Grýtubakkahreppur 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-06-15
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Grýtubakkahreppur is a municipality on the east side of Eyjafjörður in Iceland’s Northeast Constituency. It extends from Víkurskarð north all of Látraströnd but is mostly inhabited around Höfði and there is the fishing village Grenivík. The mountain Kaldbakur towers over Grenivík. The municipality has a population of 370 (42nd largest in Iceland), and a total area of 438.1 square kilometers (42nd largest in Iceland
Grýtubakkahreppur belongs to Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla rather than Eyjafjarðarsýsla according to the traditional division of the country. In the election for the unification of municipalities that took place on October 8, 2005, the residents of the district rejected the proposal for the unification of all municipalities in Eyjafjörður by a large majority, only 2 were approved of the proposal out of the 256 who voted.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Located on the eastern side of Eyjafjörður, north of Akureyri, Grýtubakki is located next to Dalvík and not too far from Húsavík. Its main settlement is the village Grenivík.
The municipality is located on the east bank of Eyjafjörður, east of the island of Hrísey and north of Akureyri on the Flateyjarskagi peninsula. To the south is the municipality of Svalbarðsströnd, to the east Þingeyjarsveit.
The Eyjafjörður is bounded in the west by Tröllaskagi and in the east by the mountainous Flateyjarskagi peninsula. Here, too, the mountains rise up to over 1000 m, e.g. B. Kaldbakur (1167 m).
The fjord is quite deep, but there are two shoals that large ships, such as the numerous cruise ships, have to avoid: Hörgárgrunn and Laufásgrunn in front of the Laufás Rectory Museum.
Two smaller fjords branch off from the outer fjord to the west: Héðinsfjörður and Ólafsfjörður.
At the southern end of the fjord is the city of Akureyri, on the west bank the fishing villages Dalvík and Ólafsfjörður, on the east bank the open-air museum Laufás and the town Grenivík .
The Fnjóská overcomes the breakthrough valley Dalsmynni and flows into the Eyjafjörður in Höfðahverfi. Kaldbakur Mountain is north of Grenivík.
Fnjóská has a length of 117 km. Your water volume is given as 43 m³ / s. The average amount of water in summer is 20–150 m³ / s, in winter 20–30 m³ / s. The most important flood measured in it produced 500 m³ / s. For a spring river, it shows strong fluctuations in the amount of water and an equally unusually strong current.
In the northeast of the municipality the Gilsá flows into the Hvalvatnsfjörður, which is east of the Þorgeirsfjörður.
2.交通情况
The municipality’s main settlement Grenivík is located a short drive detour of of the National Ring Road 1, and is about 40 kilometers away and 30 minute drive from Akureyri which is by far the largest town in the area.
Google.com/maps
三、经济发展和规模
The annual accounts of Grýtubakkahreppur are prepared in accordance with the Local Government Act, the Act on Annual Accounts, the Regulation on Accounting and annual accounts of municipalities and advertisements of the Ministry of Transport and Local Government on the accounts of municipalities.
The municipality's operating income in 2019 amounted to ISK 580.6 million and were kr. 552.6 million in 2018 and have risen by 5.1% in between years. The operating result was positive during the year by ISK 7.1 million in comparison with ISK 6.7 million positive results in 2018.
Profit from the operation of Part A was before depreciation, financial income and financial expenses in the amount of ISK. 5.0 million compared to ISK 5.9 million profit according to budget. The performance of the municipality's group was ISK 2.7 million better than planned.
The municipality's total assets at the end of the year amounted to ISK 729 million and equity was about ISK 455 million
https://www.grenivik.is/is/stjornsysla/um-sveitarfelagid/sveitarstjorn
四、产业特点/重点项目
Grenivík, the municipality’s main settlement, has a swimming pool, a camping site, a gym and a golf course. The companies Gjögur and Darri are fish processing companies in the village. We can also mention Sparisjóður Höfðhverfinga, Vélsmiðjan Vík and the pharmaceutical company Pharmarctica. The grocery store Jónsabúð is in town. There is a health center at Túngata.
The sports club Magni is active in football and will play in the next division in the summer of 2020.
In rural areas, traditional agriculture is practiced and potato cultivation has a long and rich tradition.
Gjögur Fish Processing
It is safe to say that the public limited company Gjögur was founded in 1946 with the aim of providing a stronger foundation for the municipality's economy. Two 65 ton boats, Vörður TH-4 and Von TH-5, were purchased, but the lack of a port hampered development on the site. Since then, Gjögur has acquired many ships and larger ones. They have all had their home port in Grenivík, even though they were made elsewhere.
The company has historically provided many locals with secure employment at sea and on land, but not at home until 2010 when it took over the operation of the cold store that Kaldbakur hf built in Grenivík in 1968. The cold store is run with ambition and creativity and the future dreams of the company's founders have been fulfilled.
Pharmarctica
Pharmarctica is a leading manufacturing and service company in contractor work for individuals and companies. The company specializes in the production of cosmetics, dietary supplements, hair and body soaps, ointments, oral solutions and antiseptic solutions.
Founded in 2002, Pharmarctica has built up extensive knowledge in its field and is the only company in the country that offers comprehensive services in this sector. The company has human resources and equipment that enables it to serve a very wide range of companies, institutions and individuals. Pharmarctica is certified GMP (good manufacturing practice) and also has a license to manufacture organic cosmetics.
The services offered by Pharmarctica come from an extensive knowledge and network with other professionals. The company can therefore be involved in the development or production at various stages in collaboration with other companies.
Services in Grenivík
The grocery store Jónsabúð is in Grýta at Túngata 3 in Grenivík. There is also the café and restaurant Mathús Milli Fjöra og Fjalla, which emphasizes local ingredients. At the primary school there is a good swimming pool with a beautiful view of Eyjafjörður and camping. The campsite has a new and good facilities house with toilets and showers and a powerful wireless network has also been set up for guests. In Ártún there is farm accommodation and camping, in Lómatjörn there is accommodation, also in Grýtubakki and in Grenivík there is the guest house Grenivik Guesthouse and Gistiheimilið Vellir.
https://www.grenivik.is/is/mannlifid/um-sveitarfelagid-1
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. The Fishing Museum in Grenivík
The fishing museum stands by Sæland in Grenivík, in Hlíðarendur an old bait shed. Stefán Stefánsson, an operator in Miðgörður, built Hlíðarendur in 1920. In the first year of Hlíðarendur, the house was used as a shipyard. The boat Hermann TH34 was built there, but it was built from Grenivík and later Akureyri in the 1940s and is now owned by the museum. The house was mostly used as a bait shed, but the sheds that were held there are also a special part of Grenivík's cultural history. In recent decades, Hlíðarendi was mainly used as storage for various types of fishing equipment.
Repairs to Hlíðarendaskúr began a few years ago with the aim of preserving the fishing history of Grýtubakkahreppur, which is quite remarkable, by opening a fishing museum with an emphasis on line fishing.
The museum is open every day of the week in June, July and August at 13:00 - 17:00.
https://www.grenivik.is/is/mannlifid/ferdathjonusta/utgerdaminjasafnid-a-grenivik
2. The old town in Laufás
Residence in Laufás can be traced all the way back to paganism, but in the oldest part of the old town that now stands, it is believed that there are woods from the 16th and 17th centuries. The town was rebuilt with great dignity during the time of Reverend Björn Halldórsson, who lived there from 1853-1882. Laufásbærinn is a stylish brush town, typical of the Icelandic town of that time, but much larger. It was common for twenty to thirty people to live in Laufás, because many workers were needed to take advantage of this lush fertile land, but it came with great benefits.
Today, Laufásbærinn is equipped with houses and utensils similar to what was customary around the turn of the century 1900. Three times a year, working days are held in the Old Town; Spring work, Heyannir and Jólaannir. There are members from the Laufás group who bring the town to life during working days and show the handles and crafts of the past.
The old rectory, which is owned by the Museum in Akureyri, has run Gestastofa Laufás since the summer of 2014. Emphasis is placed on receiving tourists and visitors, among other things by educating about the history of the place, nature and the immediate surroundings. You can get coffee and light snacks and enjoy the view or look at books and magazines in the book corner. There is also a handicraft and souvenir shop in the Visitor Center, where you can see a wide range of products, including from entrepreneurs from the area.
https://www.grenivik.is/is/mannlifid/ferdathjonusta/gamli-baerinn-i-laufasi
3. Polar horses
Pólarhestar - is a horse rental that has been operating since 1985 and offers long and short horse rides around Höfðahverfi, Fjörður, Látraströnd and east in Þingeyjarsýsla. There are over 100 horses on the iron and horses suitable for everyone. Shorter trips from 1 hour are available. to half day (Coffee and cakes included after riding), day trips 6 hours. (Sandwiches for lunch and coffee and cakes after the ride included) and longer trips. Pólar Hestar is on Grýtubakki II on the east side of Eyjafjörður in Grýtubakkahreppur, by highway 83 about 25 minutes drive from Akureyri and only 5 minutes drive from Grenivík. Bookings must be made in advance by calling 463-3179 / 893-1879 Stefán / 896-1879 Juliane.
https://www.grenivik.is/is/mannlifid/ferdathjonusta/polarhestar
六、历史文化
1.历史
Grýtubakkahreppur is on the east side of Eyjafjörður. The municipality has about 370 inhabitants, about 300 in the town and about 70 in a thriving countryside south of Grenivík. Þengill was sailing from Fnjóská to Grenivík and lived in Höfði, but Þormóður Þorleifsson took Grenivík and Hvallátur and the coast all the way to Þorgeirsfjörður. The land became Grenivík in 1891 when it was divided for the church land Höfði. It was state-owned until 1973 when Grýtubakkahreppur bought it. A church was built 1885-1886 and was first served by Höfðaprest, but in 1892 Grenivík became a vicarage when Rev. Árni Jóhannesson settled in Grenivík. He sat there until the day of his death. In 1927, Grenivíkurprestakall was merged with Laufásprestakalli.
Doctors had lived in Kljáströnd and Grenivík since 1894, Lænknishéraðið was first called the 8th additional medical district but in 1900 the name was changed to Höfðahverfislæknishérað. In 1928, the Grenivík vicarage was turned into a medical residence. Jóhann J. Kristjánsson first sat there until 1937, when Árni Björn Árnason took over and sat there until 1977. There is now a health center in Túngata 2 in Grenivík, which is served by Akureyri doctors.
https://www.grenivik.is/is/mannlifid/um-sveitarfelagid-1
2. 文化体育
Grenivíkurgleði
Grenivíkurgleði is a family entertainment intended for the residents of Grýtubakkahreppur, relatives, friends and family. It is necessary for residents and other guests to have a good time together so that all current and former residents of Grýtubakkahreppur friends and family can come together and have fun honestly, it is necessary for soul and body.
The joy has reached a size and scope that we can be proud of. Emphasis is always placed on entertainment for all ages, singing competitions, entertainers, amusement park treats and more. Emphasis is placed on diversity for the youngest generation.
The color of joy is orange and each of us residents of the district to decorate their houses and gardens, this custom makes a great and good impression on the festival.
Höfðahlaup has also established itself as one of the most fun races held in Eyjarfjörður. The race starts at the sports center and is the race around Þengilhöfðan and ends at the same place, the race is 11.2 km long. Winnings come from all walks of life and it is only enough to participate to receive a prize, the method we use is a raffle prize.
https://www.grenivik.is/is/mannlifid/grenivikurgledi
七、其他信息
The municipality is known in Iceland for its many hiking trails. The township of Grenivík lies under the 1,173 metre high mountain Kaldbakur. There are many excellent routes up the mountain, but if you do not feel like tackling those, there are easier paths up Þengilhöfði, which is a 260 metre high mountain just south of Grenivík. But for those who want a really challenging climb there are Blámannshattur and Laufáshnjúkur, both in the surrounding area.
https://www.northiceland.is/en/inspiration/towns/grenivik
八、联系方式
Mayor: Þröstur Friðfinnsson
Telephone: 414-5400
Email: sveitstjori@grenivik.is
https://www.grenivik.is/is/stjornsysla/um-sveitarfelagid/sveitarstjorn