Holstebro，Denmark 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-14
一、人口，面积，所属地区
Population: 58,591
Area: 800 km²
Municipality in Midtjylland
二、自然地理（地理环境、自然资源、交通情况）
Holstebro Municipality is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Holstebro, which is bisected by the Storåen ("The Large Creek"). The town arose at a ford by the creek, and later a bridge was erected. The name probably derives from holdested ved broen (lit, "a resting place by the bridge").
The hydroelectric lake in Holstebro is part of DK's second longest river, Storå (104 km).
Transport
Hostelbro has a large network of pedestrian walkways (gågader) in the town centre either side of the River Storå.
Holstebro is served by Holstebro railway station. It is located on the Vejle-Holstebro and Esbjerg-Struer railway lines and offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen and Struer and regional train services to Fredericia and Skjern.
39 km of motorway inaugurated in 2018. Driving time: Aarhus 75 min. Vejle 65 min. Herning 25 min.
230 km cycle paths.
三、经济发展和规模
*All amounts are in DKK per. per capita in current prices.
四、产业特点/重点项目
Hostelbro is a trading, industrial and cultural center in western Jutland. Industries include the manufacture of processed food, iron and machinery, wood and furniture, textiles and chemicals.
The Jutland Dragoon Regiment (Jydske Dragonregiment), which can trace its history back to 1679 in the times of King Christian V, has made Holstebro its home since 1953. The regiment is Holstebro's largest place of work with more than 1,800 employees.
In the period from 1 January 2017 - 31 December 2021, Holstebro Municipality participates in the free municipal network "Better management of spending in the specialized social area" together with Randers, Skive, Herning, Silkeborg, Favrskov and Aabenraa Municipalities.
The general objectives of the free municipal network are:
Better management of spending in the specialized social field
Increased freedom of choice and self-determination for citizens
More efficient use of resources
Various networks are being tested in the network in the specialized social and elderly areas. The experiments must contribute new knowledge and practical experience that can help to simplify state regulations and provide new solutions. These must together support the citizens and provide better and more effective local governance.
The Danish Parliament has passed the Act on Free Municipal Networks, which gives Holstebro Municipality and the other free municipalities statutory authority to test specific experiments.
Some of the companies in which the municipality participates:
Ener Spark
The company collects and incinerates waste and operates waste incineration plants. The company is a merger of the former waste companies L90 and TAS.
HMN Natural Gas I / S
The company manages and operates natural gas activities, including distribution of natural gas, plant and operation of distribution networks, sales of natural gas, etc.
Central Jutland Airport AMBA
The company operates a civil airport in Karup. The company is a community between 9 municipalities.
五、风景名胜，景点
Holstebro Town Hall
Address: Kirkestræde 11, 7500 Holstebro
Holstebro Town Hall consists of four floors with various administrations and departments and approx. 350 employees. The town hall's interior is very flexible, so it can be adapted to future needs. Behind both Holstebro Town Hall and Holstebro Library are the architects Hans Dall and Torben Lindhardtsen.
The art decoration reflects that Holstebro Municipality has been focusing on art and culture since the 1960s. There are pictures and sculptures in the open areas and in the various departments, in the corridors and in the offices.
Holstebro Museum
Address: Museumsvej 2b, 7500 Holstebro
Holstebro Museum displays natural and cultural history for the Holstebro region: Collections and exhibitions tell the story from ancient times to the present. Here you can immerse yourself in the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age and the Viking Age, as well as the local history of Holstebro as a trading town, the tobacco industry and Birns Jernstøberi. There will also be special exhibits about current events. In the Museums Café you can enjoy some delights after your visit to the museum.
The cultural-historical museum in Holstebro tells Denmark's history in Western Jutland.
When the museum reopens, it is with 14 exhibitions - 14 stories that you can explore yourself. All the stories are linked to Holstebro. The exhibitions make you wiser about the connections between the West Jutland and the world. For example, one of the exhibits is about the early Stone Age in the area and in a larger perspective.
The Adventurous Loft is the name of the new permanent exhibition. Here you are surprised and challenged by the impressive collage. The museum offers sensual experiences, and you can interact both analogously and digitally. At the same time, there is also room for the traditional museum experience, where you can immerse yourself in the topics.
An important part of Holstebro's local history is about trade, tobacco industry and iron foundry. These topics also immerse themselves in the museum. An entire room is dedicated to the iron foundry's factory history dating back to 1862 in Holstebro. Here, 11 people tell the story, and you can hear sounds from the factory, which were you in the middle of everyday life at the factory. In this way, the industry's past and present are communicated to the museum.
Holstebro Museum has thematic special exhibitions, which can be seen in two years. The exhibits' topics go across the time. It can e.g. Be faithful over time from the oldest to the present. The museum guest is confronted with whether he / she believes. Thus, historical issues become current and take part in the debate.
Holstebro Church
Address: Kirkepladsen 2, 7500 Holstebro
There has been a church on this site since the early Middle Ages. In 1440, a spacious stone church was built which was the church of the town of Holstebro undtil 1905. It was then decided to demolish the old church to make room for a larger one, which was inaugurated in 1907.
Some of the inventory from the old church was reused in the new one, among which the rare and impressive Dutch Mary altarpiece from the beginning of the 15th century.
There are also several new items, such as "The Tree of Light" where people coming to the prayers can light a candle. Arne Haugen Sørensen's "The Trials of Abraham", and a crucifix by Niels Helledie.
The church has a Frobenius Organ from 1957/1982 of 45 stops and a carillon with 48 bells.
In the pavement east of the church's cross-arm, the "Old Church" memorial plaque marks the place where the medieval altar stood. The plate is of Swedish granite and made by Erik Heide in 2007.
六、历史文化
Holstebro is one of the country's oldest shopping towns. It was mentioned by name for the first time in 1274 in a letter from Bishop Thyge of Ribe.
For the first time, the town name appears as Hvolstathbroo. Some interpret it as the "horse bridge" - an allusion to the big horse markets in the city. Others believe that the name derives from the fact that the town is built "by the bridge that crosses the river".
On January 1, 2007 Holstebro municipality was, due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), merged with existing Ulfborg-Vemb and Vinderup municipalities to form the new Holstebro municipality.
Holstebro was first mentioned in a letter from Bishop Thyge of Ribe in 1274. A large fire in 1552 destroyed many of the town's old buildings.
This area has a varied shopping environment, enhanced by outdoor sculptures and picturesque buildings, including the town church and the Town Hall. The first sculpture purchased by Holstebro Municipality was Alberto Giacometti's sculpture "Woman on the Cart" purchased in 1966.
In the middle of the 20th century, Holstebro was a peripheral area, defined by the following statements:
that young people moved from the area to educate and did not return later, why they were missed in business
that the area had disproportionately many elderly, unskilled and unemployed
that the companies had difficulty attracting key employees
that the area had difficulty attracting new businesses and jobs
To change that situation, the then City Council in the mid-1960s chose to focus on an art and cultural development that would prove to be the sustainable "Cultural Model Holstebro".
Mayor Kaj K. Nielsen promised himself that if he ever had the opportunity to have a controlling influence on it, "art and culture should go out to the people".
Now things started to take off. In 1965, the municipality hired art historian Poul Vad to formulate an idea base for the Holstebro Art Museum. The Holstebro Hall was built, which became the place where all kinds of entertainment now for almost 50 years has pleased 80,000-100,000 visitors a year.
World artist Alberto Giacometti's sculpture "Woman on Love" - popularly known as "Maren o æ woun" - was purchased and presented on March 10, 1966. The same year the Odin Theater settled in Holstebro.
Today Holstebro has a rich and varied cultural life. Between 1997 and 2009 it hosted the internationally recognized ballet company Peter Schaufuss Ballet and the town still hosts the performance art theatre Odin Teatret. Several museums, including the Holstebro Art Museum with its collection of Danish and international contemporary art, and the Holstebro Museum can be found in the town.
The town holds an annual culture festival, the Holstebro Festive Week, in late summer. The Holstebro Hall houses a music theatre, the Holstebro Convention and Culture Center (1991) and provides space for theatre presentations, concerts, exhibitions and conventions. More than 100 cultural events occur here every year, and the hall is visited by more than 100,000 people annually.
七、其他信息
Denmark's Greatest Trade Town-- Holstebro
Holstebro is known for its many good shopping opportunities. The city was named Denmark's Greatest Trade Town five times in a row from 2006-2014. In the cozy pedestrian streets of the city center you will find more than 200 specialty shops.
Holstebro is an old trading town with long proud traditions dating back more than 750 years. For many years, the pedestrian zone has provided the framework for good shopping opportunities in pleasant and historic surroundings.
The pedestrian street in Holstebro was inaugurated in 1962 and is Denmark's second oldest pedestrian street, only surpassed by Strøget in Copenhagen. For many years the pedestrian street in Holstebro was also Denmark's longest. The pedestrian zone is adorned by many old preserved houses on both sides as well as a great number of beautiful works of art. At the Old Town Hall in the middle of the pedestrian zone, you will meet Alberto Giacometti's "Woman on Cart", which has become the landmark of the town, and on St. Torv thrones the "St. George and the Dragon" fountain.
In the pedestrian zone you will find a large selection of retail outlets with something for everyone. The many shops carry a wide range of many different brands and you always find the latest new fashion for ladies, gentlemen and children. Here is a large selection of specialty shops, shoes and leather goods, fashion clothing and everything for your home. The town is known for its many butchers and delicatessens.
A shopping trip in Holstebro pedestrian street is a special experience. Among the many shops and artworks you will find cafes and restaurants where you can feel hungry. In the evenings it is also here that Holstebro's nightlife buzzes. The pedestrian zone is also known for its cozy Christmas lights, which spreads the coziness and Christmas mood among everyone.
Holstebro was named Denmark's most beautiful commercial city five times in a row (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, and 2014).
At the northern end of the pedestrian street you will find the Nørreport Center, which offers more than 25 retail stores in clothing, watches and jewelery, home goods, leather goods, delicacies and much more.
八、联系方式
Mayor: Lars Møller
Address: Kirkestræde 11-15, 7500 Holstebro
Telephone: 9611 7500
mail: kommunen@holstebro.dk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/holstebrokommune/
Website: https://www.holstebro.dk/