Ikaalinen 作者：来源：发布时间：2021-10-14

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Kaalinen (Swedish: Ikalis) is a town and municipality of Finland. It is part of the Pirkanmaa region. The town has a population of 6,993 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 843.40 square kilometres (325.64 sq mi) of which 93.16 km2 (35.97 sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.32 inhabitants per square kilometre (24.1/sq mi). The municipalities next to it are Hämeenkyrö, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Parkano, Sastamala and Ylöjärvi. The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The Seitseminen national park is partly located in the municipality.

Ikaalinen is an old tourist attraction in Finland. Its spa tradition dates back to the last century and folk music, especially accordion music is one of its traditions. Its beautiful landscape has always fascinated visitors. During the last decades Ikaalinen developed into a versatile service centre with good business, educational and recreational facilities. Today about 55% of the population earns its living from the service sector and 15% from agriculture, which has always provided an important source of income.

S. Albert Kivinen, the associate professor of philosophy of the University of Helsinki, is the most famous living native of Ikaalinen, due to his tongue-in-the-cheek horror stories written in Lovecraftian style. His most famous fictional work, Keskiyön Mato Ikaalisissa ("The Midnight Worm in Ikaalinen"), is a Lovecraftian story set in his childhood surroundings in Ikaalinen. Ikaalinen became an independent municipality in 1641. The associated market town was founded in 1858. The market town and the municipality were united in 1972 and Ikaalinen became a town in 1977.

https://ikaalinen.fi

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

Ikaalinen's city center, ie the former church village and township, the current Vanhakauppala district, is located on a peninsula by Lake Kyrösjärvi. The area of the municipality extends in an east-west direction on both sides around the northern end of the lake. Lake Kyrösjärvi as well as the entire municipality is part of the Kokemäenjoki watershed. Most of Ikaalinen belongs to the Kyrösjärvi water area, but some lakes in the eastern part of the municipality flow into Lake Näsijärvi. Ikaalinen is located in the middle of the old Upper Satakunta, and for centuries, until the 1990s, it belonged to the province of Satakunta and the provinces of Turku and Pori. In that case, due to the growing influence of Tampere, the municipalities of Upper Satakunta became part of the province of Pirkanmaa and the province of Häme. Traffic in the area is mainly directed to Tampere, and there is talk in the region of the Upper Satakunta dialect of the Häme dialects. Among the neighboring municipalities of Ikaalinen are also the northern Parkano and the western Kankaanpää, which belonged to the former Suur-Ikaalinen. Other large neighboring municipalities are southern Hämeenkyrö and eastern Ylöjärvi. Tampere is more than 50 kilometers from Ikaalinen.

Seitseminen National Park extends to the northern part of Ikaalinen from the Ylöjärvi (former Kuru) side. The highest terrain in the city, almost 200 meters above sea level, is located in the northeastern part of the village of Juhtimäki. The southern part of Ikaalinen is dominated by the Hämeenkangas ridge section, the highest point of which is the Vatulanharju, which reaches 188 meters above sea level. The ridge section continues west to Kankaanpää and east to Hämeenkyrö.

https://ikaalinen.fi

2.交通情况

Ikaalinen's traffic position along the Tampere-Vaasa Kolmostie is excellent. Driving times will accelerate in the next few years with the implementation of the medium-rail bypass lanes and the ämeenkyrö bypass.

https://ikaalinen.fi

三、经济发展和规模

The service is maintained by Ikaalisten Kylpyläkaupunki Oy. From the directory, you can search for companies operating in the Ikaalinen region and the products and services offered by companies.

Number of enterprises by year of establishment:

Deterioration of the financial situation and turnover of the sole proprietor's business after 16.3.2020 must be verified by copies of the accounts and / or statements of account (expenses and sales). The financial situation is interpreted to have deteriorated if the company's turnover has decreased by more than 30% after remaining almost at the same level during the previous 12-month period. In the case of seasonal business, the average development of turnover can be examined.

In addition, the grant is conditional on the sole proprietor being judged to be profitable. Prerequisites for profitable operations are estimated if the business operations have been profitable based on the 2019 financial statements or tax return. The application asks the applicant to certify that the business has been profitable before the corona epidemic. If a sole proprietor has a tax debt, he or she must have a plan approved by the Tax Administration to pay the tax debt. In addition, the applicant is requested to attach to the application financial statements 2019 / latest financial statements or tax return 2019 / latest tax return. If the business has started after 31 December 2019, another reliable statement (copy of the accounts and statement of account) must be submitted. The assessment of profitable operations may take into account the sole proprietor's report on the exceptional situation in 2019.

https://ikaalinen.fi

https://ikaalinen.yrityshakemistot.fi/default.asp?op=NaytaYhteenveto

https://ikaalinen.fi/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/yksinyrittäjätuki_hakeminen_tukialusta20.04.2020.pdf

四、产业特点/重点项目

Ikaalinen's workshop is a community whose activities emphasize work, learning and related guidance and coaching. The workshop offers the opportunity for rehabilitative work, work experience, internships as part of studies or an employment support location according to the individual needs and possibilities of each. Social and health services in the Sastamala region Sotesi, in the Sastamala, Punkalaitumen, Ikaalinen, Parkano and Kihniö areas, takes care of the general health control of environmental health care, veterinary care and animal protection, as well as environmental protection in Sastamala and Punkalaitumi.

https://ikaalinen.fi

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Ikaalinen City Library

The Ikaalinen City Library is part of the PIKI libraries, ie the libraries of Pirkanmaa. Our customers can do business with the same library card in all libraries in Pirkanmaa. Information on transactions can be found in the PIKI online library. Borrowing and returning takes place at the service counter. Returns can be left in the return hatch when the library is closed. Please note that material left in the return hatch during the library's opening hours may not be processed and returned until the next opening day. You can renew your loans five times if there are no reservations or your payment has not exceeded the limit of the loan ban, which according to the rules of use that came into force on 1 January 2019 is € 15. The maturity date of the loan ends during the library's opening hours, online at the end of the day. New ones can be found in the PIKI online library, on-site library, by phone (044 073 0133, 03 458 6780) or by sending a request by e-mail to kirjasto [at] ikaalinen.fi. To renew, you need a Library Card number and an additional four-digit code in the online library.

https://ikaalinen.fi

2.Ikaalinen Church

The Church of the Cabbages, also known as the Church of Fredrika Sophia, is apparently the third church in the locality in order. It was built on the basis of plans by Stockholm architect Thure G. Wennberg and was completed in 1801. The previous, long wooden church, located on the western edge of the present cemetery, was built in the 1640s and demolished in poor condition in 1824. The church was built by the well-known Ostrobothnian church builder Salomon Köhlström.The then pastor Henrik Bergroth consecrated the church on August 4, 1801. The church is an internally chamfered cruciform church with an east-west main arm clearly longer than the cross arm. The church was thoroughly renovated in 1859–1860, when e.g. a new belfry was built, as well as a large rectangular and tent-roofed lantern structure on the crest of the church at the intersection of the branches.

The wall surface of each branch of the church is divided by two circular arched windows. There is also a third similar window in the corner bevels between them. The interior of the church has a wooden vault and a lantern light opening in the center, supported by four pillars. The altarpiece of the church is the Transfiguration of Christ from 1874, painted by Berndt Godenhjelm. The current pulpit of the church dates from the 1930s. Downstairs there is also an 18th century cup-shaped pulpit stored below the belfry.

https://ikaalinen.fi

3. Tampere University of Applied Sciences

Tampere University of Applied Sciences' Ikaalinen unit, which trains traders in the tourism industry, business administration and data processing. The education for the youth level ended in the spring of 2014, but the adult education leading to the degree continues, as does the operation of the development unit. The Ikaalinen School of Economics, which offers basic vocational training, also operates in the same premises, where you can study business administration (economics) and data processing (data management).

Ikaalinen School of Arts, Crafts and Design organizes training in object design and manufacturing (eg special metal works, instrument construction), textile and clothing design and manufacturing, graphic design, and environmental design and construction. There is also the only gunsmith line in the country. The former glass industry training in Kihniö was transferred to Ikaalinen in autumn 2014.

Ikaalinen Co-educational School also operates in Ikaalinen. According to Yle's high school comparison, Pirkanmaa's number one high school can be found in Ikaalinen, where as many as 51.2 per cent of students continue their studies at the university level as soon as they have received the student cap.

https://ikaalinen.fi

六、历史文化

1.历史

Object discoveries have been made from all over Ikaalinen, which prove that the area was inhabited during the Stone Age. The permanent settlement has come to Ikaalinen, judging from the place name, from the south, from the direction of Karku and Hämeenkyrö, the core area of the ancient parish of Sastamala. According to tradition, Ikaalinen and Parkano were visited a mile away in Karku Church in ancient times. The Kyrösjärvi watershed and Hämeenkangas were many used routes, possibly another thousand years ago. Along the latter ran the historic Kyrönkankaantie from Häme to Ostrobothnia. The tradition of navigating the water was maintained by church boats until the early decades of the 20th century, and one church boat from Iika has been donated to the Seurasaari open-air museum in Helsinki.

Ikaalinen became independent from Hämeenkyrö in 1641 as his own parish, Ikaalinen Kyrök. Before that, Ikaalinen had been the chapel of Hämeenkyrö for more than a hundred years. The Ikaalinen parish thus formed also included the current Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Karvia, Kihniö, Parkano and Honkajoki. The first church in Ikaalinen was probably built in the Middle Ages. It was replaced in the 1640s by another church located in the area of what is now the northern cemetery, which is known to have been a long church with a faceted shell. There were two vestibules on the south side of the church and a sacristy on the north side. The present church was built between 1799 and 1801.

In the great years of death, 1696–1697, more than a thousand inhabitants of the parish are reported to have died in Ikaalinen, and the devastating consequences of the famine were compounded by the great anger that erupted a little later. During the winter of 1714, both Swedish and Russian troops passed through Ikaalinen on their way to Ostrobothnia. Also during the little hatred thirty years later, troops moved in the Ikaalinen region. The greatest money cache in Finland dates from these times, which was found in a field in the village of Vatsiainen in 1966. The find included 127 Swedish "brass plots" from 1711–1740, with a total weight of more than 211 kg.

At the end of the 1850s, Finland's economic development needed new shopping centers. Thus, in 1858, one large farm was separated from the municipality of Ikaalinen as a township of Ikaalinen. The charter was signed on April 21, 1858. The township established at that time comprised only the area now known as the Wanha township and which is now the district of the Old Town. Initially, there were only a few dozen residents, mostly well-off civil servants and other Swedish-speaking nobles. Ikaalinen was the oldest township in Finland, but it also remained the smallest. There was no need for an economic center in the area, and the nearby big city of Tampere took away people. Ikaalinen hardly developed at all; In the 1920s, the municipality of Ikaalinen had a population of about 12,500, but the town was barely 250. The position of Ikaalinen town was also hampered by the fact that it differed from other towns in that it was an independent town. Kauppa had only limited autonomy. The Ikaalinen rural municipality also taxed the township residents, who had the corresponding right to vote in municipal elections in both the township and the rural municipality. Kauppala's own tax revenues were very small, so the countryside granted subsidies annually, e.g. municipal engineering work. At the end of the 1960s, Ikaalinen was the only Finnish-speaking township in which the bourgeois parties had a 3/4 majority in the council. The parish of Ikaalinen included both the township and the countryside.

Still, there was also economic life in the area. The first spa establishment in the locality was established as early as 1884, and it received a school in 1902 as the first rural keeper in all of Finland. The school was still in Finnish. However, the Ikaalinen co-educational school did not become the leading educational institution until the early 1930s. Traffic connections also improved, so as the number of passengers increased, more and more people diverted to Ikaalinen Kirkonkylä on the shores of Lake Kyrösjärvi. Even today, the lively Tampere-Vaasa section of the third road runs just past the city. The railway was also sought after, both in the late 19th century and in the 1950s, there was a desire to make the Ostrobothnian railway run along the western shore of Lake Kyrösjärvi like roads, but this did not happen. The Tampere – Seinäjoki section of the new Ostrobothnia line cools through the sparsely populated eastern part of Ikaalinen, far from the city center, and its only traffic point in the Ikaalinen area. In terms of transport connections, the northern neighboring town of Parkano has drawn a much longer steep. The Haapamäki – Pori line, completed in 1938, bypasses the north-western border of Ikaalinen, but its significance for Ikaalinen was very small from the beginning. This section of track, which was decommissioned years ago, is only occasionally run by military trains between Parkano and Niinisalo. The long-running steamship traffic on Lake Kyrösjärvi ended in the late 1940s.

During the Civil War, the Ikaalinen township became one of the most important bases for whites on the Satakunta front, and fierce fighting took place in the region during February – March. The reds from Kyröskoski tried to take over the township and the church village. The township was already under siege until the whites, led by Colonel Ernst Linder, were supported by the Ostrobothnian auxiliaries who had arrived in Ikaalinen on March 10, 1918, pushed back to the Hämeenkyrö side and from there towards Tampere.

After the Second World War, the Ikaalinen township became more and more an unnecessary specialty. When the state began to grant city rights to municipalities and townships again after 1960, the twin Ikaalinen began to hone the municipal union. In 1972, the entire municipality of Ikaalinen was transformed into an independent township, which took on the coat of arms of the old Ikaalinen countryside. The population of the old independent township before reunification was still less than 800. This final phase lasted only five years, when, by government decision, all townships became cities from the beginning of 1977. Over the past 30 years, Ikaalinen has gradually become industrialized and its economic structure has become service-intensive. After the last wars, migrants from Kaukola and Pyhäjärvi were settled in Ikaalinen.

https://ikaalinen.fi

2. 文化体育

Ikaalinen also offers adult education, the most well-known degree program of which is artist education, which combines artistic and commercial education. This program turned 10 years ago a little while ago and over the years tango princes and princesses and other artists have graduated from it. Ikaalinen Co-educational School also operates in Ikaalinen. According to Yle's high school comparison, Pirkanmaa's number one high school can be found in Ikaalinen, where as many as 51.2 per cent of students continue their studies at the university level as soon as they have received the student cap.

Market life is strongly part of Ikaalinen's local culture and is part of our identity. Tori is a common living room for Ikaalinen's own people, summer residents and visitors, where you will not only go shopping but also spend time and meet acquaintances. The market is located in the church square along Abrahaminkatu. The historical roots of the market go back to the cattle market, which began to be held in Ikaalinen in 1890 on the site of the current baseball field. Ikaalinen's market bathes in early summer in the glory of flowers, while in autumn berries, vegetables and roots abound in abundance. There are many types of clothing and belly filling. The market still has the market spirit of old times.

https://ikaalinen.fi

七、其他信息

Ikaalinen is known for the Ikaalinen Spa, the international Sata-Häme Soi festival every summer and the once successful Ikaalinen Tarmo baseball team. Ikaalinen has been and still is a place of education, trade and administration.

https://ikaalinen.fi

八、联系方式

Town manager: Kari Tolonen

Phone: (03) 45 011

Email: kanslia@ikaalinen.fi

Address: Valtakatu 5-7 PL 33 39501 IKAALINEN

https://ikaalinen.fi

Ikaalinen 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-14

Ikaalinen 作者：来源：发布时间：2021-10-14