Kaskinen 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-15
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Kaskinen is a Finnish city located on the west coast of Ostrobothnia, on the island of Kaskinen. Kaskinen is the smallest municipality in Finland using the name of a city in terms of population and the second smallest in area. Kaskinen is also the smallest municipality in the province of Ostrobothnia in terms of population.
In the 18th century, a town plan based on a grid pattern with long, straight and wide streets was drawn up for the city, and the plan prepared for a clearly larger population than has ever been settled there since. Thus, there are still many undeveloped plots in the city, and the urban settlement hardly extends beyond the original zoned area. Kaskinen is also popular for wooden house construction. The municipality is bilingual and the majority of 64.1 per cent of the population speak Finnish and 29.2 per cent speak Swedish. Foreigners make up 5.4 per cent of the city's population.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Kaskinen has only one neighboring municipality, Närpiö, which surrounds the city from elsewhere except at sea, where the Kaskinen water area extends in a narrow strip to the territorial water border. In addition to Närpiö, the nearest locations are Kristiinankaupunki and Teuva. Within a radius of about 100 kilometers from Kaskinen, there are five other larger cities: Vaasa in the north, Kurikka and Seinäjoki in the northeast, Kauhajoki in the east and Pori in the south.
At the end of 2017, Kaskinen had 1,274 inhabitants, of which 1,254 lived in agglomerations, nine in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 11 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration of Kaskinen is 99.3%. The population of the Kaskinen agglomeration belongs to only one agglomeration, the central population of Kaskinen, which had 1,254 inhabitants in the territory of this city at the end of 2017. The Kaskinen city center is mainly located in Kaskinen, but to a lesser extent also in Närpiö.
2.交通情况
The city is located on an island with two bridges to the mainland. The city is a natural port. There is also a railway from the city, the Suupohja railway, the Ostrobothnian railway to Seinäjoki. Today, however, the line is only used for freight.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
三、经济发展和规模
In 2015, there were 479 jobs in the municipality. Of these, 5.2 per cent were in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishing), 39.7 per cent in processing and 53.7 per cent in services. The share of processing was higher than in the country as a whole (20%). In 2016, the companies that paid the most corporate tax were Oy Sonnfish Ab, Kuivaniemen Kala Oy and Kaskitek Oy.
The Regional City Program has carried out an attractiveness survey in 2019.The best things about living in your hometown are the sea, proximity to nature, security and tranquility. When it comes to entrepreneurship, the best thing is the port, the opportunities and the business representative. In connection with tourism, the sea town, peace and events. According to the respondents, in the future the city of Kaskinen should take care of: local services, jobs, independence - Närpes.
The city of Kaskinen offers affordable workspaces for freelancers, (start-up) entrepreneurs and teleworkers. The quiet office room with excellent internet connections is located in the center of Kaskinen in the premises of the Technical Center. The study room is a so-called Co-Working Space, ie it is shared among several people and is primarily suitable for quiet work.
Flex workstation 30 € / month: a desk that is currently available in a shared office, where you can come to work with a laptop. Papers and other materials are transferred to the shelf at the end of the work. Own workstation 50 € / month: -your permanent desk space in a shared workroom, where you can bring your own desktop computer and other props.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/tyo-ja-yrittaminen/elinkeinoasiat/ajankohtaista
四、产业特点/重点项目
Business support from the city of Kaskinen, the so-called investment aid and business advice / training aid will be granted / paid from 2007 onwards under the following conditions:
A) Investment aid
In 2020, the City of Kaskinen will provide business support to legal or natural persons who are registered and taxable in Kaskinen, provided that they meet the conditions listed below:
1) Business aid is granted to small and medium-sized enterprises / traders domiciled in Kaskinen with an annual turnover of less than € 1,700,000, mainly according to the certified financial statements of the previous financial year.
2) In order to receive business support from the city, Kaskinen must be domiciled in a group company.
3) Business aid is granted to those companies / traders who invest in the company's / shop's premises, equipment and machinery with a view to starting a new business or expanding its business in Kaskinen. The granting of business support to an investment project requires that the company / trader is considered to have continuous conditions for profitable operations, that the company / trader has no unpaid taxes and / or statutory fees and that the applicant has obtained the necessary permits from the city and / or other authority.
4) Business aid is granted only once to the same entrepreneur / trader for the same / similar project.
5) Business support is 10% of the company's / business's net capital investment (VAT 0%, investment - other subsidies received), but not less than € 100 and not more than € 10,000. Receiving the lowest business support, ie € 100, requires a net investment of € 1,000. Receiving € 10,000 in business support requires a net investment of € 100,000.
The city provides business support in accordance with the general principles of business support legislation. If another granting authority has granted / will grant the applicant business support for the same project, the support granted by the other authority / authorities will be taken into account so that they take precedence over any support from the city when the city decides to grant support to the applicant. Subsidies / future subsidies previously granted by other authorities may reduce / eliminate city subsidies for the project, e.g. in accordance with the general principles of existing business support legislation on the maximum amount of business aid.
An association of small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurs operating in Kaskinen, which works on entrepreneurial, business and employer policy issues.
The purpose of the association, as an expert and influencer, is to improve the general conditions for profitable operations of companies and entrepreneurs in the region.
Promoting entrepreneurship, healthy competition and business cooperation. Representing its members in relation to the city administration by making presentations and initiatives promoting and supporting the economic, social and labor market position of small and medium-sized enterprises in their area of operation, and by issuing opinions on the subject. Information and training on issues related to the importance and preconditions of private. entrepreneurship. Promoting the development of co-operation and bargaining relations between employers and employees. Arranging recreational and leisure activities such as excursions and parties for its members. Bringing together a community of local entrepreneurs into a professional association that monitors and develops their common interests and affairs. Kaskinen Entrepreneurs organizes the market twice a year - the spring market in King Gustav Square and the market at the end of May and the herring market in the inner harbor in October.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/tyo-ja-yrittaminen/elinkeinoasiat/palvelut-yrityksille
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Bladh's house
In 1788, shipowner and merchant Peter Johan Bladh built his handsome merchant's house in front of the Kaskinen Strait. Over the centuries, the house has served e.g. Kaskinen as a church, a court of gratification, several schools and a civic college. The subtle restoration was completed in 1997, creating a functional house that is an excellent venue for parties and other occasions. The upstairs hall can accommodate 100 people, the downstairs four rooms are suitable for smaller groups. The ballroom is known for its good acoustics.
The beautiful hall upstairs can accommodate 100-120 guests. The downstairs rooms are suitable for smaller groups. There are also two classrooms upstairs. Kitchen with tableware for 100 people and overhead projector and video cannon available. The house has an elevator and a disabled toilet. The organizers of external events must nominate a responsible person to whom the house key will be handed over against acknowledgment. The renter will compensate for any damages.
In 1788, Peter Johan Bladh, a shipowner and merchant, built his proud merchant's house in front of the Kaskinen Strait. Over the years, the house has operated e.g. Kaskinen Church, the court of grabbing, several schools and today there is a civic college at the north end of the house. The south half of the house can host various events and is available for rent. The expert restoration was completed in 1997.
Bladh's house was for a long time the largest house in Kaskinen. It was built by Peter Johan Bladh in 1788 on plot no. 1, block no. 1 in the first district to serve Bladh's business. As early as the late 1790s, Bladh handed over the upstairs hall to the church and the church operated here until 1965.
Downstairs, under the church floor, lived the clergy. At the beginning of the 19th century, the house was sold to the city of Kaskinen, and since then the house has housed a grater, a magistrate's office, a police chamber and almost all the city's schools.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/vapaa-aika-ja-kulttuuri/kulttuuri/bladhin-talo
2.Fishing Museum
Today, there are about 30 fish fences on the beach. The barns represent the fishing tradition of the late 19th century. The main function of the fish pens was to serve as a place to store the goods that the fisherman needed on a daily basis, such as fishing gear, tools and boat equipment. Each fish barn also had a net drying place located higher up the slope. There, fishermen have also had drying racks for hanging fish gear. Drying racks can still be seen today.
The Fishing Museum was founded in 1983 when the city of Kaskinen bought the Kurt Koskinen saltworks building in Kalaranta. Kurt's father, Oskar Koskinen, had had a fish shop in the building since the 1910s. Earlier, Kaskinen Kalastajak had started collecting objects to convey Kaskinen's fishing traditions.
The exhibitions of the Fisheries Museum are built around themes, such as herring fishing, whitefish and salmon fishing, creek fishing and seal fishing. The museum displays all the objects and tools used in the fisherman’s home and on the beach fences. Several photos tell of fishing. Herring fishing has gained a lot of space: it was the most important fishing industry in Kaskinen in ancient times.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/vapaa-aika-ja-kulttuuri/kulttuuri/kalastusmuseo
3. Kaskinen Lighthouse Award
The new Kaskinen Lighthouse Award is a recognition of activities that support the urban community, bring well-being to the citizens or build and develop the city. The Education Committee will meet at its meeting on 19 March. unanimously selected 90-year-old Unto Nisula as the first recipient of the Kaskinen Lighthouse Award. For several decades, Unto Nisula has built and developed the sports sector and sports areas in various assistance projects. The city of Kaskinen thanks Unto Nisula for his excellent work for exercise in Kaskinen and for the well-being that this work has brought to the people of Kaskinen. Warm congratulations.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/vapaa-aika-ja-kulttuuri/kulttuuri/kaskisten-majakka-palkinto
六、历史文化
1.历史
Gustav III founded Kaskinen in 1785, but it was a locally significant port in the past. Kaskinen was the last city founded in Finland during the Swedish rule. Until the 19th century, fishing and trade were the most important occupations. In the 20th century, a railway and a larger port were built in the city, sawmilling, large boarding houses for the shipment of lumber, other industry and a fish salting plant. The Defense Forces operated in the city after the wars when the Optical Department was located in the locality.
Metsä-Botnia's current Metsä-Fiber established a pulp mill in the city in the 1970s. It changed the city greatly, as many Finnish-speakers moved there and Swedish-speakers remained a minority. M-real has a factory completed in the autumn of 2005 in the city. On January 14, 2009, Botnia announced that it would close the Kaskinen plant. In August 2013, Metsä Wood, part of the Metsä Group, decided to close down its processing operations in Kaskinen and lay off 60 employees. In the 1980s, the city had a KG-Line ferry connection to Gävle, Sweden. On 6 October 2008, the Estonian Baltic Scandinavian Lines started regular services from Kaskinen to Härnösand, Sweden, by the ro-ro cargo ship M / S Gutella. The ferry connection was discontinued in early 2009.
In Kaskinen and Närpiö, the local government was voted on 18 November 2019. The Kaskinen Council rejected the merger by 9 votes to 8. The town was founded in 1785 on an island originally called Kaskinen. The older names of the island found in the documents are Kaskisöyen (1546), Casköö (1553), Kaskisöö (1573) and the later city of Kask, ie Kyperäsaari (1844). Although the oldest known written mention of the name Kaskinen for the city dates back to 1863, the Finnish name is original. This is also indicated by the fact that the old Swedish names of the island have the body of the name Kaskis, to which an explanatory remainder “ö” has been added, which means island. The most likely interpretation of the island’s original name is Kaskisaari. The island has therefore been cultivated in the early days.
2. 文化体育
In the 1980s, Kaskinen's parish was named gubbe's roe or a large potato puree containing salt varnish, served with lingonberry purée and melted butter. Beach Days is a unique Kaskinen event. The path around Old Kalaranta encounters small outlets; handicrafts, arts, pastries, fish, coffee, refreshments ... Import of alcohol into the area is prohibited.The monument to the Moses Night brings to mind the hard and dangerous work of ancient fishermen, which can be seen in more detail at the Fishing Museum.
Education provides residents with high-quality and diverse education and other educational services through local, national and international cooperation. Good basic education lays the foundation for both secondary and non-secondary education, utilizing open learning environments.
Most of the activities and objectives of educational activities are qualitative - it is very difficult for them to develop clear, comparable and measurable indicators. Kaskinen is home to balanced, self-confident, active and self-developing people. Cultural activities are the basis of mental and physical well-being. The nature and living cultural heritage of the area are distinctive and are protected and developed in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The city takes care of mental and physical well-being.
Movement is a matter of course and a breath of life for the people of Kaskis, the setting is idyllic and wonderful. The recreational route goes from the coast of Kaskinen Island to the coast along it. old fish beach and mill rock. The route also goes around the Kotilampi area, which has been rehabilitated by Kaskinen's pension recipients for several years. In the area there are several buildings, a sauna and a dance floor, these can be rented for associations and private use. In Kaskinen, there is a lighted chewing track 2.7 km in the Kotilampi area. The bite course is used by skiers in winter and the trails are made for both traditional and skating enthusiasts. Kotilampi has a Nordic walking park and an observation tower.
A wide range of exercise is available for children and young people. During the summer, a swimming school is organized together with Folkhälsan on the city’s beach. The young people have been active and, on their own initiative, created a guest volleyball court near the harbor, as well as a great skate park which they themselves are looking forward to and have built with the city’s favorable assistance. The Frisbee Golf Course is located on the terrain of a sports field. There are several active sports clubs in the city and the city offers a wide range of activities, such as football, floorball, badminton, bowling, hockey, karate jute, avant-garde swimming and tennis.
The mass tennis court better serves tennis players and has attracted new enthusiasts to the sport. For avant-garde swimmers, there are spacious and comfortable sauna facilities in the guest marina. Kaskinen penguins also have a growing membership. During summer, the guest marina’s facilities cater to visiting boaters and sailors. Football has always been popular in Kaskinen and the upgraded sports field provides a good setting for both practice and home games. The field has been praised by the visiting teams also for its great location.
In winter, exercise is practiced at Kaskinen Sports Hall, where you can play floorball, football, badminton, tennis and even practice golf. Neighboring athletes go running on the treadmills and train at other athletics venues. The hall is also frequented by gym users. During the day, the hall is used by schoolchildren, family day care workers, seniors and afternoon activities. Outdoors, sports enthusiasts will find good conditions for athletics, Nordic walking, swimming, football and tennis in the summer. In winter there are good ski trails.
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/vapaa-aika-ja-kulttuuri/kulttuuri/sivistyslautakunnan-vapaa-aikajaoston-avustukset
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
https://kaskinen.fi/fi/vapaa-aika-ja-kulttuuri/liikunta/liikunta
七、其他信息
Kaskinen is a more than 200-year-old authentic wooden house town, where everything is close by. The surrounding sea and beautiful nature are a matter of course for the people of Kaskis - the constant noise, traffic lights and queuing for something that is experienced elsewhere. Most Kaskis live the dream of Finns: in the middle of the city in a detached house, from where it is at most a kilometer to the sea!
https://kaskinen.fi/fi
八、联系方式
Town manager: Marlene Svens
Phone: 06-22 07 711
Email: info(a)kaskinen.fi
Address: Raatihuoneenkatu 34 64260 Kaskinen
https://kaskinen.fi/fi