Næstved，Denmark 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-14
一、人口，面积，所属地区
Population: 83,199
Area: 684 km²
Municipality in Sjælland
二、自然地理（地理环境、自然资源、交通情况）
Næstved town center is a place with many qualities. Nature is all around, and the city center has many historic monuments and a great shopping district.
You’ll find nature close to the city. Just a five minute walk from Axeltorv Square is the Rådmandshaven forest with the tranquil waters of the Suså River.
Næstved Harbour is in the middle of the city and in a central location in Denmark, near to Storebæltsbroen (The Great Belt Bridge), and the Fehmarn connection can be reached within an hour by road. At the harbour in Næstved City, during the summer, you can sail on the Friheden sightseeing boat to Karrebaeksminde via Gavnø. Sit back and enjoy the ride, which also takes you past the castle Gavnø Slot.
Transport
Easy access to the city, is one of the top prioities for the local politicians of Næstved. Rail and roads are administrated by the State, so there is a lot of Lobbying going on behind the scenes. Locals are trying to get a motorway-connection for the city these days, but so far without success. On the other hand, the railways to and from Næstved have been improved greatly over the years, making Næstved easily accessible by train from most parts of Zealand.
Railways
Næstved has two stations both operated by DSB, Næstved Station and Næstved Nord Station. Næstved Station serves trains on the Sydbanen line, and is the southern terminus for trains on the Lille Syd line. German ICE trains on the Copenhagen-Hamburg route stop at Næstved station. Næstved Nord only serves the Lille Syd line.
Heavy traffic on the motorways to Copenhagen has increased the amount of commuters using rail-transport to and from the Copenhagen area.
Buses
A broad network of buses connects Næstved City to its urban area, as well as all major surrounding cities. Ticketprices are reasonable, and tickets are bought from the driver when boarding the bus. All buses depart from the bus-terminal at Næstved Station in the center of the town.
Roads
The infrastructure in Næstved has been under pressure for some years now. The roads in the city center are heavily crowded at mornings and in the afternoon. The absence of a direct motorway-connection to Copenhagen has led to numerous discussions over the years, but still, Næstveders have to take the 15-minute roadtrip to nearby Rønnede (East of the city) to access the E47/E55, connecting the area to the rest of Europe.
There are direct road connections to nearby Ringsted, Rønnede, Slagelse, Præstø and Vordingborg (80 km/h) - all four cities within 30 minutes reach.
三、经济发展和规模
Næstved Municipality came out of 2019 with a surplus on ordinary operations DKK 240.6 million against a budgeted profit of DKK 223.9 million. The result thus meets the City Council's target of a profit on ordinary operations of minimum DKK 190 million. The ordinary operating profit is DKK 16.7 million better than the original budget and DKK 83.9 million better than the adjusted budget. Operations from 2019 to 2020 totaled DKK 89.9 million.
The municipality's average liquidity was DKK 475 million at the end of the year2019. This also means thatthe city council's financial goal of an average liquidity of at least 350 million crowns are met. Average liquidity is expected to decline by 2020. It is however, increased to DKK 497 million by the end of February, after which it begins to decline. Average liquidity is expected to be approx 438 million DKK at the end of 2020.
Economic policy of 2020 consists of the following:
a. Structural operating profit of DKK 190 million kr.
b. Net debt is reduced by DKK 150 million DKK in the City Council period 2018-21
c. Average liquidity of at least DKK 350 million. kr.
d. Construction level of DKK 130 million kr. gross
e. Efforts must be made to optimize the municipality's operating areas
f. No additional funding is granted
四、产业特点重点项目
Near the sea, with the harbour in the city centre, Næstved was traditionally a city of industry. In recent years, though, industry in the city centre has decreased, as production has moved to the outskirts of the city - primarily on Ydernæs.
The business community in Næstved is characterized by a variety of companies and entrepreneurs within different branches. There are big and medium sized industries which manufacture, among other things, glass for food packaging, ventilation systems, medico products, machinery and building materials. Furthermore, Næstved has a strong position in the construction sector, retail trade and as a regional center for banks, auditing companies, and business services.
Novenco
Næstved's largest industry. Novenco develop and manufacture heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration solutions for land and marine applications, along with numerous other products including fire-fighting products and systems.
In 1999 Novenco was sold to York International Inc., and had its name changed to York Novenco. In 2006, however, York Novenco was acquired by Dania Capital (a Danish investment company), who changed its name back to Novenco once again.
NOVENCO Building & Industry’s efficient and reliable products and systems for ventilation are part of industrial, commercial, public and residential buildings all over the world.
The products and services are marketed and distributed through a network of subsidiaries and carefully chosen agents.
The vision of the company is to be customer’s preferred partner as it is recognised as the world’s most innovative manufacturer of high performance and energy-efficient quality fans.
The Mission of the company:
to establish strategic partnerships with our customers ensuring the best possible ventilation solutions, in accordance with their true needs
to provide the most environmentally friendly and reliable ventilation solutions with the lowest life-cycle costs that meet our customer’s expectations
to be specialists in ventilation solutions within our chosen market segments
Ardagh Glass
The major glass bottle company Based in Fensmark Is the largest private employer in the municipality with about 400 employees manufacturing bottles for soft drinks and beers among its most common products. It is part of the Irish Ardagh Group and until recently the fears was that the factory would be closed due to economic issues that today have been resolved and the factory is doing well again.
五、风景名胜，景点
Næstved and the surrounding area offer a wide variety of attractions for all ages.
Suså River
The Suså River is Denmark's third longest river and flows through Næstved. After the demolition of a huge parking lot above it, the Suså has recently become more visible in the city. The Suså is surrounded on both sides by the Herlufsholm Forrest from the city center to Herlufsholm. Visitors are able to walk down both sides of the Suså, and enjoy both the forest, the river, and Herlufsholm Boarding school.
Fishing and canoeing are allowed on the river.
Næstved Museum Helligåndshuset
Address: Ringstedgade 4, 4700 Næstved
The medieval building, Helligåndshuset - "House of the Holy Spirit" - served in former times as a combined hospital, old people's home and poorhouse.After a thorough restoration in 1926-27 it became home of the Naestved Museum. It contain the regional historical collections of Naestved municipality
Næstved Museum Helligåndshuset "House of the Holy Spirit" is the only preserved House of the Holy Spirit in Denmark. In the House of the Holy Spirit you will find Naestved's history from the Ice Age to the present, as well as cultural-historical exhibitions related to Naestved's history.
In the Middle Ages there were holy spirit houses in many market towns and they served as a hospital and nursing home for the poor. Volunteers cared for orphans, lost children, and the sick and the elderly.
In 1926-27 the House of the Holy Spirit in Næstved was restored and has since then served as a museum.
Gavnø Castle
Address: Gavnø 2, 4700 Næstved
Gavnø Castle is located on the island of Gavnø near Næstved. The castle is known for its tulips and a large collection of paintings.
Gavnø Castle Garden has been referred to as the most beautiful garden in Denmark. The floral splendour continues into the fall with tulips and narcissus being replaced by summer flowers, rhododendrons, a wide selection of tuberous begonias and the beautifully landscaped rose garden in the northern end of the castle garden. In the centre of the castle garden the playhouse "Skjærsommer" is situated, which was built for the little Baroness Julie Reedtz-Thott in 1846. A part of the private doll collection will be exhibited here.
Today, the castle is owned by baron Otto Reedtz-Thott, and has been in the Reedtz-Thott family since 1737. The castle covers some 2,300 acres (9.3 km) of land, with 1,200 acres (4.9 km) of agriculture and 1,000 acres (4.0 km) of wood.
The castle has a vast variety of exhibitions during the year. The Gavnø Classic Autojumble is Denmark's largest exhibition of classic cars, and takes place every summer. Also there is a Christmas Market taking place in the gardens during two weekends in November.
六、历史文化
Næstved has roots as far back as 400-500 BC. Archaeological material from this period has been found in the soil under Næstved, and tells of human life here before long before the Viking era.
The name of the city, Næstved, derives from two words: Næs and Tved. Tved means "cleared land" or "cleared wood" (as "thwaite" in English toponyms), and refers to the city's origin in the woods of southern Zealand, on the banks of the Suså. "Næs" is the Danish word for a small peninsula (as "ness" in English toponyms), and probably refers to the city's placing on the peninsulas Ydernæs, Grimstrup Næs, and Appenæs.
In 1135, Benedictine monks received Saint Peter's Church and surrounding land in order to found St. Peter's Priory. This is seen as the foundation of the town of Næstved, although the town appears to have existed already at that time, being both big and important to the region.
Næstved has various museums, concert-venues, theaters and exhibitions of all kinds during the year.
Churches
Næstved has five Danish National Churches: St. Martin's Church, St. Peter's Church, Saint John's Church, Herlufsholm Church, and Holsted Church. There are other churches in the town, such as Sjølundkirken.
Music and stage arts
Grønnegades Kaserne Kulturcenter was opened in 2002 in what used to be military barracks. It is in the center of the city, only five minutes walk away from the station. Denmark's top artists perform here, along with various names from abroad. Amongst the best-known foreign artists to have visited Næstved over the last few years are Electric Light Orchestra, Beth Hart, Runrig and Modern Talking.
In recent years, various theatres have emerged in Næstved, culminating with the creation of an "Egns Teater" - a local theatre - in 2006. Performances by talented local artists add to Næstved's position as a cultural stronghold on Zealand outside Copenhagen.
Museums
Næstved has a range of museums of local importance. In the city centre, Næstved Museum offers the full story of Næstved - from the very first settlements till this day. In Stenboderne, near St. Peter's Church, a collection of ancient findings are on show, including pottery, armory and more.
Næstved Museum has exhibits covering the development of Kähler Ceramics and Holmegaard Glass. It is open to visitors every day except Monday. There are also interesting exhibits on textiles, toys and silverware. The museum consists of two separate buildings: Helligåndshuset on Ringstedgade to the north of the central square and Boderne on Sct. Peters Kirkeplads to the southwest.
七、其他信息
Næstved old town
The semi-pedestrianised little streets of the old town are dotted with houses that have retained lots of their character of old. The area, especially around Axeltorv, is great for a pleasant and lively stroll. Kirkegade leads to Skt Peders Kirkeplads, the square presided over by St Peter's Church, is lined with brick houses with gabled façades. The medieval town hall (Middelalderlige) standing opposite is the oldest town hall in Denmark (1450). Look out for Riddergade, with its lovely old half-timbered houses and Sankt Mortens Kirke.
八、联系方式
Mayor: Carsten Rasmussen
Address: Naestved Municipality, Rådmandshaven 20, 4700 Næstved
Telephone: 5588 5588
mail: web@naestved.dk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NaestvedKommune/
Website: https://www.naestved.dk/