1979 according to the plans of Yki Nummi, and the old concrete slate roof was renewed in 1980 as a copper roof. The altarpiece "Jesus Blesses the Children" dates from 1882 and is from the old church in Kauhava. Kauhava Church is the second last of the churches designed by architect Josef Stenbäck. The monument to the heroes' cemetery of the church is a sculpture by sculptor Johannes Haapasalo from 1946.
The organ has a volume of 32 voices and was built by the Kangasala organ factory in 1968. The church's older 22-voice organ is also made by the Kangasala organ factory. The adjacent blessing chapel was completed in 1955.
2.PowerPark
PowerPark is a multi-purpose park located in Alahärmä, Kauhava, Southern Ostrobothnia, one part of which is an amusement park. The PowerPark includes a business center, a hotel, two campsites with cottages, a racetrack, the largest karting hall in Europe, the Mika Salo Circuit outdoor karting track designed by Mika Salo, an equestrian center and a cinema. Amusement park equipment includes Finland's largest wooden roller coaster, Finland's tallest ferris wheel and a 400-meter-long water roller coaster. The area is about 160 hectares. The operating company is Lillbacka Powerco Oy.
PowerPark began to take shape in 2000, when an outdoor karting track bearing the name of Mika Salo was opened along the Lapuanjoki River in the Pirin area of Alahärmä. PowerPark was founded by Jorma Lillbacka, an industrial consultant from Alahärmä. According to Talouselämä magazine, Lillbacka has invested between € 100 and € 200 million in the multi-purpose park since its inception.
In 2015, PowerPark had 450,000 visitors. Nearby cities are Pietarsaari, Kokkola, Seinäjoki, Lapua and Vaasa. In addition, PowerPark is the closest amusement park for those living in Oulu. In 2017, Härmä railway station was opened, through which it is possible to enter the amusement park by train。 In a study conducted by Taloustutkimus Oy, the PowerPark experience park has been rated the best leisure center in Finland in 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The Southern Ostrobothnia Tourism Prize was also awarded to PowerPark in 2010.
3. The Finnish Jaeger Museum
The Finnish Jaeger Museum is a specialty military history museum about the Jaeger movement in Lake Kortesjärvi in Southern Ostrobothnia, Kauhava. The Jääkäri Museum is located in Lake Kortesjärvi, because once the independent municipality of Lake Kortesjärvi left the largest number of men in Germany to obtain military training. The activities of the Jääkäri Museum are supported by the Friends of the Finnish Jääkäri Museum.
n addition to the background, birth and activities of the jockey movement, the museum's permanent permanent exhibition and changing exhibitions tell about the training of jockeys and their later significance in Finnish wars and the development of the Defense Forces. The Jaeger Museum's collections include a rich selection of original artefacts, such as weapons, decorations, military costumes and other small artefacts. The museum also has a memorial room dedicated to the last glacier, Glacier General Väinö Valvee, with a lot of objects belonging to him. In connection with the Jääkäri Museum, there is a small nature museum with a rich collection of stuffed animals and bird eggs, among other things. The Museum Shop of the Jääkäri Museum sells various products, literature and other souvenirs related to jockeys.
The Jääkäri Museum has held an annual Jääkäri seminar since 1998, which examines the history of the Jääkäri movement from different perspectives. In the winter of 2016–2017, the museum was closed due to renovations, in connection with which the main exhibition was also renewed.
六、历史文化
1.历史
The first permanent residents settled in Kauhava in the 16th century. The tar trade prospered the area in the 18th century. The parish became independent in 1859 and the municipality of Kauhava was founded in 1867. The Aviation School operated in Kauhava from 1929 to 2014. Kauhava, Alahärmä, Ylihärmä and Kortesjärvi ended up in the municipal association for economic reasons in 2009. The old municipal boundaries appear in the identity of the residents long after that.
2. 文化体育
Kauhava High School specializes in aviation, entrepreneurship, computer science and dance. Härmä High School, located in Alahärmä, Kauhava, specializes in service and tourism entrepreneurship. Kauhava is home to the Finnish Entrepreneurship College and, until its closure, the Air Force School, which is the Air Force's most important military training institution.
The Härmälääset Häjyyly, the Walking Carnival, the Knife Festival and the False Finnish Championships are held in Kauhava every year. Pentti Nikula jumped the pole vault world record in Kauhava in 1962. The martial art of Han Moo Don is considered to be the first home of Kauhava. A new racetrack near the PowerPark in Kauhava's Alahärmä was completed in 2016. Nordic King's Midsummer races are held annually.
A few films have been shot in Kauhava, such as Ostrobothnia, The Winter War, The Sober of America and the Invitation to Lakeuden, based on Antti Tuuri's novels, and Häjyt directed by Aleksi Mäkelä and Heikki Kujanpää's Little Pilgrimage. Ten boys from Härmä, who tell about Antti Isotalo, and Pohjalainen, who tells about knife junkers, have also been photographed in Kauhava, in the village of Ylihärmän Kangas. The bucket describes e.g. Yle TV2's series The Village of Good People.
There have been several different styles of regionally popular bands in the area. The most nationally significant are Hard Rock Sallinen, who peaked at the turn of the 1970s and 1980s and whose LP is now a valuable collectible rarity, and Micke Björklöf's blues band Micke Björklöf & Blue Strip, which has gained international acclaim after participating in a competition in Germany. The band recorded their latest album in New Orleans. The Bucket Big Band is also very active.
七、其他信息
Kauhava is also mentioned in the songs of many well-known bands, such as Zen Cafen This is autumn and Lauri Tähkä & Elonkerjuun Love my chest for bruises and Pelle Miljoona United's Insane Kauhava rally. The folk song “Isontalon Antti and Rannanjärvi” threatens Kauhava's "ugly vallesmann". Numerous folk songs have been written down in the rooftop kitchen (kökkä = talkoot).
八、联系方式
Town manager: Markku Lumio
Phone: (06) 241 2900
Email: kirjaamo@kauhava.fi
Address: Kauppatie 10962200 Kauhava
https://www.kauhava.fi/kauhava-info/in_english