Karkkila 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-10-15

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Karkkila is a town and a municipality of Finland. Neighbour municipalities are Lohja, Loppi, Tammelaand Vihti. Karkkila is located in the Uusimaa region. The municipality has a population of 8,809 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 255.32 square kilometres (98.58 sq mi) of which 12.95 square kilometres (5.00 sq mi) is inland water (2018-01-01). The population density is 36 inhabitants per square kilometre (93/sq mi) (31 January 2019).

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

The landscape in Karkkila is quite varied and the terrain is uneven throughout. Nevertheless, the city area can be divided into three fairly distinct parts. The northwestern corner is connected to the Tammela plateau, but even more clearly the western part of the city resembles its neighbor, the former municipality of Pusula. Near the border of the current city of Lohja is an extensive moraine-covered Mäkimaa area, where due to the fracture lines of the bedrock, the direction of the hills is clearly northwest to southeast. Here is also the highest terrain in the province of Uusimaa, Loukkumäki, which extends 174 meters above sea level.

In the central part of Karkkila, the hills are steeper, but the average altitude of the terrain decreases as you move towards the southern boundary of the city. In the eastern and northeastern part, the area of the city extends to the Second Salpausselä, where the direction of the sand and gravel ridges is from southwest to northeast, ie in contrast to the western part of Karkkila. In its northern part, Karkkila is rich in lakes, although the lakes are mostly quite small. The largest lakes are Pyhäjärvi on the west side of the city center, Vaskijärvi on the northeast and Onkimaanjärvi on the northwest corner on the border of Tammela and Lope. In the southern part of the city, on the other hand, there are no lakes at all. Most of Karkkila belongs to the Vanjoki or Karjaanjoki watershed, which starts from Pyhäjärvi. At its beginning, the Koskinen River initially flows in a narrow but downstream valley towards Vanjärvi on the Vihti side. In the village of Siikala there is a boulder called the "Lord's Table", which was pacified as a natural monument in 1962.

2.交通情况

There are numbered boat berths on the shores of Lake Pyhäjärvi, but at the moment everyone is booked. More berths have been made to the berth during the spring of 2018, as there have been people in the queue interested in renting a berth. Vacancies and new berths can be inquired from the Service Point Server. The berths are located near the Vattolantie carpet washing places along the coastal road.

https://www.karkkila.fi

三、经济发展和规模

At the end of 2018, Karkkila had 8,778 inhabitants, of whom 7,421 lived in agglomerations, 1,244 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 113 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration in Karkkila is 85.6%. The population of Karkkila agglomeration belongs to only one agglomeration, ie the central city of Karkkila, which had 7,421 inhabitants at the end of 2018.

Unemployment in Karkkila 8.2% (365 unemployed, 2012). Karkkila has 3,459 jobs (2010), of which in services 52%, in industry and construction 44%, in agriculture and forestry 3%, industry unknown 1%,Job self-sufficiency 85.8% (2010).

四、产业特点/重点项目

The city of Karkkila annually allocates an appropriation in its budget for the distribution of target and farm grants. For 2020, the grant appropriation for the Leisure Board is EUR 17,000. Grants are available twice a year. The target grants of the Leisure Board are still being processed. The first application period was 11.11.2019 - 6.1.2020, where 70% of the grant amount was distributed. The supplementary application for targeted grants is 8.6. -31.7.2020, where the remainder is also distributed. The application form for targeted grants can be found here.

The supplementary application will take into account the applications of the parties who applied in the first stage. If the corona situation has brought a change in a previous targeted grant application, it is possible to supplement the application submitted in the first stage in the supplementary application. In addition, it is possible to apply for a grant for a new destination.

The total grant allocation for the Leisure Board for 2020 is EUR 17,000. The purpose of the grants is to support preventive activities that affect the overall well-being of the citizens. The Leisure Committee will award grants within the limits of the appropriations in accordance with the grant rules. Grants are open to all associations which have been active for at least one calendar year before applying for the grant and which are registered or can be proved to have applied for registration. The applicant may also be an individual or an action group, provided that the action is in the public interest and complies with the grant rule.

The activities to be assisted must support and complement the city's own activities. Grants will be awarded in accordance with the criteria set out in the grant rules within the limits of the budget on the basis of applications.

https://www.karkkila.fi

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. KARKKILA IRON MUSEUM SENKKA

Karkkila Ironworks Museum Senkka is a specialty museum of the history of the foundry industry. The museum's exhibits include the Finnish Foundry Museum, Galleria Bremer, the Karkkila-Högfors Workers' Museum and the Högfors Blast Furnace. The exhibition sites in the Hautfors Rautaruukki area - the Foundry Museum, the Workers' Museum and the Blast Furnace - present the work of Ruukki's people with molten metal and everyday life in home chores.

Founded in 1820, Ruukki's old industrial buildings, workers' flats and the ironworks mansion with its parks form a historic milieu in the heart of which Componenta Corporation's modern iron foundry

continues the industrial tradition of Karkkila.

https://www.karkkila.fi

https://www.karkkila.fi/ruukkimuseo/Kopio%20senkka.html

2.Gallery of the Finnish Foundry Museum

Art castings at the Gallery of the Finnish Foundry Museum in Bremer, the exhibition is open in June-August Wed-Sun 12-18 and in September Sat 12-15 and Sun 12-18 (closed on Midsummer 22-24 June). The exhibition is organized in cooperation with the Tampere Foundry Institute.

The exhibition features castings from: Leena Hartman, Raimo Haverinen, Päivi Hellman, Anna-Maija Kangasniemi, Iiro Kilpikari, Petri Kiviniemi, Arja Krossbeck-Juhola, Hilkka Laakkonen, Marianne Laiti, Lea Kivi, Maila Malm, Paula Mikkilä, Minna Nurmi, Paula Nurminen, Riitta-Liisa Oulujärvi, Hannu Paasonen, Mikko Salonen, Anne Suomi-Latvus, Heikki Viinikka and Ari Virtanen. The photo exhibition presents photographs taken by Eino Sark in Högfors. This is the middle part of the exhibition trilogy. The first part was held in 2011 and the second part will open in 2014 at the earliest.

Pahajärvi, Pyhäjärvi, Karkkila exhibition at the Finnish Foundry Museum's Gallery Bremer. The exhibition is open Sat 12-15 and Sun 12-18 and by appointment (closed on Easter 6-9 April) Free admission. Pahajärvi. The Pyhäjärvi, Karkkila exhibition presents snapshots of the stages and events in the locality. The exhibition celebrates Karkkila's anniversary. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Karkkila store. Karkkila originated from the municipality of Pyhäjärvi, which became independent from the parish of Vihti 145 years ago in 1867. Karkkila became a city in 1977, ie 35 years ago.

https://www.karkkila.fi

https://www.karkkila.fi/ruukkimuseo/bremer.html

3. The Karkkila-Högfors Workers' Museum

The Karkkila-Högfors Workers' Museum is an open-air museum area in the Fagerkulla district, which tells about the living conditions and living conditions of the people of Ruukki in the 1850s and 1990s. The old residential buildings that have remained in their original places have been decorated with workers' homes from different decades. There is a summer café in Fagerkulla's former bakery, Pakari. The Workers' Museum is open from 16 June to 8 August. Wed-Sun 12-16.

Note! The museum is open to groups at other times by appointment all year round (tel. 09-4258 3672). Visiting address: Vanha Fagerkullantie, The oldest surviving building in the Fagerkulla museum area is Mäntylä, which was originally the croft of the Kark farm. The building was moved to Fagerkulla in 1870 as an apartment for two ironworks families. Another apartment with a living room and a chamber in Mäntylä has a mid-19th century workers' apartment. The house has unpainted wooden floors, no curtains were used on the windows at that time, and no carpets were kept on the floors. Mäntylä's dwelling also tells how the food industry coped with relatively few and modest household goods at that time; the most important utensils were the Iron Pot and the frying pan, the serving utensils were wooden plates and earthenware utensils. Wooden spoons were used as cutlery. However, coffee was already an important beverage, as the residents of the house had a priest, i.e. a coffee roaster, a coffee pot and a few pairs of coffee cups. Wooden tools such as planers and drills are on display in the living room, as some of the crockery and furniture were made by yourself. The second Mäntylä living room features an apartment from the early 1990s, which tells of a time when most of the workforce had moved out of the area, and the city-owned Fagerkulla rental apartments had mostly left men living alone.

https://www.karkkila.fi

https://www.karkkila.fi/ruukkimuseo/tyolaismuseo.html

六、历史文化

1.历史

Originally, Karkkila was a village in Pyhäjärvi Ul, which was the chapel parish of Vihti. Pyhäjärvi became independent in 1869. In 1932, the current downtown area of Karkkila was separated from Pyhäjärvi Ul into Karkkila. The Kauppala area consisted mainly of the villages of Nyhkälä and Karkkila. Karkkila and Pyhäjärvi Ul merged in 1969 to become Karkkila, which in 1977 became a city. Karkkila's name is derived from the Germanic first name Gericke, Kercho or Garko.

The Högfors blast furnace is the frontier of Karkkila's history. It was completed in 1822, when Högfors Ironworks was established on the edge of Korkeakoski for ore processing. The raw material was obtained from the nearby Kulosuonmäki iron mine. With the factory, Karkkila grew into a distinctive industrial city with a strong tradition of the labor movement. Politically, Karkkila has been a strong leftist; for example, during the 1969-1972 term, 12 of the delegates represented the Democrats, five the Social Democrats and ten the bourgeoisie.

The growth and industrialization of the city has also been influenced by the narrow-gauge Hyvinkää – Karkkila railway. After the closure of the railway, one of the locomotives used on the track and two train carriages were a monument in the city center, where they fell at the mercy of the weather and vandalism. The locomotive is now on display in the renovated lobby of the town hall. Connections from Karkkila to Helsinki improved considerably after the completion of Highway 2 in the late 1950s. Karkkila was already along the trade route of the ancient people of Häme. The people and products of the provinces met in the past in Karkkila market square. In summer, Karkkila Market is still a popular destination. In June 1967, the Government made a decision to join Pyhäjärvi Ul to Karkkila at the beginning of 1969. Simultaneously with the municipal association, the name of the parish was changed to Karkkila parish.

Today, Karkkila is a city marked by the metal industry, surrounded by rural villages. There are also many small companies, many of which also act as subcontractors to the metal industry. One of the largest companies in the city is Helvar, a subcontractor to the lighting industry.

In the 1990s, Karkkila, like many cities, ran into major economic difficulties, which Lex Karkkila was designed to solve.

2. 文化体育

In Karkkila, the diverse cultural and leisure offer is an important part of small town life. Meaningful leisure activities can be found for fitness enthusiasts and athletes, as well as lovers of music, visual arts, dance and theater. Active association activities are one opportunity to influence and participate. Also of interest to tourists and visitors is our iron history, magnificent nature and lively market with its shopping opportunities. Explore the sights and places to visit from the links next to it.In the 1980s, potato mash and potato sausage were named Karkkila's parishes. Karkkila Athletes is a general club whose men's basketball team currently plays in the third highest league level in Division 1B.

Karkkila has unique cultural environments, tourist and visiting destinations, as well as nature trails bordered by ridges, ponds and rivers. The highest point of Uusimaa is located in Loukkumäki, Karkkila, the height of the ridge is 174 meters above sea level. Karkkila's diverse ironworks and workers' cultural tradition, which dates back to the 19th century, offer tourists unique experiences. There is still lively housing and business in our ironworks environment. Happening in Karkkila, we offer a diverse unique program for lovers of film, theater, festivals, music, dance and sports all year round.

https://www.karkkila.fi

七、其他信息

Karkkila has numerous lakes, rivers and ponds where you can fish. The most famous is Pyhäjärvi, which is located right in the center of Karkkila. Vanjoki is also Karkkila's fishing waters.

https://www.karkkila.fi

八、联系方式

Town manager: Minna Karhunen

Phone: (09)42583600

Email: kirjaamo@karkkila.fi

Address: Valtatie 26 D, 03600 KARKKILA

https://www.karkkila.fi