Śrem- Greater Poland 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-07-15

Ⅰ. Population and Area

Population (2006)

 • Total 30,227

 • Density 2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)

Area

 • Total 12.37 km2 (4.78 sq mi)

Website www.srem.pl

Ⅱ.Natural Geography (environment and resources)

-Geographic coordinates of Śrem: 52 ° 05 'north latitude and 17 ° 01' east longitude. The geodetic area of the commune is 205.87 km2, of which the city of Śrem covers 12.38 km2. The Warta River, the third largest river in Poland, flows through Śrem. In Śrem, the river veers abruptly and changes its direction from latitudinal to meridional.

-The commune is situated in central Poland, 42 km from Poznań.

-The town is located in the Wielkopolska-Kujawska Lowlands, within the so-called The Śrem section of the Warciańsko-Odrzańska ice-marginal valley, which is part of the larger Warsaw-Berlin ice-marginal valley. In this section of the river, the Warta valley is several kilometers wide, delimiting two areas called uplands: Gnieźnieńska in the north-east and Leszczyńska in the south-west. The left bank of the Warta river in Śrem turns almost at right angles to the north, reaching the Leszczyński Highland, which lies 20 m higher than the areas on the right bank of the river.

-Śrem commune directly borders the communes of:

-Brodnica, Dolsk and Książ Wlkp. From the Śrem poviat,

-Kórnik from the Poznań poviat,

-Zaniemyśl from the Średzki poviat  

-Czempiń and Krzywiń from the Kościan poviat.

-Transport

-Nearest Airport to Śrem, Poland Closest airport to Śrem is Poznań–Ławica Airport (POZ). Distance from Poznań–Ławica Airport to Śrem is 24.3 miles / 39.2 kilometers.

Ⅲ.Economy

-GENERAL INFORMATION

-Area: 206.19 km 2

-Population 41,123 (as of 31/01/2017 according to Śrem Town Hall)

-City: 29,344

-Village: 11,779

-The unemployment rate in the Śrem County as of December 31, 2016 - 4%

-MUNICIPAL ECONOMY     

-Users of the water supply system - 99.9% of the population

-Using the sewage system - 97% of the population

-Using the gas installation - 90% of the population

-High entrepreneurship of the inhabitants, development of small and medium-sized enterprises from various industries

-Good climate for the development of entrepreneurship on the part of the commune, poviat and labor office

-A developing special economic zone

-Strong industrial traditions

-The influx of new technologies

-Land offer for new investments and expansion of existing companies

-Low level of unemployment

-Start - Real Estate Śrem  http://www.nieruchomosci.srem.pl/

Ⅳ.Industrial Characteristics

-At present, the town has a population of about 30,000, with a fast-developing economy.[citation needed] It is the seat of many firms with private and foreign capital, which have invested in metallurgy, furniture production, transport, window and door production, textiles and food processing. The Śrem Iron Foundry is the biggest plant in Śrem and Śrem County. Business activity in the area is supported by such institutions as the Craftsmen's Guild, the Śrem Centre for Support of Small Business, and the County Branch of the Wielkopolska Chamber of Industry and Commerce.

-Greater Poland Voivodeship - Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship

-Key projects

-1. Development Strategy of the Śrem Commune 2013 – 2020

-At the beginning of 2012, the local government of the Śrem commune decided to proceed with the development of the most important program document of the commune, i.e. its development strategy.

-Work on the strategy was preceded by the preparation of the "Report on the state of the commune", the aim of which was to obtain a detailed insight into the social and economic situation of the commune of Śrem. The report also shows some development trends and is the basis for an actual and objective assessment of the possibilities of further development of the commune.

-Śrem - Development Strategy 2013-2020  http://www.srem.pl/Dla-mieszkanca/O-Sremie/Strategia-rozwoju-2013-2020

-2. UPDATE OF THE LOCAL REVITALIZATION PROGRAM OF THE URBAN AREA IN ŚREM.

-The Śrem commune has started updating the Program for the Revitalization of the Urban Area in Śrem.

-The main objective of the updated LPR will be to prepare the program and organizational foundations for the launch of a comprehensive revitalization process in order to remove areas requiring special intervention from crisis states.

-The preliminary assessment of the crisis phenomena taken into account, carried out in the social, economic, spatial and technical dimensions, proves that the dysfunctional area of Śrem was selected for the revitalization process. Its aim is to eliminate social problems, improve access to culture and recreation, improve education conditions, reduce the problem of poverty, and reduce the crime rate.

-It is expected that as a result of the implementation of the LPR, it will be possible to solve the problems of these areas and to bring about a balance between these areas and the remaining ones, in which there are no such far-reaching phenomena of destruction.

-The team, under the supervision of an external expert, will prepare a draft of the document, which will then be submitted for approval to the City Council in Śrem.

-The revitalization program is developed by the commune self-government and subject to discussion on the basis of the diagnosis of local problems: social, economic, spatial and functional, technical and environmental. Works on updating, as well as implementation (implementation) of the program are based on cooperation with all stakeholder groups, in particular with the inhabitants of the revitalization areas, their other users, entrepreneurs and non-governmental organizations. Social participation is inscribed in the revitalization process as the foundation of activities at every stage of this process (diagnosis, programming, implementation, monitoring). Consolidating the efforts of various entities for the area of revitalization is an important condition for success.

-The project called "Update of the Local Revitalization Program of the Urban Area in Śrem" is co-financed by the European Union under the Operational Program Technical Assistance 2014-2020

-Śrem - Update of the Local Program for the Revitalization of the Urban Area in Śrem  http://www.srem.pl/Dla-mieszkanca/Aktualizacja-Lokalnego-Programu-Rewitalizacji-Obsz

Ⅴ.Attrations and Cityscape

Water tower

Town hall

Town hall

-You will spend pleasant moments in a city with secrets told by legends, and at the same time in a city that grows with time. Visit the oldest churches, walk along the promenade, stand under the 44-meter-high water tower, immerse yourself in the lake during a hot day .

-Learn the history of the city walking along the route on the right bank of Śrem, which was followed by the first inhabitants of the city. Stop by the river. Look at the circles of water that the canoes leave behind. In the Warta restaurant, drink a coffee and enjoy its taste while looking at the Warta River.

-Relaxed, go for a walk on the right-bank part of Śrem. Learn at least a few historical curiosities about the city. Feel the nineteenth-century atmosphere. Stand by the glow of a gas lamp and enter the fairy-tale world of Andersen's fairy tales.

-Take your steps to the park. You will spend time here surrounded by the beauty of nature. Big trees, natural monuments will cool you with their shadow on a hot day, and historical curiosities read in a clearing among the trees will become an engaging and pleasant reading.

-The surroundings of Śrem are forests, lakes and Łęgi Nadwarciańskie. Take advantage of the hiking trails and explore charming corners outside the city by bike or on foot, observe birds in the bulrushes or horses in the pasture. Take a canoe on the Warta River or a lake and see the places you pass every day from a different point of view. Spend time actively with family and friends.

-In Śrem you will not have time to get bored, and you can spend every day of the week filling it with cultural events.

-How? Go to the Słonko Cinema for an interesting movie or concert. In June, take your family and friends and celebrate the city's name day with the stars of the grand stage in the park. Listen to the blues by the Warta River or travel to the 19th century during the "Like for the old years" party on the promenade. Remember forgotten songs during concerts from the Passionates series. Watch the ambitious adaptations and talk to the greatest Polish personalities of the film during the International Film Weekend. Exchange your reflections with painting enthusiasts at museum openings. Move to the world of adventure in the new library or read a book from the bookshelves in the city. In December, feel the atmosphere of Christmas Eve on the promenade.

Ⅵ.History and Culture

-Śrem was founded in the second half of the 10th century in the cradle of the emerging Polish state, when a fortified settlement, which protected the ford across the Warta on an important trade route from Silesia to Poznań, was erected on the right bank of the Warta river, and soon a trade settlement developed on the left bank. It is numbered among the oldest Lechitic settlements. Śrem received municipal rights from dukes Bolesław the Pious and Przemysł I of Greater Poland in 1253, the same year as Poznań.

-Śrem developed rapidly and in the 14th century, it became a royal town of the Polish Crown and the seat of local royal officials (starosta). Administratively it was located in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. Its heyday was in the first half of the 15th century and the second half of the 16th century. Later, lengthy wars, epidemics and natural catastrophes caused Śrem to decline, like many other towns in the Greater Poland region. In the late 18th century, Józef Wybicki, Polish jurist, poet, political and military activist, best known as the author of the lyrics of the Polish national anthem, settled in nearby Manieczki, and in 1791 became a burgher and honorary citizen of Śrem.

-The town was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, regained by Poles and included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw in 1807, re-annexed by Prussia in 1815, and from 1871 it was part of Germany. Despite the influx of German officials, Śrem remained a typical Polish town. During the Greater Poland uprising (1848), a hospital for Polish insurgents was established in the town, and in the following decades the town remained a center of Polish resistance, and Poles established various organizations and enterprises. After World War I Poland regained independence in November 1918, and the Greater Poland uprising (1918–19) broke out, during which in December 1918, the local German garrison surrended without resistance and the town was finally restored to the Second Polish Republic. In the interbellum new factories were opened and new housing districts were built.

-Public ceremony commemorating the 73rd anniversary of a German public execution of Poles during World War II

-Śrem was bombed by Germany on September 1, 1939, the first day of the invasion of Poland, which began World War II. During the German occupation, the Polish population was subjected to mass arrests, imprisonment, executions, expulsions, and deportations to Nazi concentration camps. In September 1939, the Einsatzgruppe VI carried out mass arrests of Poles, many of whom were immediately murdered. The Einsatzgruppe VI carried out public executions of Poles from Śrem and nearby villages on September 20 and October 20, 1939, killing 20 and 19 people respectively, including former Polish insurgents of 1918–1919, local administration and court officials, merchants, and landowners. 12 Poles arrested in Śrem were also executed in the nearby village of Zbrudzewo on November 8, 1939. Further mass arrests of 45 Poles, mostly teachers, were carried out in May 1940, and most were then deported to the Mauthausen and Dachau concentration camps, and murdered there. In 1939 and 1940, the Germans expelled hundreds of Poles to the General Government, whose houses were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy

Ⅶ.Other Information

-Śrem [ɕrɛm] (German: Schrimm) is a town on the Warta river in central Poland. It has been in the Greater Poland Voivodeship since 1999. From 1975 to 1998 it was part of the Poznań Voivodeship. As of 1995, the population of Śrem was 29,800.

-Śrem is 45 kilometres (28 miles) to the south of Poznań, a local road junction on the road from Poznań to Rawicz; other roads lead from the town to Września, Leszno and Głuchowo. The Śrem District has a population of 39,672, of which about 31,000 live in the town of Śrem.

Ⅷ.Contact Information

Mayor Adam Lewandowski

TEL: +48 61 28 35 225

E-MAIL: URZAD@SREM.PL