Nuorgam 作者：来源：发布时间：2021-10-13

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Nuorgam is a village in the Utsjoki municipality in the region of Lapland, Finland. It has approximately 200 inhabitants. It is near the northernmost point of Finland and the northernmost point of the European Union.

It is situated on the Deatnu river (Finnish: Teno, Norwegian: Tana), which is very popular for salmon fishing. Nuorgam is located nearby the small villages Utsjoki and Tana. The nearest big cities are: Murmansk, Rovaniemi, Hammerfest, Alta and Tromso (Tromso is 700 km).

At Nuorgam there is a border crossing to Norway. In the village there is a border guard station, a chapel, a primary school, two grocery stores, a petrol and repair station, which also serves as a café, post office (zip code 99990) and a very limited pharmacy (lääkekaappi = medicine cabinet), a pub and a branch of the alcohol monopoly Alko.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

The village, located on the southern (right) bank of the Teno river facing Norway, has about 200 inhabitants2. The administrative center of the municipality is 47 km away.

The northernmost point of Finland and the EU: the border crossing with Norway, 3 km (2 mi) east-north-east of Nuorgam. The exact northernmost point is in the river to the left of the road. Nuorgam is 47 km from Utsjoki Community Center. To the north-east of the village, in the middle of the bed of the Teno, is located a point on the border between Finland and Norway which is the northernmost place in Finland, but also in the European Union. Nuorgam is situated at the top of Finland and the EU, 510 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle. And still, our location is very central while en route to the Arctic Ocean and the Finnmark area in Norway.

The Kaldoaivi wilderness area is located south of the village. Near Nuorgam, on the bank of Teno, about five kilometers in the direction of the center of Utsjoki, is the Nivajoki – Alajalve museum road. In addition to Finnish, Sámi and Norwegian are spoken in the village. The Arctic Ocean is only about 30 kilometers away. The distance to Brussels is 2,655 kilometers.

2. 交通情况

The distance to Lapland's regional center, Rovaniemi, is about 510 kilometers, and Ivalo, where the nearest airport on the Finnish side is located, is 210 kilometers away. There is a daily bus connection from Nuorgam to Rovaniemi. The village also has a gas station, Matkahuolto point, medicine cabinet, two hardware stores, clothing store, barber shop, two grocery stores, agent post office, primary school, kindergarten and chapel. In 2010, the school had 14 students and three teachers, one of whom teaches Sámi.

In the village you can get around on foot, for longer distances a car is needed. All the airports in close proximity offer car rentals: Ivalo, Kirkenes airport and also Vadsø have Hertz, Europcar and Avis car rental companies.

三、经济发展和规模

The people of Nuorgam live mainly from tourism and border trade: because of the lower price level, many Norwegians shop in Nuorgam. The Alko branch in particular is extremely popular with Norwegians due to the low alcohol taxes compared to Norway. In summer, tourists come to Nuorgam to fish or hike in the Tenojoki River, famous for its salmon grounds. 70 guest beds are available in the Nuorgam holiday village. The vast majority of tourists in Nuorgam are Norwegians coming here to buy cheap booze from the Alko store.

The rest are mostly fishing enthusiasts as Teno is the most important wild salmon river in the Europe. To protect the river and its stock fishing in Teno is strictly regulated; you need to buy a licence and all your fishing equipment must be disinfected (see fishing in Finland). The arctic char is common in many lakes around and during the winter it is the main catch for ice fishing.

South from Nuorgam there is vast backcountry, the Kaldoaivi Wilderness Area. This makes Nuorgam an awesome place for hiking. The 70 km long, marked hiking trail from lake Pulmanki to Sevettijärvi village in Inari is recommended only for experienced trekkers. Near the lake Ylä-Pulmanki, deep within the wilderness area, there is a wreck of a German Junkers-52 airplane shot down by Russians in 1944. The wreck is relatively well preserved due to successful emergency landing and its extremely remote location, it lies over 20 km off the nearest marked trail.

The Arctic Ocean is just 35 km away. Small town Varangerbotn has a large Sami museum.

四、产业特点重点项目

Every summer, many people come not only to admire the continuous night, but also to fish for salmon on the Tenojoki, the most famous fishing area ofAlaköngäs. In winter, some people fish on the Tunturijärvi.

It is situated on the Deatnu river (Finnish: Teno, Norwegian: Tana), which is very popular for salmon fishing. Every summer, many people come not only to admire the continuous night, but also to fish for salmon on the Tenojoki, the most famous fishing area of Alaköngäs. In winter, some people fish on the Tunturijärvi. The close proximity of the Norwegian border crossing gives our village with its 200 inhabitants a very international atmosphere with the many tourists visiting during the summer season. Summer in this salmon valley is dominated by the king of fish and sports fishermen from all over Europe come to try their luck. The winter passes slowly, just like the water under the icy cover of the Teno River, this is when we meet with Norwegian traders and European snowmobiling tourists. When the sun rises over the horizon our village fills with people on snowmobiles and ice-fishermen and their families here to catch the giant Arctic char! Nuorgam is also a place to visit during the period of winter twilight (26.11- 16.1). At this time you have the possibility to experience the magical blue light and peacefulness of midwinter. At this time it is not pitch-dark throughout the day, the snow gives us some light and softens the moment. A

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Revontulet Nuorgamissa

Nuorgam is the northernmost northern fire destination in Finland. Northern lights are the most beautiful color play in northern nature. They are light phenomena consisting of colorful, dancing and fast-moving as well as varying patterns seen in our northern skies on bright and dark nights.

Northern lights begin to appear in Nuorgam in the last week of August as the evenings begin to get dark enough. Northern lights can be seen until the first week of April, after which the nights start to get too bright. The further north you are, the more often northern lights can be seen and can occur throughout the night.

Northern lights are a natural phenomenon, the prediction of which depends on e.g. from the solar wind and of course the weather. Euro sites help you assess when northern lights can appear.

2. Tenojoki

The River Tenojoki covers a distance of 250 kilometres, and is a sub-Arctic boundary river between Finland and Norway. It is a well renowned and popular fishing river, as well as being the largest and most fish abundant Salmon River in Northern Europe.

3. Nuorgamin kylänäkymä

Nuorgam is the northernmost village in Finland and the EU, 500 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. Nuorgam has good opportunities for day trips to Norway and the shores of the Arctic Ocean.

4. Suomen ja Euroopan Unionin pohjoisin piste

Suomen ja Euroopan Unionin pohjoisin piste is located in the village of Nuorgam on the Utsjoki River in the immediate vicinity of the Pulmank border crossing along road no. 970. This point is also the northernmost point in Finland.As the borders of the European Union change, the northernmost point has also changed over the years. The northernmost point has been in Nuorgam since the beginning of 1995.

六、历史文化

1.历史

In the history of Finland, Nuorgam has always been one of Lapland’s most spectacular. It follows the Tenojoki, one of Europe’s best salmon-fishing rivers, and a spectacular sight as its broad waters cut through the undulating dune-like landscape and across sandy spits and rocky banks. Most anglers gather near Boratbokcankoski and Alaköngäs Rapids (7km southwest of Nuorgam), but there are good spots right along this stretch, and the other way from Utsjoki, towards Karigasniemi, which is another beautiful drive following the Tenojoki and the Norwegian border.

2. 文化

Seafood, such as salmon, has been affecting Nuorgam culture through the Viking history. The trade of fishes and other seafood contributed to the constriction and development. During recent years, the development of international connection and trade made Nuorgam become one of the famous holiday villages for European nations.

Summer in this salmon valley is dominated by the king of fish and sports fishermen from all over Europe come to try their luck. The winter passes slowly, just like the water under the icy cover of the Teno River (Norwegian: Tana, Sámi: Deatnu. This is when Norwegian traders and European snowmobiling tourists arrive. When the sun rises over the horizon the village fills with people on snowmobiles and ice-fishermen and their families here to catch the giant Arctic Char. Nuorgam is also a place to visit during the period of winter twilight (officially November 26th – January 16th). At this time you have the possibility to experience the blue light and peacefulness of midwinter. It is not pitch-dark throughout the day, the snow gives us some light and softens the moment. And you may also experience the Northern Lights already in the early afternoon.

七、其他信息

The European long-distance hiking trail E10 begins in Nuorgam and leads over 2880 km to Tarifa, the southernmost city in mainland Europe.

There are many hiking and ski trails between Nuorgam and Lake Sevetti, and 300 km of marked snowmobile trails in winter.

Nuorgam is also well placed for day trips to Norway and the Arctic Ocean about 30 kilometers away. From Lake Iijärvi, there is a canoe route through the wilderness along the Näätämöjoki River to the Barents Sea3.

Photographs

Nuorgam has a border station between Finland and Norway. From Utsjoki to Nuorgam, there is a 4770-kilometer regional road 970 to Teno Beach. On the other side of Teno is the Norwegian highway E6. The village of Nuorgam has about 130 inhabitants. [1] The distance to Lapland's regional center, Rovaniemi, is about 510 kilometers, and Ivalo, where the nearest airport on the Finnish side is located, is 210 kilometers away. There is a daily bus connection from Nuorgam to Rovaniemi. The village also has a gas station, Matkahuolto point, medicine cabinet, two hardware stores, clothing store, barber shop, two grocery stores, agent post office, primary school, kindergarten and chapel. In 2010, the school had 14 students and three teachers, one of whom teaches Sámi.

Near Nuorgam, on the bank of Teno, about five kilometers in the direction of the center of Utsjoki, is the Nivajoki – Alajalve museum road. In addition to Finnish, Sámi and Norwegian are spoken in the village. The Arctic Ocean is only about 30 kilometers away. [2] The distance to Brussels is 2,655 kilometers.

Due to its proximity to Norway, Nuorgam is also a difficult area for radio and television connections. As the Inari broadcasting station has not been able to cover Nuorgam and its surrounding areas, Nuorgam has its own transmitter.

八、联系方式

Mayor of Utsjoki: Vuokko Tieva-Niittyvuopio

Phone number: +358 40 0294669

Email: info@nrgm.fi

Website: http://www.nrgm.fi

Address: Nuorgamin Lomakeskus, Nuorgam 99990 Finland

Facebook:@Nuorgam

Nuorgam 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-13

Nuorgam 作者：来源：发布时间：2021-10-13