Aabenraa，Denmark 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-02-01
一、人口，面积，所属地区
Population: 59,000
Area: 940.7 km²
Municipality in Syddanmark
二、自然地理（或者地理环境、自然资源、交通情况）
Aabenraa Municipality enjoys a scenic location by the three fjords: Aabenraa Fjord, Genner Bay and Flensburg Fjord. Here there is ample opportunity to practice boating and swimming at some of the municipality's many beaches.
With the country's longest national border and the E45 motorway as the main traffic artery, Aabenraa Municipality is Denmark's most important border municipality. 60 per cent of all truck traffic out and inland passes the border crossings in the municipality of Aabenraa.
Forests of great beeches in countless shades of green, deep fjords with picturesque coves undulating landscapes specked with thickets and hedgerows, peaceful woodland lakes, narrow winding country roads bordered with flowers…. all this is to be found in Aabenraa and surrounding countryside.
Traffic
It is not possible to travel directly by train from Aabenraa to Copenhagen without changing trains but some trains run on lines Aabenraa-Odense and Odense-Copenhagen allowing to make the entire trip only by rail.
Trains of Danske StatsBaner (DSB) to Odense leave from Kliplev St. railway station in Aabenraa. Arrival in Odense will take place at Odense station (0.4 mi from the city centre). Correspondence or change is required in Odense where the train operated by Danske StatsBaner (DSB) leave for Copenhagen.
Even though it is not possible to make the trip Aabenraa Copenhagen only by bus, there are other means of transport (train) that will complete the journey Odense-Copenhagen.
三、经济发展和规模
Aabenraa boasts Denmark’s 7th largest harbour and is the central administrative city in Southern Jutland and a center for culture, trade and industry. There is a big city atmosphere here with a wide selection of shops, many of which line one of Denmark’s longest and most appealing pedestrian streets.
In 2019, the Municipality of Aabenraa has received income from taxes, grants and equalization in total$ 3.8 billion and incurred operating expenses totaling DKK 3.7 billion. This has led to a profiton ordinary operations of DKK 108 million DKK 30 million, which is DKK 30 million, better than the originaladopted budget.
四、产业特点重点项目
There are varied business structure with many employees in trade and service, transport and logistics and partly agriculture in Aabenraa.
The following industries are more supported:
Transport and Logistics
Regional Foodproduction
Health and Welfare technology
Aabenraa Havn
The Port of Aabenraa is a modern Danish commercial harbour and one of Denmark’s biggest harbours. It have approximately 500,000 m2 area at our disposal of which 70,000 m2 is quay, water depths of up to 11 metres, more than 2 km of quay, 20 metres of Ro-Ro berth and 2 tanker jetties.
The Port of Aabenraa is one of Denmark’s 20 largest commercial harbours and is a market-oriented harbour enterprise that focuses its products on the needs of its customers.
The harbour acts as a loading and unloading harbour for the entire Baltic Sea and is incorporated into attractive transport concepts in combination with road traffic to and from the rest of Europe.
The Port of Aabenraa has great importance for employment in the region. The most recent survey, conducted in 2013, reveals that the harbour directly and indirectly creates more than 1,800 jobs in the region, with these workplaces generating more than DKK 300 million in tax.
The Port of Aabenraa has a robust network, and a wide range of transport-related businesses are today represented at the harbour area. The harbour also offers favourable logistics solutions in collaboration with Padborg Transportcenter, which is located on the E45 motorway at the Danish-German border.
The key project dominated by the Municipality of Aabenraa:
Joint Magazine Museum Southern Jutland Brunde
Museum of Southern Jutland Magazine Construction Your Cultural Heritage - Your Museum consists of a magazine section, a conservation center and a learning facility for the reception of schools and guests. Work written that is faster than planned. On January 28, 2019, the museum with the CUB chose as building adviser, and the museum adviser Per Anker Hansen, recommended by the funds, three pre-qualified consortia to prepare tenders for the assignment. In mid-2019 a contract has been signed on the task after which a comprehensive relocation process begins. The magazine has a total gross-budget of just over DKK 77 million kr. composed of the contributions from the southern Jutland municipalities, contributions from Augu-the Stinus Foundation and the AP Møller-Fonder. The remaining budget is saved by the museum in particular municipal fixed assets received in accordance with the museum's financial agreement with the municipalities. Construction is expected to be inaugurated in the third quarter of 2020.
Digitization in Primary School
On June 27, 2018, the City Council approved the IT and Digitalization strategy in the Folkeskolen. The strategy is an example of Aabenraa Municipality having ambitions in digital sation. 6.3 million has been allocated DKK 201 for the purpose in 2019 and DKK 8.8 million. DKK 2020, corresponding to a total of DKK 15.1 million kr.
Pool for drainage projects and sand catchment in streams
The project concerns the municipality's contribution to projects related to the project. establishment of sand catches in conjunction with works with river basins and affected landowners as well as river basin management projects, to which the municipality has a special interest in contributing, e.g. a sketch project concerning. It is possible to regulate possible regulation of the Søderup Å system and to solve problems concerning specific streams. The project is expected to be completed in 2020 or 2021
五、风景名胜，景点
Frøslev camp's Museum
Address: Lejrvejen 105, 6330 Padborg, Denmark
Frøslev camp was built as a German internment camp in 1944 during the German occupation of Denmark. Several thousands of Danes were in the camp as prisoners of the German Security Police.
Although the Frøslev camp was built to avoid deportations of Danes to concentration camps in Germany, approx. 1,600 Seedling catches, against all agreements, passed on to the horrors of German kz camps.
The seed camp is very special in the European context. The Germans accepted that the Danish prison system was responsible for the care of the prisoners, and torture, violence, humiliation and killing were largely absent from the camp.
Frøslevlejrens Museum, which is part of the National Museum, has three exhibition buildings.
In the main watch tower T1 and the former prison barracks H4, Frøslev camp is depicted 1944-1945.
Some of the rooms appear then, while in others there are exhibitions on the German surveillance of the camp, the prisoners' daily lives, the deportations to German KZ camps and the evacuation with the White Buses.
In Barak H6, the Fårhus camp is depicted 1945-1949 with a special focus on the German minority in Southern Jutland, which was particularly hard hit by the court statement.
High Park Southern Jutland
Address: Haderslevvej 464, 6200 Aabenraa, Denmark
HighPark is a climbing park located at Genner Hoel, eight km north of Aabenraa. The park has four lanes with each level of difficulty. The paths start at the ground, but quickly reach the trees. Each track contains a number of obstacles - including several cable cars over the deep gorge. The climbing park was opened last June by the married couple Tine and Poul Eriksen, who also run the nearby Genner Hoel Pancake House and Camping.
The highest place in the park is about 25 meters above the forest floor, and both the height of the terrain and the difficulty level of the courses present the participants with challenges. Therefore, it is also important not to choose a course that is too tight. The lightest lane - which is the white - is no harder than it can be handled by children.
Everyone is welcome in the climbing park, which is often visited by larger groups such as school classes, company classes and stag parties.
六、历史文化
Aabenraa was first mentioned in historic accounts in the 12th century, when it was attacked by the Wends.
Aabenraa started growing in the early Middle Ages around Opnør Hus, the bishop's castle, and received status as a merchant town in 1240, and in 1335 it received a charter. During the Middle Ages the town was known for its fishing industry and for its production of hops.
Between 1560 and 1721 the town was under the rule of the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp.
The town's glory days were during the period of the 1750s to c. 1864, when ship traffic was at a high growth rate with trade to the Mediterranean Sea, China, South America, and Australia. It possessed a good harbour, which afforded shelter for a large carrying trade, Aabenraa having the Danish monarchy's third-largest trade fleet, after Copenhagen and Flensborg. The city had a number of well-known shipbuilding yards, which were known for their fine ships. The most famous of these was the clipper Cimber, which in 1857 sailed from Liverpool to San Francisco in 106 days. Fishing and various small factories also provided occupations for the population. Aabenraa’s many beautiful old houses and the large captains’ manor houses on the Løjt Land peninsula, built during this period, testify to the prosperity generated by these voyages.
From 1864 as a result of the Second War of Schleswig it was part of Prussia, and as such part of the North German Confederation, and from 1871 onwards, part of the German Empire. In the 1920 Schleswig Plebiscite that brought Northern Schleswig to Denmark, 55.1% of Aabenraa's inhabitants voted for remaining part of Germany and 44.9% voted for the cession to Denmark. However, since a plurality of votes in the surrounding Aabenraa municipality voted to join Denmark, the town was thus ceded to the Danish crown.
After the 1948 Danish spelling reform, which abolished the digraph Aa in favor of Å, there was fervent resistance in Aabenraa. The town feared, among other things, to lose its status as first in alphabetical listings, because the letter Å is the last letter in the Dano-Norwegian alphabet. A later revision of the spelling rules allowed for retaining the Aa spelling as an option. While the municipality of Aabenraa and most local citizens use the Aa spelling, Åbenrå remains the option recommended by the Danish Language Board.
七、其他信息
Aabenraa Historic City
In 2018, ADEPT and Topotek1 completed the urban street renovation of the historic city of Aabenraa, Denmark. After this interesting design and new application of traditional materials, Aabenraa showed its brand-new urban appearance.
In Danish market town Aabenraa, the transformation of the historic city creates strong links between the visionary urban master plan and the city's historic public space formed by local conditions.
Through extensive transformation, the historic center of Aabenraa has resurfaced with a more coherent street network and defined squares with individual character. From visionary plan to detailed paving, the project is born from a deep understanding of the city, clearly transforming urban potential to stronger connections and attractive public space.
In short, the project aims to create a complete and powerful identity for the historic city center, whether it is to establish a clear connection between the macro and micro, but the design also allows the micro local conditions to create a unique individual public space.
八、联系方式
Mayor: Thomas Andresen
Address: Skelbækvej 2,6200 Aabenraa
Telephone: 7376 7676
mail: post@aabenraa.dk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aabenraakommune/
Website: https://www.aabenraa.dk/