Albertslund，Denmark 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-02-01
一、人口，面积
Population: 27,731
Area: 23.0 km²
Municipality in Hovedstaden
二、自然地理
Albertslund Municipality is a municipality in Region Hovedstaden on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. The city Albertslund is located 17 km west of Copenhagen. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the town of Albertslund. Neighboring municipalities are Glostrup to the east, Ballerup and Egedal municipality to the north, Høje-Taastrup to the west, and Vallensbæk and Brøndby to the south.
One of the prime attractions in Albertslund is the numerous green areas in and around the town. Albertslund is a "green" local authority that appeals to present and future residents as well as trade and industry. Albertslund area is laid out as green spaces - five parks, greenery in residential areas, Store Vejleådal area, and particularly the Vestskoven forest, mostly located in Albertslund municipality. Few other communities can boast such a wide range of urban resources and opportunities with close proximity to a major city plus a wealth of natural beauty.
60% of Albertslund is laid out as green areas, most of it the wooded area Vestskoven, which has been planted gradually since 1967. The woods cover 1,500 hectares and are home to a rich variety of animal and plant life.
The first tree in the man-made forest Vestskoven was planted in 1967. The forest covers 1,500 hectares and is mostly located in Albertslund. The already rich flora and fauna makes Vestskoven a lovely oasis where you can enjoy nature.
The largest artificial hill in Denmark, Herstedhøje in Vestskoven, was made from three million cubic metres of earth left over from construction and urban renewal in Greater Copenhagen. The top of the hill provides a magnificent view over most of the metropolitan area. Today, there are hundreds of sheep grazing in the plains at the foot of the hill.
Albertslund is home to Danmarks International Kollegium, which has won many awards for its design. Albertslund is also known for its effort in raising awareness about climate change.
Transport
Albertslund has as many kilometres paths as roads. Car traffic is separated from cyclist and pedestrian traffic. The path system means that cyclists and pedestrians can travel anywhere in Albertslund without having to cross busy roads.
By 2025, Albertslund will be connected to Copenhagen's peripheral municipalities with a light rail that will make travel to and from other cities even more convenient.
The Copenhagen Airport is located approximately 20 minutes by car or 1 hour by public transportation from Albertslund.
三、经济发展和规模
The surplus on the structural operating balance is DKK 43 million. This is DKK 13 million less than originally budgeted featured. The deviation is due to the fact that Albertslund Municipality has received DKK 12 million less in revenue than budgeted. The overall result on the operating side covers significant additional consumption in Health, Care and Care and in particular Socialand family. On the other hand, there has been substantially similar consumption in other areas, most notably in the City, culture and leisure, Citizen and Labor Market and Environment and Technology. An overall operating result close to balance is among other things. secured through the braking business plan all departments have been part of which was launched in 2018. On the revenue side, the lower income is due to DKK 12 million. mainly that the Financial Agreement for 2019 agreed to implement mid-term regulation in 2018 for the budget-guaranteed areas. This has meant almost DKK 12 million. DKK less in block grants than budgeted. Compared to the original budget, the municipality has an additional consumption of DKK 10 million. DKK on service expenses excluding budget accounts reserve. In relation to the compliance with the service framework, the budget reserve is included. It has thus succeeded in adhering to it corrected service framework of DKK 1,531 million kr.
*All amounts are in DKK per. per capita in current prices.
四、产业特点重点项目
Albertslund takes environmental problems seriously and does something about them. It is their declared goal to find new ways to reduce total CO2 emissions within the local authority, as well as minimise water, soil and air pollution. All branches of local authority and local institutions are environmentally certified according to the European EMAS standard. In 2007, the municipality of Albertslund was the first municipality to become 100% EMAS environmentally certified in Europe. In 2008 Albertslund became the first 100% environmentally certified municipality in Denmark.
Since 1993, Albertslund local authority has been preparing a Green Accounting Statement showing the consumption of heat, electricity and water, production of waste and CO2 emissions. The objective is to reduce energy consumption and improve the environment. These efforts have yielded extraordinary results.
Albertslund is also a partner in the Green Cities network, striving towards CO2 neutral energy consumption and implementing climate initiatives in a number of areas, such as environmental certification, sustainable purchasing ("green") policies, sustainable renovation and construction of buildings, encouraging renewables as well as promoting sustainable citizen behaviour and alternatives to car traffic.
Focus project
Smart City technologies
Smart City - by some called 'digital city', 'connected cities' or 'future data network' - is central to Albertslund's development. Smart City technologies will help to improve services to citizens while reducing resource consumption and increasing efficiency.
Albertslund has invested in new technologies and forms public-private partnerships that encourage innovation in this field. They are highly engaged in the transition to Smart-city tecnologies, following two paths: "Internet of Everything" and "Outdoor Lighting."
Albertslund's businesses and organizations take part in making Copenhagen one of the world leaders in Smart City technology.
Cisco and three municipalities in the Copenhagen Region have formed a partnership to research and develop these cities' digital infrastructure, including intelligent street lighting and energy-saving technologies in office buildings and private homes.
This project allows many of Albertslund's parking, kiosks, and mobile services, among other things, to be developed, validated, and scaled all within one network.
DOLL - testbed for outdoor lighting in Albertslund
The Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab (DOLL) is Denmark's national test center for intelligent lighting where urban lighting and smart city technologies can be tested at a 1:1 scale
DOLL is a collaboration between the city of Albertslund, the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and Gate 21.
Approximately 10 kilometers of roads and trails in Hersted Industrial Park in Albertslund are lined with 280 light poles demonstrating 50 different LED urban lighting solutions.
The Living Lab offers companies the opportunity to test their latest products within lighting and Smart City technologies in everyday life. These lighting solutions are controlled and tested by a central control system located in DOLL's Visitor Center in Hersted Industrial Park in Albertslund.
Companies headquartered in the municipality include FDB (Coop Danmark) and Kemp & Lauritzen.
Coop A.m.b.a
Coop Danmark can be described as a retail company, having 38% of market share and operating about 1200 outlets across Denmark.
Coop A.m.b.a is located in Albertslund, Hovedstaden, Denmark and is part of the Management of Companies & Enterprises Industry. Coop A.m.b.a has 150 employees at this location and generates $5.76 billion in sales (USD). There are 725 companies in the Coop A.m.b.a corporate family.
五、风景名胜，景点
THOMAS ON THE MOUNTAIN
Address: De 6 Glemte Kæmper, Albertslund 2620, Denmark
Thomas On The Mountain is a recycle sculpture Thomas Dambo made as a part of the larger project “Forgotten Giants”. The project consists of 6 large sculptures made in the outskirts of Copenhagen. Common for all sculptures is that they are made solely from local scrapwood and recycled materials, and made in a hidden beautiful location. This way it invites the viewers to go on a treasure hunt, not only to see the sculptures, but also to discover hidden gems in nature.
Thomas On The Mountain has found a good place to chill on top of a hill. From here he has a great view of the municipality of Albertslund, and so can you if you join him. His legs are long, and a good place to sit with your friends.
The giant sculpture is made solely from local scrapwood scavenged by the Thomas Dambo team. To build the sculpture the team had help from a group of young volunteers from a local school as well as a couple of seniors. The giant is named after Thomas Dambos intern also named Thomas, who has been a huge part of the Forgotten Giants project, and helped create all six sculptures.
六、历史文化
The original name of the municipality was Herstedernes Kommune. In 1973 the name was changed to Albertslund Kommune. The name Herstederne represents the two communities of Herstedvester and Herstedøster which were the original villages in the area together with Vridsløse and Risby.
Albertslund Municipality was not merged with other municipalities by January 1, 2007 as the result of nationwide 2007 Municipal Reform.
In 1973 Friluftsbadet Badesøen opened for the first time in Albertslund.
Albertslund is characterized by its distinctive architecture and absence of monumental buildings. Emphasis has been placed on social environment, in which the social relationships in both the private, semi-public and public spaces have been carefully considered. The town was born with a particular architectural approach and a rather unique structure.
The city will continue setting the benchmark in residential construction and future development must maintain the distinctive features which have become characteristic of local residential communities throughout the years. As a result, it is required that all new construction, such as the construction of the new residential area Herstedlund, is architectonically pleasing, and the high density low rise housing must meet extensive urban ecology requirements.
Culture is a driver for the community and Albertslund´s second platform issue. Cultural activities are an integral part of life in town. MusikTeatret is Zealand's largest cultural centre with a concert and theatre hall and two modern cinemas. Forbrændingen is one of the leading venues for rhythmic music in the Greater Copenhagen region.
Music is something special in Albertslund. We have one of the best music schools in Denmark, and the music school's orchestras are in a league of their own. Albertslund´s strong music initiatives in primary and lower secondary schools and future culture centre Kulmøllen are further examples of the special status of music in community. Several good musicians and stand-up artists come from this town.
Other examples of cultural spirit in Albertslund is purchasing of artwork, decoration of public buildings, exhibitions and lots of volunteering in sports clubs and associations. Most of the art that Albertslund local authority has bought over the years is displayed where people live and meet – in residential areas, squares, schools, institutions and other public buildings.
Albertslund has over 300 registered associations offering a wealth of activities and 57 are sports associations. 48 percent of young people under 25 are members of a sports association. Sports clubs and other associations rely heavily on the work of committed volunteers.
Albertslund Stadium houses two sports halls, six tennis courts, 20 football pitches and one cricket pitch. Albertslund also has two football complexes and many other local sports facilities.
Albertslund Badesøen recreation centre has an open air swimming pool with a diameter of 60 metres plus courts for playing beach volleyball, beach ball, street basketball and boccia. Albertslund Riding Centre is a modern centre with 77 horses, a riding school, riding physiotherapy facilities and boarding stable.
七、其他信息
Member of Greater Copenhagen
Greater Copenhagen is a unique business policy collaboration that unites the regions of Skåne, Halland, Zealand and the Capital Region as well as the associated 85 municipalities in a joint effort to create a highly developed metropolitan region based on sustainable growth, high employment and quality of life for the region's 4.3 million. inhabitants
Albertslund is part of a growing metropolitan region. Both public and private players in the metropolitan region work together to achieve the vision of a metropolitan region with high growth and quality of life. Metropolitan regions are more than just central urban areas. Effective commuting opportunities tie up catchments in metropolitan regions, and in Greater Copenhagen everyone is dependent on each other.
Citizens, products and services move across borders, both national, regional and municipal boundaries, and Greater Copenhagen thus constitutes one continuous functional metropolitan region.
With Greater Copenhagen, the region must become more internationally visible, as 4.3 million inhabitants provide a wealth of opportunities for both citizens and businesses. Therefore, Albertslund Municipality also contributes to a strong Greater Copenhagen.
"Size matters" has been said several times when it comes to growth. And it is also one of the reasons for the Greater Copenhagen collaboration, which will increase growth throughout the region and contribute to a stronger brand internationally, for example. DOLL, the light laboratory in Hersted Industrial Park, plays a concrete and active role.
八、联系方式
Mayor: Steen Christiansen
Address: Nordmarks Allé 2620 Albertslund Denmark.
Telephone: +45 43 68 68 68
mail: albertslund@albertslund.dk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/albertslundkommune/
Website: https://albertslund.dk/