Odsherred，Denmark 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-04-14

一、人口，面积，所属地区

Population: 32,957

Area: 355 km²

Municipality in Sjælland

二、自然地理（地理环境、自然资源、交通情况）

Odsherred is a peninsula in the north-western part of the island Zealand (Sjælland) in Denmark. Odsherred stretches from the Sjællands Odde in the north-west to the now drained Lammefjord in the south, covering an area with a wide range of the most typical Danish landscapes: long sandy beaches, small rolling hills and farming.

A 157-mile coastline

28 square miles of state woodland

A 22-kilometer municipal border, 6km with Kalundborg and 16km with Holbæk

Transport

The peninsula is served by the railway Odsherredsbanen, which runs through the most important towns, including Nykøbing Sjælland, Asnæs and Hørve.

In November 2013, a new motorway between Holbæk and Vig in Odsherred was inaugurated.

3 marinas: Odden, Rørvig and Nykøbing - all of them with Blue Flag status

Regular train services from North to South with 11 stations

2 ferry ports: Mols-Linien Sjællands Odde to Aarhus and Odden and Hundested-Rørvig in Rørvig

三、经济发展和规模

After Kommunalreformen ("Municipality Reform" of 2007) the three former municipalities in Odsherred (Dragsholm, Nykøbing-Rørvig, and Trundholm) were merged into one, creating the Odsherred municipality. While the reform created much debate in other parts of the country, most people in Odsherred saw this solution as natural, since the peninsula is widely regarded as a unity. There have also before the reform been much collaboration between the three municipalities and between many private societies in the area.

Annual municipal turnover: DKK 2.1 billion

Financial status, end-2019 Total assets: 49655 (DKK per capita)

四、产业特点重点项目

Odsherred today is still today an area with a lot of farming, but other industries are also important. In the town of Fårevejle is the Stelton factory, famous for the design of kitchen products, and Poul Johansens Fabrikker, constructing machines for the fabrication of Lego. The medical company Lundbeck has a big factory In the village of Lumsås in the north of Odsherred. Tourism is also an important sector, with almost all of the western coast of the peninsula being covered with leisure housing. Among the most popular tourist sites can be mentioned the port of Rørvig, the funfair Sommerland Sjælland and the beautiful landscape of bjergene.

In business policy, Odsherred Municipality focuses in particular on the potentials in the following areas:

Experiences, tourism and retail

Construction

Manufacturing and Industry

Food production and gastronomy

Bioeconomy, environment and sustainability

五、风景名胜，景点

Dragsholm Castle

Address: Dragsholm All, 4534

At the more than 800-year-old Dragsholm Castle, the past, present and future meet in a harmonious interplay between history, gastronomy and terroir. All in the midst of the scenic UNESCO Global Geopark Odsherred with the raw materials just outside the castle walls.

Dragsholm Castle is today run as a state-of-the-art castle hotel with world-class restaurants. The castle has built a unique reputation as one of the country's best eateries.

Whether you eat your meal in the castle cellar's gourmet restaurant, Slotskitchenet , with 1 Michelin star or in the more popular bistro, the Dining House , you are sure to get acquainted with the "taste of Odsherred".

Gastronomically, the castle has created a very unique kitchen concept with the former Noma sous chef Claus Henriksen at the forefront. The kitchen works with ingredients from the crumbling vegetable bed on the surrounding Lammefjord, which was curbed on the initiative of one of the castle's barons, Georg Frederik Otto von Zytphen Adeler.

The castle also uses the many wild herbs from the forest, the beach and the castle park, in addition to meat from Odsherred's small meat producers.

Odsherred's Art Museum

Address: Rødhøj 11, 4550 Asnæs

Odsherred's distinctive and varied landscape constitutes the majority of the motifs in the museum's extensive collection of works of the Odsherred painters.

Discover how the high light and the landscape just outside the door have been interpreted figuratively and naturally by Kaj Ejstrup, Lauritz Hartz, Karl Bovin, Sigurd Swane and Th. Philipsen.

Follow the landscape painting's development from the Golden Age to the present at the museum's permanent exhibition, and visit the changing special exhibitions throughout the year with works by the Odsherred painters, the Swane family and related artists.

Odsherred's Art Museum is located in the heart of the scenic Odsherred, based in the White House in Asnæs. The building is one of the most beautiful and distinctive landmarks in the city, and inside, the tall, well-lit rooms are extremely suitable for the exhibition of art.

Esterhøj & Esterhøj Stenen

Address: Highway 57, 4550 Asnæs

With its magnificent panorama over Sejerø Bay 89 meters above sea level, the old Bronze Age Esterhøj is one of the most popular viewpoints in Odsherred. The Esterhøj Stone - also known as the Reunion Stone - was originally located on the beach below Høve forest, but was placed on Esterhøj in 1920 in memory of parts of Southern Jutland after 56 years of absence was voted back to Denmark.

The stone is estimated at approx. 25 tons, and it took 14 days for 500 men and 22 horses to tow it on a block wagon the approx. 2.5 km through the forest, up through Høve Strait, and up the hill. An increase of 85 m. The 500 men who helped pull the stone were all members of the local sports associations.

Esterhøj is rich in history. The legend tells that a wizard lived in the mound where he surrounded himself with big treasures. However, the unbearable chime of Asnæs and Vig Church made him preferable, but before that he hid the key to the mound under a rock at Klint.

The key could only be obtained by lifting the stone and removing the key under absolute silence. Some men raised the stone, but the girl who was about to take the key was so excited that she shouted, "There it is!" - and then it was gone and Esterhøj's treasures remained untouched.

六、历史文化

The last part of the name herred derives from a medieval practice of dividing the country in districts herreder which created the frame for regional justice and possibly also for recruitment of soldiers to the national army and fleet. They roughly correspond to today's counties. Odsherred was only one out of many of such herreder, since every part of the country was also a part of a herred. After the administrative importance of the herreder ended in 1919, the once common name began to disappear all over the country. It is however still to be found in areas such as Hornsherred and Hanherred and Odsherred.

Prehistoric times

The first habitations in Odsherred reach back to the stone age. One of the most fascinating remains from that time, the entire skeleton of a giant ox killed by prehistoric hunters, can now be seen at the Zoological museum in Copenhagen, where it is now part of the exhibition of prehistoric animals. Before that it was visible for guests at the now closed museum in the village of Høve. Another period whose remains can still be found in Odsherred today is the bronze age, since the population of that time buried their dead in small artificial hills in Danish called "gravhøje". These can be seen at places such as Dutter Høje close to Asnæs, Esterhøj in Høve and in the village of Stenstrup. One of the most famous Danish archeological finds, Solvognen, is also from that period and was found in a peat in central Odsherred. Solvognen is a ca. 50 cm. long statue made in bronze and gold showing horses in front of a wagon carrying the sun. It is now to be seen at the National Museum in Copenhagen, where it is one of the most spectacular artifacts.

Middle Ages to present

In the Middle Ages Odsherred was fortified with the construction of the castle of Dragsholm (Dragsholm Slot), situated just there where the land between the peninsula and the rest of Zealand was most narrow. The castle was the property of the pontiff in the town of Roskilde, and created both the basis for farming and for defending of Odsherred. The strategical position of the castle can only hardly be seen today, since the Lammefjord is now dry and therefore does not create a natural border for troops on land, but the castle itself is still both visible and inhabitable, even though the appearance has been change over the years.

In the age of absolutism most of Odsherred was the property of the Danish king. The inhabitants were paying their taxes directly to the court instead of to the baron who was now residing at Dragsholm Slot and the king did use the peninsula for hunting and foresting.

The rapid changes in the Danish society in the 19th century did also inflict Odsherred, which lost its status as royal property and even some of its status as a peninsula with the draining of Lammefjorden. In the first decades the new farming land in the now dry fjord was rocky, swampy and smelly, but since the middle of the 20th century the area has been known for its good soil and quality products such as potatoes and carrots. The waves of drainage also hit Siddingefjorden and the lakes of Klint and Højby. The latter is now reestablished as lake, creating a valuable natural habitat for various kinds of birds.

七、联系方式

Mayor: Thomas Adelskov

Address: City Hall, Nyvej 22, 4573 Højby

Telephone: 59 66 66 66

mail: kommune@odsherred.dk.

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/odsherredkommune/

Website: https://www.odsherred.dk/