Harjavalta 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-10-14

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Harjavalta is a city in Finland, located in the province of Satakunta. The municipality is home to 6,929 people and covers an area of 127.74 km2, of which 4.28 km2 are water bodies. The population density is 56.12 inhabitants / km2. Harjavalta became a town in 1968 and a town in 1977. The neighboring municipalities of Harjavalta are Eura, Kokemäki, Nakkila and Ulvila.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

The powerful Kokemäenjoki River, which is Finland's fourth largest water body, flows through Harjavalta. In Pirilänkoski, Lammaisten, on the Nakkila border, there is a power plant completed in 1939. The power plant dam widens into a lake-like one near the town of Kokemäenjoki. The terrain in Harjavalta is mostly flat pine fabric. Here to make an exception only river in the northern side of the rock formations and the city's southern edge located Hiittenharju. There are also clay soils in the direction of Hiirijärvi.

The following graph shows the demographic development of the city every five years since 1980. The zoning used is in accordance with the situation on 1 January 2017.

At the end of 2017, Harjavalta had 7,151 inhabitants, of whom 6,550 lived in urban areas, 512 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 89 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration in Harjavalta is 92.7%. The population of the Harjavalta agglomeration belongs to only one agglomeration. The Harjavalta city center does not form its own agglomeration, but is part of the Pori city center, which extends beyond Harjavalta to several Pori neighborhoods, of which 6,550 inhabitants lived in this city area at the end of 2017. The total center of Pori has 84,190 inhabitants and covers an area of 121.37 square kilometers.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

2.交通情况

Harjavalta is located along the Pori-Tampere railway and highway no. 2 Pori-Helsinki. There is also a direct road connection from Harjavalta to Turku. The central administration handles a wide range of the city's office, financial, personnel, information management, preparatory, secretarial and executive tasks, as well as risk management, insurance and legal matters. The central government's profit area also includes provisions for business and rural services and regional co-operation.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

三、经济发展和规模

The Harjavalta industry took its first steps when a threshing machine factory was established in the municipality in 1901. The factory was successful and one of its employees, Uuno Mattson, established his own factory in 1929, the Harjavalta wood industry, which manufactured furniture. The wood and metal industries were Harjavalta's most significant industry before the Second World War. The sawmill industry had started in 1897 with a water saw. Harjavallan Höyrysaha Oy was founded in the 1910s. Soon there were several small sawmills in the municipality. The larger sawmill Osakeyhtiö Harjavalta initially manufactured threshing machines. Founded in 1920, the company soon switched to sawn timber manufacturing. The Nieminen foundry was started in 1928. B. Lindholm founded a machine shop in the 1920s, teacher Marttila a little later.

Large-scale industry was born as a result of wars. The copper plant moved from Imatra to Harjavalta in 1944-1945. A sulfuric acid plant was set up to utilize the sulfur dioxide gas generated by the copper smelter. These changes had a strong impact on the region's industries. In 1940, 46% of the population still worked in agriculture, but in 1950 the figure was only 18%. At the same time, the share of industry and handicrafts rose from 11% to 47%. Large-scale industry also grew strongly in the trade sector. New movements were set up at a rapid pace, while the share of services as an employer of the population increased.

The population remained at around 1,700 for several decades. Harjavalta was a displacement loss at least from the 19th century until Finland's independence in 1917. The emergence of small-scale industry led to faster population growth from the 1920s onwards. The population of the municipality doubled during the 1940s, so that in 1950 there were already 5,900 inhabitants.

The Defense Forces Weapons School was located in Harjavalta before moving to Kuopio in 1963. On 15 December 2008, the Harjavalta City Council decided on a municipal association with Nakkila, Ulvila and Kokemäki. However, the connection project (the so-called Ribbon City) failed after Ulvila withdrew from the project.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

四、产业特点重点项目

The City of Harjavalta is a total customer of the business company Prizztech Oy, whose task is to promote the well-being of the province by strengthening business life. Prizztech Oy is responsible for a wide range of advisory services for entrepreneurs, those intending to become entrepreneurs and representatives of companies, as well as for joint projects serving the region's business life. During 2019, services will be purchased from Prizztech Oy in accordance with an agreement to be prepared separately.

Today people in the town are employed in the copper and nickel’smelting industries. Today's most used metal recovery method, the flash smeltingmethod, was developed at Harjavalta and implemented in 1949. Originally part of Outokumpu, a Finnish company, the copper business is now owned by Boliden and the nickel business by Norilsk Nickel.

Hiittenharju is a ridge in Harjavalta, known for its archaeology and cultural history. The banks of the ancient Litorina Sea lies on the fringes of the Hiittenharju ridge. In the Hiittenharju area Bronze Age graves, called barrows, have been discovered, and there is also a historical route called Huovintie running through Hiittenharju.

The Hariden Power Industrial Park houses Boliden Harjavalta Oy's copper smelter and Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy's nickel refinery, as well as an industrial plant formed by several companies serving their operations.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Emil Cedercreutz Museum

The Emil Cedercreutz Museum is an art and cultural history museum in Harjavalta based on the life work of sculptor and silhouette artist Emil Herman Robert Cedercreutz (1879-1949). During the summer season 2020, the Emil Cedercreutz Museum will be subject to a number of exceptional arrangements and changes. You can read more about our safety instructions for coronavirus prevention, special arrangements and changes in our operations on our Safety Instructions website.

Emil Cedercreutz was a sculptor and silhouette artist. The museum presents his production extensively. In his work, Cedercreutz described horses, rural work, and everyday life in particular. There are public sculptures and embossments by Cedercreutz in several localities. The artist's home Harjula is one of the gems of Cedercreutz's life's work. It is a complete work of art. Contemporaries considered Cedercreutz's Harjula to be Satakunta's Saddle Castle. Emil Cedercreutz has been considered the best Finnish silhouette artist of his time. The silhouette exhibition features artistic shadow paintings he cut. In the exhibition, the visitor can try out their silhouette cutting skills.

Cedercreutz built the Ethnographic Museum, the Temple of the Spirit of the Earth, whose mission was to raise the value of earthwork. The museum was once Finland's largest local history museum. Cedercreutz was also an art collector. The museum displays a collection of Finnish and foreign art, paintings, graphics and sculptures from the late 19th and early 20th centuries collected by Cedercreutz. On display are sculptures by Viktor Malmberg, Cedercreutz’s first sculpture teacher, and works by Verner Thomé and Alfred William Finch, close acquaintances of Cedercreutz.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

2.Harjavallan voimalaitos

In 1937-1939, a power plant with a waterfall height of 26.5 meters was built in the Pirilä and Lammainen rapids. The power plant generates 400 million euros in electricity. kWh per year. The power plant's dam offers a view of a riverside grove of rare flora. The geologically valuable sandstone bedrock of Satakunta can be seen from the dam.

The Haratavalta hydropower plant renovation project Sata10 was started in summer 2014. The work is progressing rapidly with the help of several contractors. To date, site arrangements have been made on the site, construction dams have been built below and above the hydropower plant, the old end wall of the turbine hall has been demolished to continue the building, a trench has been excavated for the new machine unit, suction pipe and main transformer transformer hall, and modernized overhead cranes. Work is currently underway on concreting in the spiral and machine station structures, construction work on the inlet pipe structures, construction work on the inlet pipe hatch, and construction work on the electrical facilities.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

3. the nature trail of Harjavalta Paradise

The city of Harjavalta established a nature trail along the Kokemäenjoki River in 1983. It is intended to serve the sports and nature hobbies of all city residents, nature movers, students, fitness enthusiasts, and other nature enthusiasts. The renewal of the Paradise Nature Trail was carried out in 1998-1999, which has been implemented with the provincial development money, the European Regional Development Fund and the City of Harjavalta. The renewed nature trail provides even better opportunities for exploring and observing the diverse nature and birds of paradise. The route boards are varied and you can rest at the destination. There are also two points along the route specifically for rest and rest.

The nature trail is even more suitable as an excursion destination, and even if you can spend time together at a rest and stay point, you can spend a common moment getting to know nature. The most important thing is to get around the route with a brisk outdoor spirit. The route as a whole is not suitable for the disabled due to altitude differences, but mainly the route can be explored. The path consists of two parts. The second consists of a section of about 1.7 km from the power plant dam to Satalinna and the other a loop of about 3 km circulating in the western terrain of Satalinna. The route is at its best in the spring due to its diverse birds, but in summer and autumn nature still shows its diversity. As you walk the nature trail of Paradise, observing the views and listening to the sounds of birds, you can move on to past or future summer in your thoughts - depending on your mood.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

六、历史文化

1.历史

Even in the Stone Age, the Kokemäenjoki valley was below sea level. As a result of land uplift, the estuary of the river progressed to the northwest and reached the border of Harjavalta before 2000 BC. The landing was rapid and the Lammiinen rapids rose from the sea as early as 1500 BC. and the Kokemäenjoki estuary was created on a field plateau below the rapids in 500 BC. ever since.

The history of the name Harjavalta has been studied by Professor E. N. Setälä in the 1910s, among others, and Professor Viljo Nissilä, who later conducted a nomenclature study. In the documents of the Turku Cathedral from the 15th century, the name appears in several spellings, including Harianwalta, Hariawalta, Hariaualdastha ('Harjavalta'), Harianwaltha and Harianwaltaby. The source of the name is supposed to be the Germanic name * Harjawaldaz, the leader of the army, which would be a compound of the supposed Germanic words * harjaz and * waldą. The earliest known and most accurate occurrence of the name in terms of reconstruction is from the beginning of time from Tacitus in the form Chariovalda (en).

Based on the history of the name, it can be assumed that a person named Harjavalda or even a military leader can live or work in the Harjavalta region. Professor Carl-Erik Thors of the University of Helsinki believes that the basic form of the name was borrowed in the Nordic countries around 300-700, and the name may not prove that the name holder lived in Satakunta, but may have come from Scandinavia, for example. Known variations of the name include, for example, Harald, Hérault, and Harold. However, modern forms of the name that are more precise than brush power are not known in the world.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

2. 文化体育

Visual artist Emil Cedercreutz lived and worked in Harjavalta. Emil Nervander lived in Harjavalta for the last years. He is buried in Harjavalta Cemetery. Author Pertti Koskinen lives in Harjavalta. Actor-director Petri Lairikko has lived in Harjavalta as a young man.

The rock band Maj Karma, who has been successful on the Finnish album list, is from Harjavalta, and the lead character is vocal soloist Herra Ylppö. Every year in July, the band hosts Karmarock rock festivals. Other music festivals held in Harjavalta have included Metalliaurinko and Valtarock. Alternative rock band Lapko is from Harjavalta and goregrind death metal band Torsofuck. Singer Katri Ylander is from Harjavalta.

Hiittenharju anchor lift and K-43 and K-64 ski jumps. Harjavalta's Hiittenharju ski and outdoor center has a swimming pool, ski jumps and a ski slope. Harjavalta Pallo (HaPo) is a special football club founded in 1950 in Harjavalta. At its best, HaPo has performed at the fourth highest league level in Trinity, where the club last played in the early 2000s.

https://www.harjavalta.fi

七、其他信息

The river Kokemäenjoki river runs through the town. In the 1980s, whitefish soup, salted whitefish and a lute box were named Harjavalta's parishes. There are two hotels in the city: Hotel Marilyn right in the center and Hotel Hiittenharju a little further afield, which also has a food and dance restaurant.

For business purposes, the City of Harjavalta has plots serving industrial, commercial and warehouse construction in the Sievar industrial area. The size and location of the plot will be negotiated in cooperation with the builder, e.g. taking into account the quality and scale of the activity. The smallest plots have been about 2000 m².

https://www.harjavalta.fi

八、联系方式

Town manager: Hannu Kuusela

Phone: (02) 5359 011

Email: harjavallan.kaupunki@harjavalta.fi

Address: Satakunnantie 110 29200 HARJAVALTA

https://www.harjavalta.fi