Naantali 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-04-20

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Naantali (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈnɑːntɑli], Swedish: Nådendal) is a town, located in south-western Finland, known as one of the most important tourist centres of the country. The municipality has a population of 19,250 (31 January 2019) and is located in the region of Southwest Finland, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) west of Turku.

The town encompasses a land area of 311.50 square kilometres (120.27 sq mi). Most of this area is located on the islands, but the majority of the population lives on the mainland. Most of the islands are covered with forest and farmland, while the mainland consists chiefly of residential areas.

Merimasku , Rymättylä and Velku joined Naantali at the beginning of 2009. The name and coat of arms of the city remained unchanged. On January 1st, 2011, the Finnish Association moved the Livonsaari and Lempisaari areas from Mask to Naantali. After the mergers, the population became just less than 20,000. The connected areas increased the total area of the city by about 50 square kilometers, and now the land area is more than 27 km², the rest is water.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

Naantali is a town near Turku in the Western Finland. It is a very popular tourist destination in the summer. The municipality now includes much of the northern Archipelago Sea (former municipalities Merimasku, Rymättylä and Velkua).

The center of Naantali is on the mainland side. In addition to this, Naantali includes the islands of Luonnonmaa and Otava , as well as a large number of smaller islands, such as Kailo , Livonsaari and Palva . The island region is mostly forested and rural, while the mainland is mostly agglomeration.

Naantali's neighboring municipalities are Parainen, Masku , Raisio , Taivassalo and Turku, and the distance from Naantali to Turku is 16 kilometres.

The Naantali archipelago consists of the areas of Rymättylä, Merimasku, Velkua and Livonsaari, which include a total of a thousand islands and a thousand kilometers of coastline. The magnificent archipelago is home to 4,400 people all year round. There are a total of 4,710 summer cottages in the entire Naantali area.

2. 交通情况

The main roads leading to Naantali are Armonlaaksontie, the main road 40 or E18. The roads leading to the archipelago are Rymättyläntie or regional road 189 and the bridge separating the mainland is the Naantalinsalmi bridge. The adjacent Ukko-Pekka bridge is used for light traffic.

The old Naantalintie, which runs through the center of Raisio, is the main route for frequent bus traffic between Turku and Naantali. A railway from Raisio also leads to the city, but it no longer has passenger traffic. The Port of Naantali is the third largest municipal port in Finland. Within a radius of 15 km from Naantali in Turku are Turku Airport, three railway stations (port, main railway station, and Kupittaa) and the Port of Turku .

In the summer, Turku and Naantali operate a ferry along the Finnish coast twice a day for the last scheduled traffic,the passenger steamer is called the S/S Ukkopekka.

三、经济发展和规模

The per capita tax income of the city is the second highest of all cities in Finland, at 19% income tax it is the highest in the province of Southwest Finland.

Unemployed jobseekers accounted for 9.2% of the labor force in Southwest Finland at the end of August 2018(the figure was the same in the whole country, ie 9.2%). The unemployment rate in Naantali was 7.5% (7.9 a year earlier). Unemployment has not decreased in Naantali in 2018 as rapidly as in previous years. The number of younger unemployed has continued to decline, but the number of people under 25 has risendespite good economic development. At the end of August 2018, Naantali had 183 long-termunemployed (237 a year earlier) and 108 unemployed under the age of 25 (82 a year earlier). The citymeasures must be targeted in particular at reducing the number of young unemployed.

The Port of Naantali (Finnish: Naantalin satama, Swedish: Nådendal hamn) is a port located in the south-west of Finland, city of Naantali, where the mainland meets the beginning of the Turku archipelago. The port is among the largest in Finland in terms of passenger and cargo volume. The Port of Naantali's main volumes deriving from the liquid and dry bulk materials and ferry goods.

四、产业特点重点项目

In addition to tourism, Naantali's most significant industries are the manufacture of electrical products, oil refining, and other industry and services. The Port of Naantali is Finland's third largest cargo port. The port also has Finland's Naantali grain silos, Fortum's Naantali power plant, which produces district heating for the residents of the whole Turku area, Neste's Naantali refinery, and Exxon Mobil's Naantali lubricant plant. Turku Korjaustelakka Oy, which is the largest dry dock in Northern Europe, is located in Luonnonmaa.

The largest employers are Neste, Fortum, Tata Steel Naantali Steel Service Center, Finnfeeds Finland, Turku Repair Shipyard, Naantali Spa, City of Naantali, Moomin World, Boyfood and Terhi Oy. There areas total of 936 business locations in the city.

The Port of Naantali consists of three port parts: the Main Port, the Port of Luonnonmaa ( Turku Repair Station ) and the oil port of Neste's Naantali Refinery, all of which are managed by the Naantali Port Authority. The main port and Luonnonmaa are a municipal port and the oil port is an independent industrial port, separate from the other two parts of the port, whose land areas are owned by Neste and the water areas by the city of Naantali. The administrative area of the Port of Naantali is only 23.9 hectares, while the size of the Port of Kotka is 350 hectares and the Port of Vuosaari in Helsinki200 hectares. The Port of Naantali ranked third among Finnish ports, in a port survey carried out by Taloustutkimus in 2007.

At present, the port has both freight and passenger traffic, and the main route Naantali – Kapellskär is operated by Finnlink, which operates four Ro-Ro/Ropax vessels.

The cities economic structure by sector is: Services 59.0%, Processing 34.4%, Primary Production 0.3%, Other 6.3%.

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1.Naantali Church

The beautiful white stone church is a capturing sight in the skyline of Naantali. The church was built between the 1460s and 80s as a church for a Catholic St. Bridget's convent. At that time, Ailostenniemi point, which was located in the Raisio parish area, was chosen as the location because it met the requirements set for the St. Bridget's church. In accordance with the vision of St. Bridget, the church should be situated so that there is a flicker of quiet water behind the church.

King Kristoffer of Sweden-Finland approved the establishment of a St. Bridget's convent and its building permit was signed on August 23, 1443. The year of completion of Naantali Church is 1462, when the convent buildings were consecrated by Bishop Konrad Bitz. The magnificent baroque tower, which is an integral part of the Naantali silhouette, was completed in 1797.

Nowadays the Naantali Church is the only building that remains of the convent. The most recent renovation of the church took place in 2011- 2012, led by architect Virpi Tervonen. The lighting, interior windows, altar and some of the church textiles were repaired. The walls and vaults were cleaned, the vaults were whitewashed and old items were preserved. Many tourist come every year to visit the Naantali Church.

2. Moomin World

Moomin World (Finnish: Muumimaailma, Swedish: Muminvärlden) is a theme park based on the Moomin books by Tove Jansson. It was designed by Dennis Livson and is located on the island of Kailo next to the old town of Naantali, in Southwest Finland.

The blueberry-coloured Moomin House is the main attraction of the park, where guests are allowed to go to all five storeys. Hemulen's house is located next to the Moomin House. It is also possible to go to, for example, Moominmamma's kitchen, the fire station, Snufkin's camp, Moominpappa's boat. Visitors can also meet Moomin characters around the park or the Witch in her cottage.

Moomin World is not a traditional amusement park, as it does not have any rides. There are many activities and fantastical paths including Toffle's Path with the Witch's Labyrinth, The Hattifatteners' Cave and The Groke's House. There are also performances in the covered outdoor Moomin theatre Emma.

3. Naantali Music Festival

The Naantali Music Festival is an annual international chamber music event held in Naantali . The event was first held in 1980. The music festival is held in early June and lasts for about two weeks. Approximately 18,000 concert attendees participate in the festival every year. The founder and artistic director of the event is cellist Arto Noras.

The Festival was first held in 1980 on the initiative of Professor Arto Noras and members of the Sibelius Academy Quartet. From the beginning, the festival had a strong profile in chamber music. Over the years, more than 500 artists and almost 100 chamber music ensembles and orchestras from Finland and abroad have performed at the music festival.

President Urho Kekkonen participated in the Naantali Music Festival in the early 1980s and in 1981 initiated the concert at the President's summer residence in Kultaranta. President Martti Ahtisaari, on the other hand, wanted to organize a garden concert at Kultaranta in 1997. President Tarja Halonen has also enjoyed the audience at the Naantali Music Festival.Kari Suomalainen and Erik Bruun , among others, have made the graphics for the music festival during history .

六、历史文化

One of the oldest towns in Finland, Naantali was founded around the mediaeval Brigittine convent Vallis gratiae, the church of which still dominates its skyline. The charter was signed by King Christopher of Sweden, the then ruler of Finland, in 1443. The convent received trading rights and other privileges, and the town around it began to grow. It also became an important destination for pilgrimage.

In the 16th century, as Catholicism gave way to Protestantism as the official religion of Finland, the convent was closed, and the town plunged into a depression. This lasted until the mid-18th century, when the town got a tollgate and a customs chamber. In the two centuries of economic stagnation before that the town had become famous for its knitted stockings, a craft carried on from the times of the convent.

The year 1863 saw the founding of the spa at Cape Kalevanniemi, which raised the town's status as a holiday venue. In 1922, the Kultaranta estate on Luonnonmaa was made the official summer residence for the President of the Republic, after Finland had gained its independence five years earlier.

The municipalities of Merimasku, Rymättylä and Velkua were consolidated with Naantali on January 1, 2009.

The name Naantali is the fennicised version of the Swedish name of the town, Nådendal. The Swedish name was given as a direct translation from the Latin Vallis Gratiae which literally means "The Valley of Grace".

七、其他信息

Spa Activities

The city of Naantali has a long spa tradition. The development of Naantali into a spa town began with the discovery of the Viluluoto spring on the shores of Lake Luolalanjärvi. In the 18th century, the spring was used as a source of health and a small well room was built on the spring. The treatments of the spa, built in Nunnalahti in 1863, included e.g. drinking and clay treatments of Viluluoto's 'miraculous' health water. Later, the spa operation ceased until it was revived in 1984, when Naantali Spa was established.

八、联系方式

Jouni Mutanen

Town Manager of Naantali

 E-mail: etunimi.sukunimi@naantali.fi

Cell Phone number: 044 417 1416

Address: City Hall, Käsityöläiskatu 2

Organization: Administrative Services