Lapua 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-06-21

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Lapua is a town and municipality of Finland. It is located next to the Lapua River in the region of South Ostrobothnia. The town has a population of 14,414 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 751.82 square kilometres (290.28 sq mi) of which 13.67 km2 (5.28 sq mi) is water. The population density is 19.56 inhabitants per square kilometre (50.7/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

The population of Lapua is the 79th largest in Finland, which includes: 18.4% of children, 62.3% of young people, and 19.4% of people who are over 65 years old. The landscape of Lapua is dominated by extensive field plains of river valleys. To the east and southeast towards Suomenselkä, the share of the forest in the landscape is growing. The marshes of Lapua are for the most part primarily marshy, ie the land exposed under ice and water immediately began to marsh. Swamps are usually bogs. The bell has been taken by plowing abundantly into the crop. By burning the surface, a raw layer of peat was obtained into more nutritious layers. At the same time, part of the surface layer material was made available to crops. Utilization was common in Lapua, especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

At the end of 2017, Lapua had 14,494 inhabitants, of which 11,014 lived in urban areas, 3,399 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 81 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration in Lapua is 76.4%. The population of the Lapua agglomeration is divided between three different agglomerations.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

Lapua is located along the Lapuanjoki River. The landscape of Lapua, located in the middle of the Southern Ostrobothnia area, is dominated by extensive riverside plains and in some places the hills that rise clearly above its surroundings. Lapua is located in a zone where the slate zone of Western Finland changes into a single granite zone along the coast. The bedrock is usually gneiss (migmatic biotite plagioclase genesis or plagioclasignee), granite or quartzite. The most common soil types are peat and moraine. There is a little less clay. There are few coarser mineral paints such as sand and sand. They usually occur in large, fairly thin layers, or clay is deposited on them.

The terrain is fairly flat, but in Lapua it rises gradually from northwest to southeast. When the lowest parts of the cultivation plain in Hellanmaa are at a height of 26 m, the marshes of the Pettuvuori region are considerable in some places. Lapua's highest elevation Simpsiö mountain rises 132 m above sea level and just over 100 m above its surroundings. The height of the mountain is due to its wear-resistant rock type, quartzite.

The most significant of Lapua's water bodies is the Lapuanjoki. it originates in the Suomenselä area and descends to the Gulf of Bothnia at Uusikaarlepyy. The length of the river is about 165 km and its catchment area is 2,995m².

Because there are few lakes in the watershed and they are also small, the river is quite sensitive to rainfall. Due to the shallows and flat shorelines of the Lapuanjoki River, the floods previously affected very large areas. At the time of the floods, the landscape might resemble an archipelago with alternating wooded mounds and watery marshes. Especially downstream from the center of Lapua, a lot of flood protection work has been done on the river. The Mäkelänkoski and Hourunkoski hydropower plants have been built on the river in Lapua. The Nurmonjoki originates from the Nurmo area of Seinäjoki and joins the Lapuanjoki near the center of Lapua. Other rivers are the Kauhavanjoki, Tiistenjoki, Lakaluoma, Tiisipuro and Löyhinginluoma.

The largest of the lakes is the Hirvijärvi artificial lake, only part of which is in the Lapua city area. The artificial lake has an area at an average water level of 1,530 hectares and was built as part of the Lapuanjoki flood protection water management system. A power plant has also been built in connection with the reservoir. The largest of the natural lakes is Kauhajärvi in the northeast corner of the city. Other lakes are Tiisijärvi and Hirvijärvi. The lakes are quite shallow.

2. 交通情况

The nearest airport to Lapua is Kokkola/Pietarsaari (KOK). However, there are better options for getting to Lapua. Härmän Liikenne Oy operates a bus from Vaasa matkakeskus to Lassilantie-Simpsiötori 5 times a week, and the journey takes 1h 43m. Alternatively, Finnish Railways (VR) operates a train from Kruunupyy to Lapua once daily. Tickets cost $19 - $29 and the journey takes 49 min. Lapua city has its web pages including also tourist information and local guidance services. It is definitely better to take a local guide from the area than from Helsinki as they can give you much more local information about Lapua and probably can arrange the local transportation for you. See: http://www.lapua.fi/web/?lang=en

As the train trip takes quite a long time (close to 4 hours/direction) a quicker option is to take 1 hour flights from Helsinki to Seinäjoki (35 km from Lapua) and back. The prices are quite reasonable. See: http://www.fc.fi/home.html

三、经济发展和规模

The Municipal tax rate of Lapua is around 19.5%. Things that the internet world cannot reveal are daily life issues connected to such qualities as management culture, organisation culture and municipal culture.  These are factors that need to be understood and developed correctly, factors which include a functioning, representative democracy, an open atmosphere, and trust and cooperation between the politicians and civil servants.

WORKFORCE

UNEMPLOYED % of workforce

1985:6.2%

1990:4.4%

1995: 18.3%

2000: 11.0%

2001: 10.6%

2003: 9.9%

2006: 6.3%

2009: 9.8%

2019 8.2%

CITY ECONOMY 2017

四、产业特点重点项目

Lapua is also home to a large ammunition factory, which commenced operations in 1927 as the State Cartridge Factory. This factory was the primary supplier of ammunition to the Finnish Army during the Winter War and World War II. An explosion occurred in a warehouse of this factory on 13 April 1976, resulting in the deaths of 40 employees, mainly women. Sixty children lost a parent in the disaster. This is the worst accidental disaster in Finland's modern history. After the explosion, the factory was relocated 5 kilometres (3 mi) away from the town centre and continues production today as part of the Nordic Ammunition Group (Nammo) as Nammo Lapua. The original site of the factory and the surviving buildings are now an arts centre, a library and a theater.

Employers list in Lapland:

·BE Group

·Etelä-Pohjanmaan Osuuskauppa

·Etelä-Pohjanmaan Poliisilaitos

·Juncar Oy

·Koulutuskeskus Sedu

·Lapuan Kaupunki

·Lapuan tuomiokirkkoseurakunta (tmk-srk)

·Metso Power Oy

·Nammo Lapua (ent. Lapuan Patruunatehdas)

·Lapua-ketjut Oy

·Suomen Lämpöpumpputekniikka Oy (Lämpöässä)

·Veljekset Ala-Talkkari Oy

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Simpsiönvuori

Simpsiönvuori ski is located in west finland(Länsi-Suomi). It is built in year 1985, which can carry the capacity of 688 people per hour.

2. Vanha Paukku Cultural Center

Vanha Paukku is a cultural and business center with a unique environment and history on the banks of the Lapuanjoki River. The area consisting of the old factory buildings of the former Lapua cartridge factory houses the museums of the city of Lapua, the Cartridge Gallery and the gallery of the Ostrobothnian Photography Center, the city library and shops such as the unique factory store of Lapua Kankureide and the Lapua Art Museum.

museum shop Paukun Taika. Restaurant Iso Prässi serves as a lunch and order restaurant. In addition, there is the Bio Marilyn Cinema, the Lapua Theater and the College of Music and Citizens. In the summer, a river boat also leaves the shore of Old Pauku, taking its passengers on a guided cruise to the Lapuanjoki River.

3. Lapua Cathedral

Lapua Cathedral  is a church in Lapua, Finland, and the seat of the Diocese of Lapua. The neoclassical cathedral was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel and built in 1827. The cathedral's pipe organ is the largest in Finland.

4. Röllin papana

According to the legend, the lost Rölli from Norway made his needs for this very place. Over time, the papana petrified, and now it is one of Ritamäki's most popular climbing spots. Come and experience this awesome experience too!

六、历史文化

1.历史

In the early 14th century, permanent settlement began to spread to the Lapuanjoki Valley. Residents came from, among other areas, the settlement center of Suur-Sastamala in Upper Satakunta, which had good land and water connections to the north. The focus of Ostrobothnia's settlement was initially on the lower reaches of the Kyrönjoki River. The proximity to the sea of the Kvarken area, which is rich in natural resources, was especially attractive. Lapua at that time had some Lapps who considered the region their wilderness area. The name Lapuan was probably given by the coastal Swedes precisely because of the Lapps who lived in the area.

The Battle of Lapua was fought between Swedish and Russian forces near the outskirts of the town on 14 July 1808 as part of the Finnish War. Lapua is the seat of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Lapua. The Lapua Cathedral, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, was built in 1827. In the 1930s the radical anti-communist Lapua Movement was founded and named after the town.

2. 文化体育

Today, the city is also known for its rich cultural life. Culture got its own house when the former Lapua Cartridge Factory building was renovated into the city's cultural center. The place is now known as the Old Paukku Cultural Center and houses, among others, Lapua Music College, City Library, Lapua Citizens' College, Lapua Theater, Lapua Art Museum, Lapua Movement Museum, Lapua Cartridge Factory Museum, Patruun Gallery, Pyhälahti Photographic Museum, Ostrobothnia Photography Center and Ostrobothnia Photography Center.

In the old Pauku, annual music event Old Bird Festival and Old Bird Philosophy Days. In addition, the locality organizes annually e.g. Lapua Day Festival, Ritafest Rock Festival and every other year the international organ music event Lapua Organ Festival.

Well-known cultural figures born in Lapua include e.g. artist Teemu Mäki, founder of the Million Rain band, musician Heikki Salo, dialect writer Harri Harju, late actor Esko Nikkari and dancer Jukka Haapalainen.

七、其他信息

Lapua is perhaps best known for the Lapua movement, the explosion of the Lapua Cartridge Factory (1976) and the kindergarten. Olympic-level athletes such as Harri Koskela, Tapio Korjus and Mikko Huhtala have also made the city famous. Lapua Virkia's women's super nest team has won the Finnish baseball championship 11 times, won the Finnish Championship silver six times and bronze seven times.

Lapua® is a brand by Nammo Lapua Oy, part of Nammo Group. Our main products are cartridges and components for sport, hunting and professional use.

For decades Lapua has strived to produce the best possible cartridges and components for those who have a passion for precision. The results from competitions prove that we are the preferred partner for champions. This has been achieved by consistent product development and cooperation with top shooters.

The ideal cartridge comes from the careful and precise combination of top-notch cases, exceptional bullets, well made primers and good powder selection. Assemble these with our well known passion for precision, and you have simply the finest ammunition in the world; Lapua.

八、联系方式

Town manager of Lapua: Satu Kankare

Address: Valtuustontie 8, 62100 LAPUA 62100 LAPUA

Phone number: 06 438 4111

Email: etunimi.sukunimi@lapua.fi

Website: https://lapua.fi/a