Savonlinna 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-21
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Savonlinna is a town and a municipality of 33,580 inhabitants in the southeast of Finland, in the heart of the Saimaa lake region.
Savonlinna is a beautiful and lively city with about 35,000 inhabitants in Eastern Finland, in the lap of Lake Saimaa.The diverse nature of the Savonlinna region shows the beauty and courage of Lake Finland. From Savonlinna, tourists can quickly reach the Punkaharju national landscapes, the rugged rocky shores of Kolovesi National Park and the lakeside and islands of Linnansaari National Park. Even in the city of Savonlinna, nature is close by everywhere. Savonlinna is built on islands, so Saimaa is nowhere near.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
The Savonlinna region is a paradise for those who travel in nature. In summer, you can travel by boat, boat or even kayak on Lake Saimaa. The beaches of Saimaa and the Forest Landscapes invite you to go hiking or horseback riding. In winter, you can go sailing in Saimaa, for example, skiing, skating and snowshoeing. Savonlinna is in the province of Eastern Finland in the region of Etelä Savo (South Savo). Savonlinna's neighbouring municipalities are Enonkoski, Heinävesi, Kesälahti, Kitee, Liperi, Rantasalmi, Rääkkylä, Sulkava and Varkaus.
Savonlinna has an area of 3,598 km², 1,358 km² of which is water. The population density is 15.48 inhabitants/km². Savonlinna is particularly known for its castle, Olavinlinna, and the Opera Festival held there.
2. 交通情况
Savonlinna is 335 kilometres (208 mi) from the capital city of Helsinki by road, and some four hours away by train. Flights from Savonlinna Airport to Helsinki take 40–60 minutes.
There is no doubt that Savonlinna is the hub of water-borne traffic in Lake Saimaa. The tourist harbour for leisure cruises lies in the heart of the city. Savonlinna also has plenty of guest harbours for small boats, intended for tourists. The deep harbour serves cargo vessels heading to and from the oceans of the world.
Coach travel
Savonlinnan Matkahuolto
(Bus station)
Open Mon-Fri 7 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Closed Sat and Sun.
Bus timetables
Personal timetable advice
tel. 0200-4000 (€1.99/min+local call charge)
Rail travel
Savonlinna railway station
Finnish Rail (VR) switchboard 030710
Rail timetables
Local public transport
Timetables
Personal timetable advice
tel. 0200-4000 (€1.99/min+local call charge)
Dial-a-ride services (in Finnish)
Air
Savonlinna airport
+358 15 411 8101
57310 SAVONLINNA
三、经济发展和规模
There are 1,600 businesses operating in Savonlinna. The area's purchasing power comes from its 50,000 inhabitants. We are surrounded by huge forest resources, as the flourishing timber industry goes to show.
Our location in the heart of the Lake Saimaa network of waterways is key to the unique character of the town and is the source of income for many of the town's businesses. The airport is just 15 km away. Many of our businesses exploit the proximity of St Petersburg, and Russia is an important target market for the tourism industry. Negotiations to gain a border crossing point at Parikkala have been launched at a high level. Opening the border would bring unlimited opportunities for a development corridor running from Parikkala to Savonlinna and then on towards Jyväskylä. The Workspace service run by the town of Savonlinna is charged with purchasing, building, maintaining and renting appropriate workspace for producers of the town's services and start-ups.
四、产业特点重点项目
Savonlinna is an interesting and rich destination for cultural tourism. The Savonlinna Opera Festival is a world-famous cultural event, and the Olavinlinna Opera Festival stage is a unique historical attraction. In addition to opera, Savonlinna offers tourists much more than live music, art, theater and history.
Savonlinna’s Technology Park Noheva offers laboratories for research, product development and testing, as well as academic training and premises for knowledge-intensive companies.
The operating environment has been designed to support and serve high technology operators – by allowing the creation of new innovations, industrial development, companies’ success and their internationalisation.
Approximately 300 employees already work at the technology park. There are approximately 50 research and product development employees in the area, and approximately 100 engineering students from the South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences.
Savonlinna’s Technology Park Noheva promotes the creation, growth and internationalisation of technology-intensive business and growth companies.
The main aspects of operations include:
• Innovative operating environment
• Business development services
• Project operations and development programmes
• University and polytechnic cooperation
• Network operations
• Internationalisation
For example: Noheva 1
Noheva 1 is a modern office building situated at Technology Park Noheva, which offers a high-quality operating environment for high technology companies and companies that serve them.
Together with Xamk’s training and research unit as well as Natural Resources Institute Finland’s research unit, it forms an innovative ecosystem where the different operators support each other. There are premises for both sole entrepreneurs and for larger organisations. Companies established in the property include e.g. Carbon ReUse Finland Oy, Makron Engineering Oy, Sitowise Oy, Valtti Kumppanit Oy, Suomen Controlteam Oy, Granlund Kuopio Oy, Eksakt Oy and Visma Tampuuri Oy. The additional construction of premises at the technology park is still undergoing its planning phase, and future tenants will have the opportunity to influence the implemented spatial solution.
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Olavinlinna
Olavinlinna is a 15th-century three-tower castle located in Savonlinna, Finland. It is the northernmost medieval stone fortress still standing. The castle is built on an island in the Kyrönsalmi strait that connects the lakes Haukivesi and Pihlajavesi. The fortress was founded by Erik Axelsson Tott in 1475 under the name Sankt Olofsborg in an effort to profit from the political turmoil following Ivan III's conquest of the Novgorod Republic. It was sited in Savonia so as to lay claim to the Russian side of the border established by the Treaty of Nöteborg.
One of Tott's letters from 1477 includes a passing mention of foreign builders invited to Olofsborg, probably from Reval, where the city fortifications were being extended. It was the first Swedish castle provided with a set of thickset circular towers that could withstand cannon fire. It is not by accident that a network of lakes and waterways forms the setting for the castle, for these would seriously impede a prospective Russian offensive.
The three-towered keep was completed in 1485, and the construction of the outer curtain walls with two towers was initiated immediately. They were completed in 1495. The castle is roughly a truncated rhomboid with keep on the western side of the island and the curtain walls and outer bailey to east. One of the towers of the keep, St. Erik's Tower, has a bad foundation and has since collapsed. One of the towers of Bailey, the Thick Tower, exploded in the 18th century. A bastion has been built on its place. The castle was converted into a Vaubanesque fort in the late 18th century with bastions.
2. Linnansaari National Park
Linnansaari National Park is a national park in the Southern Savonia and Northern Savonia regions of Finland. It lies in the middle of the lake Haukivesi, a part of greater Saimaa. The National Park was established to conserve the valuable natural features of the Finnish lakeland. On the main island there's an old croft. Slash-and-burn agriculture is still practised on its fields to conserve the old cultural landscape and the associated plant and animal species. A large part of the island is natural-state coniferous forest, with some herb-rich parts. The critically endangered Saimaa Ringed Seal inhabits the park.
3. Kerimäki church
The Kerimäki Church in Kerimäki, Finland, is sometimes cited as the biggest wooden church in the world. However, St. George's Cathedral, Georgetown located in Guyana is taller, at 43.5 metres. The Almaty Cathedral, at 56 meters, is even taller.
4. Kolovesi National Park
Kolovesi National Park is a national park in the Etelä-Savo region of Finland. It was established in 1990 and covers 23 km². It protects e.g. the habitat of the critically endangered Saimaa Ringed Seal. Typical of the rugged scenery of Kolovesi, formed by the ice age, are craggy cliffs rising from the water. Cave paintings have been discovered in the area.
5. Lusto - The Finnish Forest Museum
Lusto is the national museum responsible for forest culture and it illustrates the interaction between man and the forest from the past to the future. It is located in Punkaharju, in the most beautiful landscape of ridges and lakes in eastern Finland.
六、历史文化
1.历史
The city was founded in 1639, based on Olavinlinna castle. The castle was founded by Erik Axelsson Tott in 1475 in an effort to protect Savonia and to control the unstable border between the Kingdom of Sweden and its Russian adversary. During the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743), the castle was captured by Field-Marshal Peter Lacy. It was held by Russia between 1743 and 1812, when it was granted back to Finland as a part of the "Old Finland".
In 1973 the municipality of Sääminki was consolidated with Savonlinna. In the beginning of year 2009 the municipality of Savonranta and a 31.24 km2 (12.06 sq mi) land strip from Enonkoski between Savonlinna and Savonranta were consolidated with Savonlinna.
A community began to form on the island of Vääräsaari next to the castle, and in 1639 a city charter was granted by Per Brahe, founding the city of Savonlinna.
Development of the city took off in the early twentieth century with the opening of the Olavin Kylpylaitos spa and the birth of a flourishing sawmill industry. The construction of the Saimaa canal and the railway further boosted the city's development. By the start of the twentieth century, Savonlinna was the hub of water-borne traffic on the Lake Saimaa network. The city also started to industrialise in the same period.
Tourism took off after the First World War when spa enthusiasts found Savonlinna a popular destination. The railway link to St Petersburg was already up and running.
In 1973 Sääminki municipality became part of the municipality of Savonlinna. Savonranta municipality merged with Savonlinna in 2009, and Kerimäki and Punkaharju municipalities in 2013.
2. 文化体育
One of the ten oldest towns in Finland, Savonlinna (founded in 1639) is the internationally renowned tourist centre of the Lake Saimaa waterway network. Beautiful countryside, Olavinlinna castle, the spa and traffic on inland waterways have attracted tourists to the town for over a century. Culture has also been an important part of the picture. The first opera performances took place in Olavinlinna in 1912. Today Olavinlinna and the Savonlinna Opera Festival held in the castle every July serve as the symbol of the town.
Savonlinna is buzzing with life in the summer but countless events and a wide range of leisure activities are on offer all year round.
The ice hockey team of Savonlinna, SaPKo or Savonlinnan Pallokerho, is playing in the second tier Mestis.
The top-tier volleyball team Saimaa Volley plays some of its home matches in Savonlinna. The football team Savonlinnan Työväen Palloseura (STPS), is playing in Kolmonen, the fourth tier.
七、其他信息
The most notable attraction in Savonlinna is the Olavinlinna castle, a 15th-century castle built on an island. Near the castle is also the city museum. Some other attractions include the forest museum Lusto in the village of Punkaharju, and the Kerimäki Church in the neighboring village of Kerimäki, which is the largest wooden church in the world. Savonlinna hosts the famous annual Savonlinna Opera Festival. The operas are performed on a stage built inside the Olavinlinna castle. The city has also hosted the Mobile Phone Throwing World Championships annually since 2000.
In addition, Savonlinna has advanced Technology Park, which is used to forces on business development services, network operations, project operating and development programmes, university and polytechnic cooperation, and so on.
八、联系方式
Mayor of Savonlinna: Janne Laine (The Mayor of Savonlinna, Janne Laine, proposed to the City Government that it instruct the technical industry to make the permitting process more flexible and faster in restaurant and café terrace expansion projects.)
Address: Tottinkatu 6a, 57130 Savonlinna
Phone number: +358 44 417 4466
Email: info@visitsavonlinna.fi
Facebook: @visitsavonlinna