Hrunamannahreppur 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-09-29
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Hrunamannahreppur (also Ytri-Hreppur) is a municipality in the Suðurland region in southern Iceland . On January 1, 2019, the community had 786 inhabitants and an area of 1,375 km². The largest place is Flúðir with 432 inhabitants.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
The municipality Skeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur is southeast of Hrunamannahreppur , and the municipality Bláskógabyggð is northwest . The next bigger towns are Laugarás and Reykholt .
Hrunamannahreppur is located east of the Hvítá river, which plunges into a narrow gorge over the well-known and touristically significant Gullfoss waterfall. The source river Stóra -Laxá flows through the place Flúðir in rapids (isl. Flúðir).
Flúðir is a rapidly growing community in the centre of Hrunamannahreppur district, about 25 minutes off the main Ring Road. The area is considered to be very fertile and beautiful. Litla-Laxá, a clear spring river runs through the village in an attractive basin. Miðfell, a small mountain, towers over Flúðir, and gives the surrounding area a distinctive look. Good walking and riding paths lie to the top of Miðfell. Up there you will find an impressive lake and from the top there is a great view over the area.
Stóra-Laxá is a well-known salmon fishing river and the landscape in and by the river is considered both varied and magnificent, but there are the best-known Laxárgljúfur gorges that have cut deep into the bedrock on the highland edge on the pastures of Hrunamanna and Skeiða- and Gnúpverji. The bedrock is about 2-3 million years old, compressed from volcanic eruptions during the ice age. The gorges have been formed by the fact that the Stóra-Laxá river has been digging into the rock for the past 10,000 years or so. The gorges are about 10 kilometers long and in many places 100 - 200 meters deep from the inner part to Hrunakrókur which is at the top of Laxárdalur. The river runs salmon far into Laxárgljúfur.
In 2012, Landsvirkjun applied for an exploration permit for a power plant in the river, but there is disagreement on the matter between the National Energy Authority, the government and fishing associations. In July of the same year, the National Energy Authority granted Landsvirkjun an exploration permit for plans for a power plant in the upper part of the Stóra Laxá river basin.
2.交通情况
Flúðir, the municipality’s main settlement, is located on Skeiða- og Hrunamannavegur S30 and is 103 kilometers by road from the capital Reykjavík. Reykholt, Skálholt and Laugarás are within a 10 km radius. The geyser is 25 km away. After another 7 km you reach Gullfoss.
三、经济发展和规模
The annual accounts of Hrunamannahreppur are prepared in accordance with the Local Government Act, the Act on Annual Accounts and the Regulation on accounting, budgets and annual accounts of municipalities.
The municipality's operating income for the year amounted to ISK 1,161.0 million. kr. in Parts A and B, of which operating income In Part A 980.7 milli. kr. The tax rate is 14.52%, which is the statutory maximum. The property tax rate was 0.50% A-class, 1.32% in B-class and 1.32% in C-class, but its statutory maximum is 0.625% in A-class, 1.32% in B-class and 1.65% in C-class.
The operating result of Parts A and B was positive by ISK 45.1 million. kr. but in Part A the operating result was positive by 36.3 kr. between. The municipality's equity at the end of 2019 amounted to ISK 730.4 million. kr. according to the balance sheet, but equity per share amounted to723.3 million kr.
The current Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on many areas around the world, including economic. There is considerable uncertainty about the economic impact of the epidemic, e.g. due to uncertainty about how long he will last and what the effect will be after it is over. It can be expected that the impact on the municipality's operations will be, e.g. because of lower tax revenues and other revenues, deferred collection and increased expenses.
https://www.fludir.is/stjornsyslan/fjarmal/arsreikningar/
四、产业特点重点项目
There is a lot of cattle breeding in the countryside and the municipality is one of the leading in the country in terms of milk production.
Also, There is a lot of horticulture in the district, especially in the urban area of Flúðir by Litla-Laxá , as there is a lot of geothermal heat in the area. The main products in horticulture are tomatoes of various types, cucumbers, peppers and lettuce.
The largest companies in Flúðir are Límtré (construction) and Flúðasveppir (farm and restaurant). In Flúðir there is a primary school and a school for 8th to 10th grade which also serves Skeiða- and Gnúpverjahreppur.
Around Flúðir there is a lot of outdoor cultivation but also greenhouse cultivation that uses geothermal energy in the area. Geothermal heat is utilized for greenhouses, and there is the biggest mushroom factory in Iceland.
The surrounding area is a popular location for summerhouses. Flúðir has excellent services available for visitors. Among those are accommodation, restaurants, grocery store, camping ground, swimming pool, golf course, football golf, horse rental and The Secret Lagoon.
Hrunamannahreppur Forestry Association
The Hrunamannahreppur Forestry Association was established in 1986 in its current form, but before that the forestry committees within UMFH and the Hrunamannahreppur Women's Association had been active in forestry in the district.
The aim of the association was to combine the existing forestry activities within the municipality into one whole. The association was not established to take over the forestry of UMFH and the women's association, but to support their forestry as much as possible.
One of the company's larger projects has been the so-called asparagus program, but the trigger for the idea was asparagus that had been planted along roads in Flúðir and had attracted deserved attention. The goal was to plant aspir along the main road from Flúðir to Stóra-Laxárbrú with approx. 6 m apart at the cutting edge opposite the road and then a fence would be built by the road construction. This would be done with the consent of all landowners. Almost all landowners approved the asparagus plan and there is an almost continuous series of aspen from the Stóra-Laxá bridge to Flúðir.
In 1988, the first planting of the asparagus program began with the planting of poplars on the way from Flúðir.
The company's larger project today, in addition to planting and gauze, is the development of a park in Flúðir in collaboration with Hrunamannahreppur and the development of new forestry in Kópsvatnsás.
https://www.fludir.is/frodleikur/laekjargardurinn/
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Secret Lagoon
Secret Lagoon natural hot springs are located in the small village called Fludir and are in the Golden Circle area. We have kept it natural and unique for our guests so they can get the true Icelandic feeling. The pool’s natural surroundings and steam rising into the air gives the place a magical feeling. The warm water stays at 38-40 Celsius all year. In the whole area there are several geothermal spots and a little Geysir which erupts every 5 minutes, showing off for the guests relaxing in the hot spring. During winter, the northern lights often give a great light show above Secret Lagoon. The pool was made in 1891 and is the oldest managed geothermal swimming pool in Iceland.
https://secretlagoon.is/
2. Flúðasveppir Farmer’s Bistro
Farmers Bistro was founded in 2017 by Emma Ragnheiður Marinósdóttir and Georg Ottósson. The company operates a restaurant at Garðastígur 8, Flúðir and sells food that is mostly made from the local area.
The main emphasis is on using raw materials from the cultivation of Flúðasveppa and Flúði Jörfi.
Farmers Bistro supports the Slow Food movement, which emphasizes the utilization of raw materials from the local area, and we present the fascinating world of Flúðasveppi and Flúða-Jörfi on the menu. We want to raise awareness of the importance of food culture, knowledge, traditions and the geographical origin of food.
Flúðas mushrooms are organically grown and made from Icelandic ingredients. There are three types of mushrooms, white edible mushrooms, brown chestnut mushrooms and portobello. About 11 tons are grown per week in 6 cells.
The mushrooms are hand-picked and sorted by hand and packed on the spot before being sent to consumers. The mushroom farm is a precision work from icelandic ingredients.
https://www.farmersbistro.is/fludasveppir
3. Geysir
Geysir (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈceiːsɪr̥] (About this soundlisten)), sometimes known as The Great Geysir, is a geyser in southwestern Iceland. It was the first geyser described in a printed source and the first known to modern Europeans.[citation needed] The English word geyser (a periodically spouting hot spring) derives from Geysir. The name Geysir itself is derived from the Icelandic verb geysa ("to gush") the verb from Old Norse. Geysir lies in the Haukadalur valley on the slopes of Laugarfjall hill, which is also the home to Strokkur geyser about 50 metres (160 ft) south.
Eruptions at Geysir can hurl boiling water up to 70 metres (230 ft) in the air. However, eruptions may be infrequent, and have in the past stopped altogether for years at a time.
六、历史文化
文化体育
It is safe to say that human life and culture are flourishing in Hrunamannahreppur. There is a variety of social life for young and old, and everyone should find something to their liking here. There is a very flourishing music and singing work in the uplands of Árnessýsla and no less than five choirs work here. There is also great growth in sports activities in Hrunamannahreppur. Many associations and non-governmental organizations are active and members are active in their work. In the Regional Museum in Gröf and in the Samansafn in Sólheimar you can see various old objects from the past that are connected to farming and settlement here in the countryside.
Choir work
There is a very flourishing music and singing work in the uplands of Árnessýsla and no less than five choirs work here.
The church choir of Hruna and Hrepphólar parishes
Flúðaskóli Choir is a children's choir working at Flúðaskóli
Hreppamanna Boys' Choir, is a men's choir that works in the uplands of Árnessýsla
Vörðukórinn, is a mixed choir that works in the uplands of Árnessýsla
A choir of senior citizens working in Hrunamannahreppur
https://www.fludir.is/mannlif/
七、其他信息
Proposed merger between municipalities in Árnessýsla County from 2017 KPMG Report:
In recent years, there has been talk of strengthening the local government level and further transfers of projects from the state to the municipalities. Basis for such project transfer is that the municipalities are large enough and have the capacity to take on these tasks.
Here are the main influences of the merging of the municipalities in Árnessýsla in one municipality. This is where Árborg, Bláskógabyggð, Flóahreppur, Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur, Hrunamannahreppur, Hveragerðisbær, Skeiða- and Gnúpverjahreppur and Ölfus.
The population of the merged municipality would be about 16,500 or about 5% of the total population of the country which was 338,349 on 1 January 2017. The total area of the merged municipality would be a total of 8,999 square kilometers or almost 9% of the total area of Iceland.
The main industries in the merged municipality would be agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing, tourism, creative industries, public and various other services. Árnessýsla is one of the main agricultural districts of the country. There are many of the nation's main natural gems and
most popular tourist destinations. The main settlements in the area are Selfoss, Hveragerði and Þorlákshöfn.
https://www.fludir.is/frodleikur/
八、联系方式
Mayor: Jón G. Valgeirsson
Telephone: 480 6600
Email: hruni@fludir.is
https://www.fludir.is/stjornsyslan/sveitarstjorn/