Sønderborg，Denmark 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-09-29
一、人口，面积，所属地区
Population: 74,220
Area: 497 km²
Municipality in Syddanmark
二、自然地理
Sønderborg Municipality is a municipality in Region of Southern Denmark partially on the Jutland peninsula and partially on the island of Als in south Denmark, at the border with Germany.
The municipality is split into two sections separated by Alssund, the waterway which separates the island of Als from the Jutland mainland.
The site of its municipal council is the town of Sønderborg. Sønderborg is a Danish town of Region of Southern Denmark. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Sønderborg Municipality.
The town of Sønderborg is home to Sønderborg Castle (Sønderborg Slot), the Royal Danish Army's Sergeant School (until 2013) and Sandbjerg Estate (Sandbjerg Gods). The old part of Sønderborg is on the island of Als, but some of its western suburbs have spread onto the mainland of Jutland into what had been the interior of the fort of Dybbøl.
Sønderborg is also something else at the same time, because we are a big city in the middle of nature. Here are forests, beaches, hills, groves and lakes. Here is the 250 km curly coastline. Here is room for unfolding, calm and depth.
Sønderborg Municipality contains some of the country's most beautiful natural areas with a coastline of 215 kilometers and extensive forests, including the forest around Gråsten and Denmark's longest coastal forest on the eastern side of Als.
Transport
The town of Sønderborg lies on both sides of Alssund; the narrow strait between these two sides is called Als Strait (Alssund). Two road bridges connect the city across the strait: the 682-meter Als Strait Bridge (Alssundbro), built in 1978-1981; and the 331-meter King Christian X's Bridge (Kong Christian Xs Bro), built in 1925-1930.
Sonderborg is all Europe within your reach. It is here that Scandinavia and continental Europe meet and bond together. Large cities such as Flensburg, Hamburg and Kiel are our close neighbors, while the well-developed motorway and airport infrastructure ensures short distances to other metropolises such as Berlin and Copenhagen.
In 2012, the municipality inaugurated the new M51 motorway, which connects Sønderborg with the rest of the motorway network via the E45. Sønderborg also has its own airport with good connections to and from Copenhagen.
三、经济发展和规模
The municipal printing rate is 25.7 per cent. The basic debt profile is 27.1 prm. The church tax rate is 0.93 per cent.
*All amounts are in DKK per. per capita in current prices.
四、产业特点重点项目
In total, there were 2,977 companies in Sønderborg Municipality. Most companies within 'Trade' with 357, 'Real Estate trade and rental 'with 341 as well as' Agriculture, forestry and fishing 'with 340. In total, they account for 2,977 companies.in Sønderborg Municipality, 7.9% of all businesses in South Jutland. The municipality is home to two of the major industrial companies in Denmark Danfoss and Linak.
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Sonderborg Municipality – with Sonderborg, Gråsten and Nordborg as the three largest cities – is an attractive area for all types of businesses. The municipality is in constant growth and Sonderborg Business supports this growth by guiding and helping entrepreneurs. The 'Byens Havn' (City Harbor) project is just one example of an ambitious coorporation between private investors, companies and the municipality, giving you a dynamic and pulsating business, trade and city life.
The 'Byens Havn' (City Harbor) project
Frank Gehry's master plan for the 5 hectare port area in Sønderborg is divided into one main project around the central square, and a number of other single projects. The main project includes an experience hotel which is by far the largest building, an art hall, retail and office - a total of approx. 28,000 square feet.
Private investment amounts to DKK 1.3 billion. DKK of the total building price, and the municipality's largest investment is the construction of the multicultural house, which the City Council has allocated DKK 95 million. DKK to be erected. In addition, the municipality is investing in the renovation of the key frames and the restructuring of Nr. Harbor Street.
The main project is expected to create about 500 new permanent jobs in Sønderborg. And the total investment at the port in Sonderborg will make a significant contribution to making Sønderborg a much higher city than it is now, which the public has an opportunity to travel to - all year.
It is thus planned that there will be a number of other attractions for the city's guests and citizens at the square besides the hotel. It can be innovative art and cultural attractions such as the planned art hall and the multicultural house, and it can be places for medical tourism and shopping.
The master plan will transform the former industrial harbor into a lively urban area by creating density and activity around the area's central square and center. And around the square a number of activities unfold. The entire area extends along the waterfront and houses parks, housing, commercial real estate, recreational and cultural buildings and a hotel.
Climate project ProjectZero
ProjectZero ProjectZero is the vision of growth and new green jobs with the effect that the Sønderborg area will be CO2 neutral in 2029. We show the will to initiate and implement new business-driven concepts, develop new solutions and initiate new partnerships. Sønderborg Municipality's citizens must feel co-ownership of ProjectZero, and together in Sønderborg we will continue to work on marking our municipality on the world map - while we realize the ambition to be a CO2-neutral municipality in 2029.
ProjectZero was established in 2007 by the Bitten & Mads Clausen Foundation, SYD ENERGI, Sønderborg Municipality, DONG Energy and the Nordea Foundation. The vision is to create a CO2-neutral Sønderborg by 2029, based on sustainable growth, and with the creation of many new green jobs.
五、风景名胜，景点
Museum at Sønderborg Castle
Address: Sønderborg Castle, Sønderbro 1
The castle was originally a castle, built around 1170 due to its strategic position to defend the country. In the 1300s and 1400s, Søndreborg gradually expanded and changed under both Danish and Schleswig dominions. In the shelter of the protection of the castle a city grew up, which later came to be called Sønderborg. The strong castle was built from 1532 to 1549 as a prison for Danish King Christian 2. In 1550 King Christian 3 and Queen Dorothea began the rebuilding of the castle in the Renaissance style with its associated castle church, which was one of the first Protestant chapels in North. The castle was subsequently taken over by Duke Hans the Younger in 1571, but eventually ended up under the Danish crown after the duchy went bankrupt. Having been simplified into a baroque castle, the castle served during various wars as barracks, infantry barracks and dungeon. At the Reunion in 1920 the castle was sold to the Danish state.
Today, the castle houses a museum of Southern Jutland history with various exhibitions from the Middle Ages and upwards. During a visit to the historical museum, you move directly into the various eras and experience the dungeon, the knight's hall and the castle church. The permanent exhibitions depict significant events such as the 1864 War, World War I and the 1920 Reunion.
Deep Wave Mill
Address: Deep Wave Banke 7, 6400 Sønderborg
After 40 years, advice had arisen in the wing tips and the mill hat itself and the masonry also needed a loving hand. The repairs have cost about 3.5 million and Denmark's national symbol is now ready for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Reunion in 1920.
Dybbøl Mill is of the gallery-Dutch type and has been a museum since 1995. In the grain magazine there are memorials with drawings, photos, uniforms and weapons from the wars of 1848-50 and 1864. In the mill itself there is a fine exhibition on the history of the mill as well as on the war graves throughout North Schleswig.
In connection with the 100th anniversary of the Reunion, the new exhibition "Dybbøl Mill 1864-2020" will be opened on April 18, 2020.
六、历史文化
Prior to the Second Schleswig War of 1864, Sønderborg was situated in the Duchy of Schleswig, a Danish fief, so its history is properly included in the contentious history of Schleswig-Holstein. In the 1920 Schleswig Plebiscite that returned Northern Schleswig to Denmark, 43.8% of the city of Sønderborg's inhabitants voted for the cession to Denmark and 56.2% voted for remaining part of Germany.
The municipality of Sønderborg arose on January 1, 2007 as the result of a merger of the four former Asian municipalities; Augustenborg, Nordborg, Sydals and Sønderborg and by the three former Jutland municipalities Broager, Gråsten and Sundeved.
As in the time of the duchy
The old duchy in Sonderborg largely covered the area covered by the new municipality. And both at the formation of the duchy and the new municipality, history repeated itself in the way that the gray stone was not included from the beginning, neither in its time when the duchy was formed, nor by the structural reform, where it was only in the final phase that the gray stone decided to become part of the new municipality.
Seven signatures
The agreement to form the new municipality was signed at Sønderborg Castle on the morning of December 23, 2005, when the mayors of the seven municipalities signed the Sønderborg document. In fact, the mayors signed two similar documents, one for the Ministry of the Interior and one for the Museum at Sønderborg Castle, where it is stored in the archive as testimony to a historical event.
Especially southern German
The legislation states that the municipality of Sønderborg has a special obligation to the German minority, and therefore the number of city council members must be 31. The same rule applies to the three other southern Jutland municipalities.
Sønderborg castle is in the centre of the town, and houses a museum focusing on the history and culture of the area. The museum is open all year. Sandbjerg Estate, which had belonged for many years to the Dukes of Sønderborg, and then to the Reventlow family, was donated to Aarhus University in 1954. In addition Sønderborg has a castle-like barracks built by the German military in 1906, placed centrally by Als Fjord, opposite Alsion (see picture below).
The special location as a natural hub in the border country has given us a very special ability to cooperate across borders, cultures and divisions, and today 120 different nationalities live in Sønderborg.
On the one hand, Sønderborg has all the characteristics of the big city: Some of Denmark's largest global industrial groups are located here. The university's campus is the country's most international with students from over 50 countries, and the talk in all kinds of languages is buzzing in the city's many restaurants and cafes. It is also in Sonderborg that you find just as many cultural experiences and events as there are days in the year.
七、联系方式
Mayor: Erik Lauritzen
Address: Town Hall Square 10, 6400 Sønderborg
Telephone: 88 72 64 00
mail: post@sonderborg.dk .
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sonderborgkommune/
Website: https://sonderborgkommune.dk/
Office Hours:
Monday - Wednesday 10 am - 3 pm
Thursday 10am - 5pm
Friday 10 am - 1 pm