Iisalmi 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-14
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Iisalmi is a town and municipality in the region of Northern Savonia in Finland. It is the second largest of the five towns in Northern Savonia in terms of population, only Kuopio being more populous. The municipality has a population of 21,470 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 872.20 square kilometres (336.76 sq mi) of which 109.22 km2 (42.17 sq mi) is water. The population density is 28.14 inhabitants per square kilometre (72.9/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
The town was founded in 1891 (township in 1860), when it was separated from the surrounding Iisalmi countryside. As a merchant, Iisalmi was an independent township and belonged to the Iisalmi countryside. The founding of the city was influenced by the self-taught folk Petter Kumpulainen. In his petition to Governor-General Fredrik Vilhelm von Berg, he presented the biggest shortcomings of Upper Savo, which were the lack of his own city and the non-channelability of the waterway. Iisalmi is known in the 2010s as an export industry city , as well as a study city in the region.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Iisalmi's border neighbors are Kiuruvesi, Lapinlahti, Kuopio, Pielavesi, Sonkajärvi and Vieremä.
There are 111 lakes in the Iisalmi area, the largest of which are Onkivesi, Haapajärvi, Porovesi and Nerkoonjärvi. Iisalmi Natura sites are Iisalmi bird waters: Upper, Middle, Tismiö, Savonselkä-Haukilahti, Vedenpäänlahti and Säetunluhta. Lakes are a valuable bird water site because they act as a resting place during migration.
Districts and villages: Ahmo, Huotari, Haapasaari, Hernejärvi, Iisalmi, Jokela, Jordan, Kangas, Kangaslampi, Kihmula, Kilpisaari, Kirma, Kirkonsalmi, Kotikylä, Kurenpolvi, Kääriänsaari, Lappetelä, Lintukylä, Luuniemi, Makkaralahti, Marjah Paloinen, Pappila, Partala, Peltosalmi, Pihlajaharju, Pitolamminmäki, Porosuo, Pölönmäki, Pöllösenlahti, Pörsänmäki, Rohmula, Gulf of Sweden, Runni, Ruotaanmäki, Ryhälänmäki, Sankariniemi, Savipelto, Soinlahti, Sour. The largest suburb is Lippuniemi (2,700 inhabitants).
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
2.交通情况
Iisalmi and its regions have good transport links, whether you're driving, taking the train or sailing. The closest airports are just an hour away in Kuopio and Kajaani or two and half hours away in Oulu.
Iisalmi is accessible by train, airplane and coach, and these services operate several times a day. In Finland, public transportation is a reliable and quick way to travel. Thanks to clear signs and well-maintained roads, travelling by car is also easy. Trains are running daily and this is an easy and effortless way to travel. A train from Helsinki arrives in Iisalmi nine times a day.
Coaches arrive to Iisalmi from all over the country. Coach is a stress-free choice for both long and short journeys within Finland. Kuopio Airport is located about 80 kilometres from Iisalmi. Airport coaches run between Iisalmi and the airport on demand. Flying is the fastest way to travel to Iisalmi from further afield. Service transport is a flexible form of public transportation that anybody can use at a small cost. You just book your journey and the driver will pick you up and bring you back. Iisalmi has vehicles serving both urban and rural areas.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
三、经济发展和规模
Iisalmi is a place for skills where business partnerships create outstanding added value. Local skills are also transferred to the world market in the form of audio-visual technology and specialized vehicles. Iisalmi and the whole of the Ylä-Savo region utilize the EU structural funds in developing the area and the economy. A painting, sculpture or any other signed piece of art is usually the pride of its artist, an achievement of labor. Products and deeds worthy of signatures are made daily in Iisalmi and branding them all "By Iisalmi" is our desire. On these pages we want to introduce people to the wide-ranging talents of Iisalmi. You can find the most interesting jobs, stories about everyday life in Northern Savo and information regarding various study places.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
四、产业特点/重点项目
Olvi, the last big independent beer brewery in Finland, has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi. (Other big Finnish breweries have been bought by multinational companies.) Genelec, the manufacturer of high-quality active monitors and loudspeakers used in recording studios worldwide, has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi. Normet, engineers and manufacturers of mechanised equipment for underground rock-mining and tunnelling, also has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi. Headquarters is located in Espoo. Profile Vehicles Oy, makes ambulances and police cars. Iisalmi has its own railway station on the VR network. The line between Iisalmi and Oulu was electrified in December 2006, replacing diesel haulage of trains.
Other well-known companies in Iisalmi include Lunawood, a producer of thermal wood, Savon Siemen, a producer of lawn seeds, Betonimestarit, a concrete industry company, Suomivalimo, a supplier of iron castings, and Is-vet, a manufacturer of teaching aids and equipment. Iisalmi is also home to the world's smallest restaurant, Restaurant Kuappi and the Brewery Museum.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Saunas
In Sauna this kind of relaxation can be achieved. Sauna is one of the best and popular traditions here that you need to try during your stay in Finland. In addition to the great atmosphere, you can discover the best saunas in Iisalmi and its regions. Here we have different kind of saunas: smoke saunas and lakeside saunas from which you can choose the coziest ones. Here you can gaze upon beautiful landscapes, swim in the lakes and enjoy the Sauna by yourself or with your group. In our region, nearly every accommodation have a sauna. Ask about different sauna options from your accommodation.
Smoke sauna, “savusauna” in Finnish, has a big wood-burning stove, but unlike other types of saunas, it doesn’t have a chimney. The traditional sauna is the original Finnish sauna type. The wood is used to heat the sauna by burning it in the stove. The necessary temperature is reached by controlling the amount of fire in the stove. Nowadays, the majority of people in Finland uses the electrically heated sauna, which has been available since the 1950s. This type of sauna is efficient, safe, stylish and easy to use. There are often remote controls for an easy use and the electric heater is wall- or floor-mounted. There are heaters for different sauna sizes. This type resembles Turkish-style spa rather than a sauna, since the humidity level of the steam room is 100% and the temperature is much lower than in a traditional Finnish sauna. Infrared heating system is based on the person’s body heat rather than on the air heating. That is the reason why this type of sauna is also known as a “heat therapy room”.
For ages the sauna has been considered the very source of energy and health in Finland, and even today the average Finn finds the question of sauna’s health risks rather amusing than serious. By an old Finnish saying: an illness was to cause death if liquor, tar and sauna did not help.
Sauna has been a subject of scientific medical research for a couple of hundred years. For any healthy person the sauna bath presents no health risk but rather gives a pleasant, relaxing and refreshing experience beneficial to both body and mind. It cleanses the pores of the skin, alleviates aches and pains and helps many people sleep more soundly. The golden rule with the sauna is the feeling of comfort: you can go to the sauna as often as you wish, stay there as long as you wish and repeat the hot-cold cycle as many times as you wish so long as it feels comfortable. Beginners may start with a recommended procedure until they learn the way they enjoy the sauna best.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
2.Eemil Art Museum
Born in Lapinlahti, sculptor Eemil Halonen (1875-1950) is among the most revered names in Finnish sculpture. He created a new interest in the tradition of woodcarving, and was one of the pioneers of granite sculpting in Finland. Halosten Museosäätiö Foundation owns a unique collection of Eemil Halonen’s works. 80 of these works are conserved sculptures, and they are included in the collection exhibition, ‘An Artist’s Journey’. The Art Museum is open in 2018 generally Wed-Fri 11am to 4pm and Sat-Sun 11am to 3pm. In summer (8 June - 31 July) Tue-Sun 11am to 6pm. Please note that different opening times may apply on public holidays and during the changing of exhibitions. Admission 0/7/8 euros. Free admission with the Museum Card. Book an expert guide from 60 euros per group.
https://www.eemil.fi
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
3. Koljonvirta
Koljonvirta, where battles and stories come alive, is a perfect holiday destination for families.
Koljonvirta is best known for a famous battle fought here between the Swedes and the Russians in the Finnish War. As a result of the war, Finland was ceded to the Russian Empire and given autonomy at the 1809 Porvoo Diet. The Battle of Koljonvirta took place on 27 October 1808. The forces formed of Swedes and Finns fighting under Colonel Sandels were victorious over the Russians. The fight was portrayed by Finland’s national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg in his epic poem “Tales of Ensign Stål”. The Koljonvirta history trail with its information stops takes you back in time to the Finnish War and the Battle of Koljonvirta in beautiful natural surroundings. Along the trail there are three monuments commemorating the Finnish War and the Battle of Koljonvirta.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
六、历史文化
1.历史
Iisalmi traces its roots back to 1627, when the parish of Iisalmi was formed around the local church. In the 18th century, when Finland was under Swedish control, Sweden was frequently at war with Imperial Russia, and the area of Koljonvirta in Iisalmi was a battlefield on which one of the greatest Swedish victories occurred. However, Sweden lost its last war with Russia and had to surrender Finland to the Russian Empire in 1809. Iisalmi gained its status as town in 1891.
The area has been inhabited since the 16th century and the commercial center of Pohjois-Savo was planned for the region as early as the 18th century (it was not realized until 1856). Iisalmi grew slowly. At the time the city rights were granted, there were about a thousand inhabitants and in 1959 about 6,000.
The countryside of Iisalmi was annexed to the city in the early 1970s. It has a population of 21,374 and an area of 872.20 km2, of which 763.02 km2 is land and 109.18 km² is water. The length of the coastline is 495 kilometers. The arrival of the railway in Iisalmi in 1902 was one of the decisive conditions for growth. For a long time, Iisalmi railway station was the northern terminus of several of VR's high-speed trains, because the electrified line ended there. Electrification from Iisalmi via Kontiomäki to Oulu was completed in 2006.
One of the most famous events in the history of Iisalmi is the Battle of Koljonvirta in 1808, which J.L. Runeberg portrays Lieutenant Stool in his stories. The most dramatic moment in the city's recent history is the accident known as the Putkola bang, in which the Putkola department store in the center of Iisalmi was destroyed after the explosion of a paint, varnish and gas cylinder warehouse on 14 September 1965. The Iisalmi Armed Depot of the Defense Forces (IisAseV, formerly Arevarikko 9 AseV 9) operated in the Ohenmäki area of the Iisalmi Peltosalmi for decades, which was closed down at the beginning of 2003 on the basis of a defense policy report.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
2. 文化体育
Currently the most famous Iisalmi-based band is a humorous country-rock orchestra Halavatun Papat. A rough translation of the name is "Damn Grandfathers". 20th-century composer Joonas Kokkonen was born here, as were singer-songwriter Jaakko Teppo and jazz pianist and composer Jarmo Savolainen.
Iisalmi, even though being a relatively small town, has many cultural events on small and somewhat larger scales. One memorable event, of the many, is "Rompepäivät", which translates as "the days of old junk and stuff". People gather together bringing all kinds of old stuff imaginable, from small sewing needles to old tractors, for everyone to see and a lot of small things to be sold. Small numbers of old restored cars, trucks, motorcycles and tractors, some of them Finnish made, are displayed for others to see. Here people talk about "good old times" or wonder over "ancient artifacts". Sometimes some of the finely restored machines are for sale to anyone interested to buy—of course if they can afford it. "Oluset" is a music festival organized each July annually. The main sponsor is local brewery company Olvi. "Oluset" roughly translates to "a few beers". Also a smaller festival, "Limuset" Little soft drink festival" is organize as well by Olvi. "Limuset" is mainly dedicated to kids and young people, and no alcoholic drinks are sold in the area.
Iisalmi is best known for its football club, PK-37 and ice hockey club, IPK (Iisalmen Peli-Karhut). Other known sports clubs are FBI (floorball club), Iisalmen palloveikot, Klubi-36, Iina, Iisalmen Visa and Koljonvirran ratsastajat (riding club). Iisalmi has many good alternativities for sports. There is a very nice frisbee golf place near the Paloisvuori ski center. There are also many good beaches in Iisalmi, for example Perttu's beach and Beach of City. Many beaches offer an opportunity for beach volley too. In winter time Iisalmi offers good ski trails, skating rinks and also opportunity for downhill skiing and snowboarding in the Paloisvuori ski center. In addition Iisalmi has good facilities for gym workout, swimming, bowling and minigolf.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
七、其他信息
The jovial attitude of Savo is thoroughly present in the area of Iisalmi. People tend to have a good sense of humour and their regional dialect of Savo can be heard in their Finnish and English accents. That’s the main reason why people of Savo are described by other Finns to have “a glint in their eye”. isalmi is also the heart of the Ylä-Savo economic zone. There are businesses from many different industrial sectors and leading companies are export-oriented.
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi
八、联系方式
Town manager: Jarmo Ronkainen
Phone: +358 17 272 3200, +358 40 661 5351
Email: jarmo.ronkainen(a)iisalmi.fi
Address: PL 10/Pohjolankatu 14 74101 IISALMI
https://www.iisalmi.fi/Suomeksi