Høje-Taastrup，Denmark 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-02-02
一、人口，面积
Population: 50,759
Area: 78.4 km²
Municipality in Hovedstaden
二、自然地理
Høje-Taastrup Kommune is a municipality in Region Hovedstaden on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in eastern Denmark.
The main town is the town of Taastrup. Other towns in the municipality include Høje Taastrup (without hyphenation), Hedehusene, Fløng, Sengeløse, Vridsløsemagle and Reerslev.
Neighboring municipalities are Albertslund and Vallensbæk to the east, Egedal to the north, Roskilde to the west, and Greve and Ishøj to the south. The Holbæk Motorway and the West Forest (Vestskoven) help define the municipality's eastern perimeter.
The Holbæk Motorway bisects the municipality east-to-west, and is a major roadway connecting Copenhagen through Roskilde to Holbæk; it extends all the way to the tip of Sjællands Odde, a peninsula sticking out into the Kattegat where a ferry connects to Denmark's mainland (the Jutland peninsula) at the town of Ebeltoft. Additionally Motorring 4 splits off from the Holbæk Motorway at the municipality's eastern border leading to the various motorways servicing the northern parts of Zealand. The municipality's good position in the traffic network has led to the development of Høje-Taastrup Transportation Center, which includes Carlsberg Brewery's huge bottle depot.
The West Forest is located where the three municipalities of Høje-Taastrup, Albertslund, and Ledøje-Smørum border on one another. It is part of a system of green areas surrounding the Copenhagen metropolitan area. It offers an extensive system of hiking and bike trails through grass and marsh areas. It connects to other parts of the greenway system, allowing one to seamlessly make a tour around the metropolitan area.
Transport
The towns of Høje Taastrup, Taastrup, and Hedehusene are railway station towns in the Greater Copenhagen Authority (Hovedstadens Udviklingsråd (HUR)). The station at Høje Taastrup is one of the largest in Denmark and offers excellent local (Copenhagen-area), regional (including Roskilde, Holbæk and Kalundborg), and national and even international train connections (for example, to Hamburg, Germany).
三、经济发展和规模
The Hoge-Taastrup Municipality's cash register and accounting regulations are called "Principles for financial management" (PDO), and were last adopted at the City Council meeting on 19 May 2020.
The purpose of the set of rules is to:
maintain and further promote a cost-conscious culture
provide the municipality's management with the necessary overview for managing the municipality's finances
create a link between goals and funds, as well as between management responsibility and budget responsibility
ensure efficient and correct administration of the municipality's finances
The Hoge-Taastrup Municipality's regulations are divided into the three levels shown below:
Level 1 = Principles of Financial Management (PDO)
Level 2 = Detailed Governance Principles (Appendix to the POE)
Level 3 = Administrative Guides (Business Procedures)
Principles of financial management (PDO) constitute the overall set of rules for financial management in the municipality. The PDO is a tool for the administrative level in the municipality, and describes the general principles and rules for how the financial management should be carried out.
The principles of financial management are complemented by detailed management principles (appendices) as well as administrative guidelines (local business procedures). Appendices and guides are adjusted administratively, while substantive changes to the PDO are submitted for approval by the City Council.
With the adoption of Budget 2020, the City Council has allocated DKK 3.6 billion. DKK to cover municipal operating expenses. Of this, service expenses amount to DKK 2.7 billion. kr.
On the construction side, a total of DKK 368 million is allocated in 2020. DKK for a number of major construction investments, which are in the budget period 2020-2023. In addition, DKK -143 million has been allocated. DKK to financial items such as repayments and interest on loans. In total, the municipality of Høje-Taastrup has expenses of DKK 3.8 billion. kr.
Income
The municipality has corresponding revenue of DKK 3.8 billion. Revenue comes primarily from municipal taxes and fees as well as state subsidies and equalization between municipalities:
Municipal taxes 2.7 billion kr.
Grants and equalization, etc. $ 1.1 billion kr.
Taxes
The budget settlement maintains the level of property taxes and income taxes.
四、产业特点重点项目
Høje-Taastrup is a municipality with a strong business world in many industries. It have attracted a lot of new companies and is the champion of Denmark in job growth. It creates lots of exciting job opportunities within the municipal boundaries.
The municipality is a large commuter municipality with commuting to the many jobs in the municipality. There is growth in the number of jobs and companies that make a profit. About 27,000 people commute to work every day in the municipality of Høje-Taastrup.
The municipality contains large companies within, among other things. IT and service, logistics and transport, as well as regional retail. At the same time, there are also many small and medium-sized craft and production companies.
In the municipality are knowledge-based companies and institutions, among others. Institute of Technology, and there is great potential for companies in experience economics in the municipality.
The municipality of Høje-Taastrup stands for professional and efficient solution of the municipal tasks. The goal is a holistic citizen service based on openness, respect and understanding of social and cultural backgrounds other than one's own.
Most recently, Copenhagen Markets (Grønttorvet) and Orbicon (consulting engineers) have moved to the municipality of Høje-Taastrup. the transport company DSV, the industrial company DISA and the data company GlobalConnect. The latter, together with Atea (specialists in IT infrastructure), contribute to the fact that Høje Taastrup is today referred to as a digital hub, where about half of all data traffic in Denmark goes through. Other well-known companies in the Municipality are the Danish Return System, the Danish Technological Institute, Rockwool and Nordea.
Orbicon
Orbicon is a Danish technical advisory services company.
Orbicon is a knowledge-based company which provides professional and sustainable engineering consulting services in the fields of the construction, environment, environmental technology, the working environment, organising, and planning. It had 465 employees and revenues of 416 mio. DKK in 2013.
Orbicon was created in 2006, and is a subsidiary, and 100% owned by the business foundation “Det Danske Hedeselskab” (DDH)". Orbicon is a result of the union of an environmental consultance company and a construction engineering company.
Orbicon operates mainly in Denmark and Greenland, where the company is seen as a dominant player. The company advise on technology, legislation and economy. It also offer services to help customers to design, plan and implement construction projects, environmental projects and projects aimed at the working environment and organisational and institutional building. Orbicon specializes in: environment, utilities, construction, working environment, plants, climate & energy, operations & maintenance, IT solutions.
In addition, Orbicon takes on tasks related to environmental technology, as well as programs for monitoring the environment.
Danish Technological Institute (DTI)
The Danish Technological Institute is a leading research and technology company.
They develop, apply and disseminate research- and technologically-based knowledge for the Danish and International business sectors. As such they participate in development projects which are of use to society in close collaboration with leading research and educational institutions both in Denmark and abroad.
On top of this they carry out consultancy and standardisation services, which contribute to a dynamic and harmonious development of society. Finally they play their part in strengthening the Danish labour force’s competences together with educational institutions and through the Insitute’s own courses, certification and lectures.
Their most important task is to ensure that new knowledge and technology can quickly be converted into value for their customers in the form of new or improved products, materials, processes, methods and organisational structures. They work together with new and existing companies, either individually or in groups, on ways to enhance technological and management restructuring and efficiency, across a broad range of industries as well as in leading edge sectors.
Therefore they focus on:
Innovation and competitiveness
Training and management
Sustainable exploitation of resources
Cost-effectiveness in company and society
Urban development of Høje Taastrup C
Development of new areas is planned as central, positive catalysts for the entire municipality's future development.
In the coming years, ambitious urban development will take place in the area between Høje Taastrup Station and City2 - Høje Taastrup C. The central parts of Høje Taastrup City will be transformed into a more coherent, active and safe neighborhood with more housing and more businesses. Among other things, creates a continuous parkland with paths, places for activities and experiences for the whole city.
The City Council wants to utilize the city's central areas to make the city higher and closer. More housing and businesses in the city will provide lives and jobs and increase trade. There is also an attractive city park in the center of the district. The urban development will contribute to the fact that in the future, the city of Høje Taastrup can also be an attractive hub for public transport, trade and business, and a city that you would like to live in and visit.
The City Council's strategy for urban development is to adjust the city's traffic structure. The dual carriageways on both Blekinge Boulevard and Skåne Boulevard can be combined and free up areas centrally in the city. Excess roads and parking areas can thus be used to build a new district.
Facing Blekinge Boulevard, there are a number of parking spaces facing the road today. These parking spaces can be better utilized for new buildings, which face the front to a brand new park. The neighborhood parking can be organized in a new way so that the city can become closer and experience more coherent and safe.
Central to the new district is a park area with a path connection as well as a large recreational rainwater system, which can cope with the future of the big cloud break and in dry periods be a recreational facility in the park. The park is planned to accommodate various activities for the city.
The urban development is handled by the Area Development Company Høje Taastrup CP / S, which is owned by the three original landowners in the area - Danske Shoppingcentre, EjendomsSelskabet Norden and Høje-Taastrup Municipality.
五、风景名胜，景点
Kroppedal Museum
Address: Kroppedals Alle 3, 2630 Taastrup
Kroppedal Museum in Denmark, 20 km (12 mi) from Copenhagen, was established in 2003. Kroppedal is the national museum of Danish astronomy, has a large archaeological unit, and an ethnological unit specializing in modern society. The museum has a permanent exhibition centred on the famous astromer and engineer Ole Rømer (1644-1710), and its collections include his only surviving pendulum clock.
The Roskilde Cathedral
Address: Domkirkepladsen 3, 4000 Roskilde
The Roskilde Cathedral is located in the heart of the town of Roskilde on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. The Cathedral of Roskilde is not only worth a visit for its magnificent architecture and magnificent interiors, but also for its historical significance. For the cathedral has been the burial church of the Danish royal family since the 15th century, with numerous side chapels and canopies, which have been cultivated over the centuries. In addition, the cathedral is the first gothic cathedral ever to be built of brick and contributed greatly to the spread of brick Gothic throughout northern Europe. The cathedral was built in the 12th and 13th centuries and has Gothic as well as Romanesque architectural features. Until the 20th century, it was the only cathedral in Zealand. The two elegant towers dominate the skyline of the city. In 1995 Roskilde Cathedral was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The cathedral is an important part of Danish history and attracts more than 125,000 visitors annually as one of Roskilde's biggest tourist attractions. According to legend, Harald Bluetooth, who was able to unite all the Danes under a crown for the first time, built the first church on a hill above Roskilde back in 985 - which, however, has not been scientifically proven to date. The actual construction of the cathedral began in the 1170s. Since then, 21 Danish kings and 17 queens have been buried in the cathedral, including the legendary King Harald Bluetooth.
六、历史文化
Høje-Taastrup Municipality was established in 1970 by merging the old parish municipality of Høje-Taastrup with Reerslev Sogn (from Reerslev-Vindinge Municipality) and Fløng Sogn (from Hvedstrup-Fløng Municipality) and a smaller area from Roskilde Commune. Following fierce protests, the Municipality of Sengelös in 1974 was incorporated into the municipality, which today consists of 14 old villages and three station villages from originally three different gentlemen.
The parish churches all date from the Romanesque period. The churches in Høje Taastrup and Fløng are built of boulders and in Bedless of boulders. In Reerslev Church , erected by chalk stone squares, there are frescoes from about 1475. As a result of population growth, a branch church was built in Hedehusene, Ansgarkirken in 1921, and in 1918 Taastrup Nykirke Sogn with church from 1907-08 was separated from the main parish. In 1976, Rønnevang Parish with a newly built church was separated from Taastrup Nykirke Parish
The main farm Cathrine Berg can be traced back to 1100 t., As it called Booty Borg belonged Hvideslægten. It was named after Cathrine Sehested (d. 1670), who in 1661 brought it by marriage to Hans Ahlefeldt (d. 1694). He expanded it by closing down the villages of Rårup and Holme.
In 1704, astronomer Ole Rømer built his Observatory Tusculanum in 1704. In 1979 the Ole Rømer Museum opened here, since 2002 Kroppedal .
During the community, the villages had the characteristic East Zealand twin-use farm with back gardens; however, in Fløng, Soderup and Marbjerg there were three-fold use. The land guild was predominantly barley. Church institutions owned a large part of the farms in the area during the Middle Ages. After the Reformation, they switched to University of Copenhagen, the Magistrate and Vartov Hospital. The change in the area happened over a long period: from Baldersbrønde in 1778 to Kallerup in 1800.
JP Langgaard bought in 1847 a couple of home-grown places south of Sengelös and founded Hakkemose Brickworks, which for a period in the 1870s was Denmark's largest brickworks. The brickwork closed in 1915 when the deposits of clay were depleted. Two other brickworks, Klovtofte Brickworks (1895-1957) and Hedehusene Brickworks (1896-1970), continued. Intensive utilization of the natural raw materials also occurred from Hedehus Grusgrav (1892), now the recreation area Hedeland, and Nymølle Skærvefabrik (1894).
Throughout the area there have always been important traffic connections: the old road from Copenhagen to Roskilde, Christian IV's Kongevej from 1642, the "new" Roskildevej from 1772, which together with the Taastrup-Køge road, built in 1788, was the main traffic year until the Holbæk motorway was constructed in 1960. In addition, in 1847, the Copenhagen-Roskilde railway came with stations in Taastrup and Hedehusene.
七、联系方式
Mayor: Michael Ziegler
Address: Høje-Taastrup Municipality, Bygaden 2, 2630 Taastrup
Telephone: 4359 1000
mail: kommune@htk.dk
Facebook: https://da-dk.facebook.com/htknu
Website: https://www.htk.dk/