Grodków-Opole 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-07-16
Ⅰ. Population and Area
Population (2019-06-30)
• Total 8,595
• Density 870/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Area
• Total 9.88 km2 (3.81 sq mi)
Website http://www.grodkow.pl
Ⅱ.Natural Geography (environment and resources)
-The Grodków commune is located in the western part of the Opolskie Voivodeship, on the Grodkowska Plain on the left bank of the Nysa Kłodzka River. From the south it borders with the communes of: Kamiennik, Pakosławice, Skoroszyce, from the east with the commune of Niemodlin, from the north with the commune of Olszanka. The western border is partly the border with the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship. It is situated on the Wrocław-Nysa-Głuchołazy route, approx. 8 km from the Katowice-Wrocław section of the A-4 motorway.
-The commune has about 20,000 inhabitants, it includes the city of Grodków with the Półwiosek estate and 35 villages. The area of the commune is 286 km2 and constitutes 3.35% of the voivodeship's area.
-Transport
-Grodków is located south of the Przylesie interchange (Węzeł Przylesie), connecting the Voivodeship Road 401 to the A4 motorway. The town has a railway station, with the Nysa–Grodków–Brzeg line crossing through the city.
Ⅲ.Economy
Grodków city budget income sources as of 2015.
-AREA CHARACTERISTICS:
-Undeveloped area, currently used for agriculture, belonging to the Agricultural Property Agency, private persons and the commune of Grodków. In the local spatial development plan, it is intended for industrial, storage and service development (commercial, catering, collective housing, tourism, parking, liquid fuel and gas station).
-BIZNES - Urząd Miejski w Grodkowie http://www.grodkow.pl/316-biznes.html
Ⅳ.Industrial Characteristics
-Grodków is the centre for commerce, business and industry in the regional locality of Gmina Grodków. The town's gmina is largely dependent on the agricultural sector, due to the Opole Voivodeship's fertile soil, being a major factor in the town's economy alike. The town has a department for the local shopping chain "Wimar Bort", located by Henryk Sienkiewicz Street (ul. Henryka Sienkiewicza). The settlement has a major industrial complex located to its north, including: "Grodkono" waffles food production; "Nalewki Kresowe" producing the Polish alcoholic beverage nalewka, as well as a vulcanisation plant, all located by Lipowa Street (ul. Lipowa).
-Grodków - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grodk%C3%B3w#Economy
-Key projects
-1. "Reconstruction of Kochanowskiego and Dąbrowska Streets in Grodków"
-The task is in line with the strategic goals of the Grodków Commune Development Strategy for 2014-2023:
-II STRATEGIC GOAL - Improving the living standard of residents, operational goal 2 Increasing the safety of residents
-STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE III - Modernization and expansion of infrastructure, operational objective 1 Improvement of the technical infrastructure condition Safe technical infrastructure of good standard will ensure good living and business conditions for residents.
-The main objective of the task is to create a coherent network of public roads in good technical condition, improving transport connections within the estate and the city center of Grodków, which will positively affect the development of the Grodków commune.
-The effects of the task will be the reconstruction of 655.6 meters of public roads with drainage. The implementation of the task will also include the reconstruction of 838.50 linear meters of sidewalks, a speed bump as well as vertical and horizontal markings will be installed.
-The planned total cost of the task - PLN 1,690,000.00 , including co-financing from the Local Government Roads Fund - PLN 1,183,000.00 .
-The task will be implemented in two stages:
-in 2020 - reconstruction of ul. Dąbrowska
-in 2021 - reconstruction of ul. Kochanowski
-2. E-active inhabitants of the Grodków commune
-The project entitled "E-active inhabitants of the Grodków commune" is co-financed in the form of a micro-grant under the Project No. POPC.03.01.00-00-0097 / 18 pt. "E-active inhabitants of the Śląskie and Opolskie voivodships", implemented under the Operational Program Digital Poland for 2014-2020, Priority Axis No. 3 "Digital competences of society", Measure No. 3.1 "Training activities for the development of digital competences".
-The aim of the project is to raise the digital competences of the project participants necessary for the effective use of digital media for professional, educational and recreational purposes.
-Co-financing from the EU in the amount of PLN 84,000.00 constitutes 100% of the amount of eligible expenditure of the Project.
-The final recipients of the project are residents of the Grodków commune over 25 years of age.
-As part of the project, 10 laptops will be purchased to be used for training. After the project is completed, the computers will be delivered to the school from the commune. During the training, the participants will receive training materials, apart from having access to a computer and network.
-Training will be organized for 150 people in up to 7 thematic modules:
-"Parent on the Internet"
-"My business online"
-"My finances and online transactions"
-"I work in social networks"
-"I create my own website (blog)"
-"Farmer in the network"
-"Culture on the Web"
-GMINA - EU Projects 2014-2020 - City Hall in Grodków http://www.grodkow.pl/244-gmina/8409-projekty-ue-2014-2020.html
Ⅴ.Attrations and Cityscape
Gothic St. Michael's Church
Gothic St. Michael's Church
-Town Hall: Erected probably in the fourteenth or fifteenth century, then burnt in 1549 and rebuilt around 1555 thanks to the efforts of Bishop Baltazar Promnitz. It was again destroyed by the largest fire in Grodków in 1833. The present town hall, with the original tower, was built in 1840 according to the design of the architect Philippi from Opole. The Late Classicist town hall with a Gothic-Renaissance tower is situated in the middle of the market square. A plaque with the coat of arms of Bishop Baltazar Promnitz and an inscription regarding the reconstruction of the town hall in 1551 were installed in the hall.
-Parish Church: Temple of St. Michael the Archangel was built in 1268 or later. It was a single-nave brick building without chapels. In 1363, the church was expanded. From the old building a chancel was created, and the main nave and two aisles were added to it. A belfry was built next to the church. Until 1473 the church was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The temple was destroyed many times as a result of fires or wars (especially as a result of the Thirty Years' War). In the 17th century, the church was rebuilt, especially in 1671, thanks to the efforts of Bishop Sebastian Rostock. In 1893 there was a partial regothisation of the church. The temple has an early-Gothic chancel with a monk's layout from the 13th century, the rest of the church has a Polish layout. At the presbytery there is a sacristy from the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. The main altar in the late Baroque style was founded in 1729 by priest Henryk Schmidt and made by sculptor Michał Kossler from Niemodlin and painter Melchior Franciszek Ansi. Moreover, the church has a marble Baroque font, a Baroque organ front and a bell that was poured over in 1833 and placed over the presbytery.
- Dutch type windmill: without wings, brick, from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.
- Evangelical Church: In 1766 an evangelical commune was established in Grodków and a church was erected, but it was destroyed after some time. The construction of the current one began in 1845. The church was built in the neo-Romanesque style, brick, three-nave, basilica, with a 39-meter high tower. Probably the temple was dedicated to St. Martin. After the war, in 1946, Catholic services were held here. After the Catholic church was repaired, the church was taken over by the Evangelicals. However, due to the constantly decreasing number of the faithful, after a dozen or so years the services were stopped. Since then, the church has fallen into disrepair.
-Railway infrastructure: From the mid-nineteenth century, the city had a railway connection with Nysa and Brzeg, and later also with Strzelin. At the Grodków Śląski station, there is a shed with carved columns over the only active platform in Grodków. It is a beautiful, unique on a national scale, wooden structure, probably built in the second half of the 19th century, extending along the entire length of the platform. The building of the underground passage is also characteristic. The station building was also a beautiful monument, but destroyed during the war, it did not retain its former character.
-Town fortifications: The first walls were built of erratic stones in the years 1296-1301 during the reign of the prince of Świdnica, Bolek I. Later they were surrounded by a moat. Around 1351, at the initiative of bishop Przecław from Pogorzela, the walls were built of brick and reinforced with entrance gates. At the beginning of the 17th century, the fortifications were renovated, and the defensive tower was given Renaissance features. Currently, only fragments of the defensive walls have survived along with the towers of the gates: Ziębicka and Lewińska, and the Prison Tower. In place of the buried moat, there are green belts of the city. In the northern part of the city, at the prison tower, a section of the wall remains almost in its original height.
Ⅵ.History and Culture
-The area was included in the emerging Polish state around 990 by its first historic ruler Mieszko I of the Piast dynasty and after the 12th-century fragmentation of the realm it was part of the Polish duchies of Silesia and Brzeg. The settlement of villa Grodcobichi in the Duchy of Silesia was first mentioned in a 1210 deed. Its name is of Polish origin and comes from the word gród, which means "stronghold" in Polish. The neighbouring settlement of Nowy Grodków (Neu Grottkau) was laid out by German settlers in the course of the Ostsiedlung, it was granted town rights modeled on Środa Śląska in 1268 by the Silesian duke Henryk IV Probus. Defensive walls were built in 1296. Also in the 13th century the Gothic St. Michael's Church, one of the most distinctive and valuable historic landmarks of Grodków, was built. The medieval city plan was characterized by a rectangular marketplace and four streets leading to the towers of the city gates and the nearby towns of Nysa, Ziębice, Wrocław and Lewin. In 1308 it was granted staple right. Upon the 1311 partition of the Silesian duchy, Grodków fell to the Duchy of Brzeg ruled by Duke Bolesław III the Generous, who became a Bohemian vassal in 1327. In 1344 he sold the town to Bishop Przecław of Wrocław, who attached it to his Silesian Duchy of Nysa. Later their suzerain, the Bohemian king Wenceslaus, granted the Wrocław bishops the title of a "Duke of Grodków", which they retained until the secularisation of the bishopric in 1810.
-View of Grottkau, 1819
-Grodków was devastated during the Hussite Wars and again in the Thirty Years' War, after which it was rebuilt under the rule of its native son Bishop Sebastian von Rostock. With the Bohemian kingdom, the town was incorporated into the Habsburg Monarchy in 1526. After the First Silesian War of 1740–42, it was annexed by King Frederick the Great of Prussia, the Prussian garrison established after the Seven Years' War in 1763 was not disbanded until 1920. From 1815 onwards, under the Germanized name Grottkau, it was part of the Silesia Province. Its population was predominantly Catholic.
-The town had 4,867 inhabitants in 1939 and was a district seat (Landkreis Grottkau) until 1945. During World War II the Germans established a forced labour camp and two prisoner-of-war labour camps in the town. The town was heavily damaged during the Vistula–Oder Offensive of the Red Army and after the war it was finally restored to Poland.
Ⅶ.Other Information
-Grodków is a town in Brzeg County, Opole Voivodeship in Poland, the administrative seat of Gmina Grodków. It is located in the Silesian Lowlands of the Oder basin, in the historic Upper Silesia region, about 20 km (12 mi) south of Brzeg. In the north it has access to the A4 autostrada. The town has 8,595 inhabitants (2019).
Ⅷ.Contact Information
Government
• Mayor Marek Andrzej Antoniewicz
Tel: 77 40 40 321, 77 40 40 313
Fax: 77 415 55 16
E-mail: um@grodkow.pl