Búðardalur 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-09
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Búðardalur is a village situated on the Hvammsfjörður in the north-west of Iceland.The village also lies at the north-eastern end of the Snæfellsnes peninsula and is part of the municipality of Dalabyggð. Búðardalur had about 270 inhabitants in 2014 and is a service center for the area, including the regional tourist information center. In the traditional system of counties of Iceland that existed until the late 1980s, it was part of Dalasýsla, a name that is still used for the region.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
At a short distance from the village is Eiríksstaðir, the homestead of Erik the Red, who was the first European to discover Greenland and whose son Leif Erikson, born at Eiríksstaðir, was the first European to discover America ahead of Columbus. Vínlandssetrið is by the harbor in Búðardalur. It is a museum about Icelanders' Vínlandsferðir.
2.交通情况
The Vaðlaheiði tunnel, opened for traffic in December 2018, reduced the road distance from Akureyri to Mývatn lake by 16 kilometers (9.9 mi). It ran overbudget and was one of Iceland's most expensive tunnel projects, encountering political and engineering difficulties. The total project cost is estimated to be between ISK 16-17 billion (US $ 160–170 million / EUR 130-138 million) reaching double the initially estimated ISK 8.7 billion.
三、经济发展和规模
Búðardalur contains a supermarket and a petrol station, hair salons, a pub / restaurant, a coffee shop, a health-care center, an off-license, a garage and a craft shop; the information center is in the same building as a cafe and a folk museum. Búðardalur is a service center for Dalina and includes a dairy, shops, car repair shop, post office, pharmacy, bank and other services for locals and tourists. There is Auðarskóli, a combined pre-school and primary school for Dalabyggð, and the Silfurtún residential home. The Dalaman district commissioner is based in Stykkishólmur. In Búðardalur there is a health center and doctors. There is no church in the village but the parish church is Hjarðarholtskirkja. On the other hand, the rectory is in Búðardalur. In recent years, Búðardalur is known for making cheese, but MS has had a processing plant there for many years.
HVE in Búðardalur is a health center. Founded as a cargo depot in Saga times, the pin-sized town of Búðardalur occupies a pleasant position looking out over Hvammsfjörður, at the mouth of the Laxá River. A current claim to fame is its dairy, which produces most of the cheese in Iceland. The local supermarket carries a good sampling.
Delivery and appointments on weekdays at 09:00 - 12:00 and 13:00 - 16:00 by phone 432 1450. Reykhólar is open on Mondays at 10: 00-16: 00. Electronic drug renewal at www.heilsuvera.is. You can also renew solid medicines by contacting the clinic. Healthcare doctor's on-call telephone 1700 outside daytime working hours. The emergency number is 112 - for accidents and emergencies.Crafts made by people in and from Dalarna. Fleece products, carved objects, crochet, knitting, figures from sheepskin and bone figures, pottery and more. In summer open daily from 10:00 to 18:00. In winter open on weekends in October and throughout Advent. At other times open by appointment.
The website Búðardalur.is has been closed in protest!The local government of Dalabyggð unanimously approved at its meeting on 22 June 2020, a change in the master plan which means that a large part of the lands Sólheimar and Hróðnýjarstaðir in Laxárdalur, will be transformed from agricultural land into an industrial area for the proposed wind farm.The representatives of the website Búðardalur.is cannot accept this, but they have the interests and future of the Dalans, more concerned than the current local government seems to do.The website has therefore been closed together with a webcam that has been located in Búðardalur and accessible on the web since 2011.
https://www.hve.is/starfsstodvar/budardalur/
https://www.west.is/is/west/service/handverkshopurinn-bolli-icelandic-craft
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/iceland/budardalur
四、产业特点重点项目
The fishing industry has historically been a large and important part of the local economy. In recent years, other industry and business services have also begun. Higher education is also a growing sector in the local economy. About 20% of the work force is in the service industry.
The parties who (attended the meeting in question) and
approved a unanimous change to Dalabyggð's master plan are as follows:
Eyjólfur Ingvi Bjarnason head of department
Ragnheiður Pálsdóttir Deputy Chief
Skúli Hreinn Guðbjörnsson main member
Sigríður Huld Skúladóttir main member
Einar Jón Geirsson main member
Þuríður Jóney Sigurðardóttir main member
Pálmi Jóhannsson main member
(Kristján Sturluson mayor)
Minutes were written by: Kristján Ingi Arnarsson, construction supervisor
New service building with hot and cold water, shower and laundry facilities. Access to electricity and discharge for dry toilets. Nearby there is a shop, bank, restaurant, café, sports field, football field and playground.Indoor facilities will be added in the summer of 2020, which is a 20-foot cafeteria container with cooking facilities.In Leifsbúð there is an exhibition about the Viking summit in the West and a café. There is a model of Dalabyggð where historical sites have been marked.
The swimming pool at Laugar in Sælingsdalur is 18 km away. RKÍ's emergency cart has arrived in Búðardalur. Members of the horsemen's association Glaður rode to Mass from Búðardalur in Hjarðarholtskirkja today.
https://www.facebook.com/pg/budardalur/posts/?ref=page_internal
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. VÍNLANDSSETRIÐ
In Vínlandssetur you will find an exhibition about the settlement of the Nordic people in Greenland and a meeting of America long before the days of Christopher Columbus. Two Icelandic sagas, Grænlendingasaga and Eiríkssaga rauða, tell about the settlement of the Nordic people in Greenland, how Leifur found America and about the first man of European descent who was born there.
Now, more than 1,000 years later, archeological research shows that the stories seem to be well-founded. The exhibition is on the upper floor of an old warehouse and shop in a beautiful location by the harbor in Búðardalur, which is at the bottom of Hvammsfjörður. The exhibition is structured with audio guidance. On the ground floor of the house you will find a restaurant where you can get light meals and good coffee.
https://www.west.is/is/west/service/the-leif-eiriksson-center
2. Eiriksstadir
In Eiríksstadir you can travel a thousand years back in history, hear a story by the long fire and see how people lived in the times of Eric the Red. This is a very nice living history museum. The Erik we visited with was a local farmer and very knowledgeable. It's too bad the fire was noticeably gas but the other trappings of Viking life looked authentic. We were allowed as much time as we wanted in the long house and on the grounds. Visit the gift shop for authentic Iceland handcrafts and cheeky Viking souvenirs. Well worth the side trip and admission. Travel back in time to see how 20 to 30 people lived together 1000 years ago in this reconstructed long house.Our historical interpreter talked about the various weapons and crafts from this era. children used bones for toys. Men played ice hockey and used bones for skates and propelled themselves with sticks. There were no windows in the long house and only a hole for smoke from the fire. It is located on the site of the home of Erik the Red, father of the legendary Viking Leif Eirksson.
3. THE FLOWER COFFEE CORNER
Café - flower gift shop. Soup made from local ingredients - traceable ingredients. Reception groups all year round for refreshments, up to 25 people. Open Tuesday-Friday from 12:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays from 11:00 to 15:00. Closed on Sundays and Mondays.
https://www.west.is/is/west/service/blomalindin-cafe
六、历史文化
1.历史
The village has a long history, dating from the time of the first settlements in Iceland. The name means "Camp Valley", or more etymologically straightforward "Boothdale"; it is where settlers had temporary camps when coming to the area. In 1899, Búðardalur was officially granted the right of commerce. An old house from this time still exists.
In Laxdælasaga, Búðardalur is mentioned and it is said that Höskuldur Dala-Kollsson landed his ship inside Laxárós when he came from a trip to Norway and had the maid Melkorka with him: within Laxá and makes a tail there and sees the ruin he had the tail made. There he pitched a tent and it is called Búðardalur. Then Hauskuld had the wood brought home, and it was possible, for it was not a long way. "
Trade began in Búðardalur in 1899 when Bogi Sigurðsson, a merchant, built the first house there, which was both a residential and a commercial building. This house was later moved to Selfoss and still stands there. At the turn of the century, Kaupfélag Hvammsfjarðar started a retail operation in Búðardalur and was almost dominant there until it went bankrupt in 1989.
Eiríksstaðir, the farm of Eiríkur rauða, is not far from Búðardalur. Eiríkur lived there before he went to Greenland. Just outside the village are Höskuldsstaðir, where Höskuldur Dala-Kollsson lived and also Hjarðarholt, where Ólafur pái lived. Hallgerður langbrók and Ólafur pái were Höskuld's children at Höskuldsstaðir. Eiríksstaðir has a hypothetical town that is open to tourists.
Before, Búðardalur was the main farm in the valley, but now there is no farming there. The town is within Tinda. A church stood in the valley until the middle of the 19th century and Búðardalur was a church. When Magnús Ketilsson (1732-1803), a magistrate, lived on the farm, significant experiments were made in agriculture and horticulture. He managed to grow barley in the valley and then he wrote some instructions for farmers.
Magnús was responsible for the first magazine printed in Iceland at Hrappseyjarprentsmiðja. And Magnús can be considered one of the most significant Icelanders of the 18th century.Karl Þórðarson lived in Búðardalur and his grandson, Svavar, was the last farmer in Búðardalur.The descendants of Karl Þórðarson have lived in the area since he moved to Búðardalur now in Klifmýri as well as Geirmundarstaðir.
https://skrif.hi.is/slv12014/baeir/budardalur/
2. 文化体育
Dalahestar Horse Rental offers riding tours in small groups in the pristine nature of West Iceland. The tours are personalized and suitable for both beginners and advanced riders. The most popular and appreciated route on our repertoire is a two hours beach tour. The horses were friendly and independent. Unlike other riding tours I have been on, the horses did not follow the leader but listened to the rider. Carolyn guided us through the landscape, telling us the area's history and regularly checked in with each of us that we were OK. We were given ample opportunities to experience tölt and pace, with Carolyn explaining the differences and instructing how to ask for the various gaits. I was on Fjöl, who I was told might be a bit slow but when I asked for trot, tölt or pace she responded quickly and energetically. On our return, the horses were untacked and let out into the yard to roll and relax.
Overall, this is the best riding tour I have been on in Iceland. The people are friendly and considerate. The horses well looked after and eager. The stables and yard is clean and tidy.When Klofasteinar was moved in 1995. Here is an interview with Hermann Bjarnason, a farmer in Leiðólfsstaðir in Laxárdalur.Thanks to Brynjólfur Gunnarsson in Búðardalur for sending us the recording. As many people are now sitting at home due to the situation, we would like to share with you the documentary, My Father's Land, by Olaf De Fleur which was released in 2011.
七、其他信息
One of the most remarkable settler women, Auður djúpúðga Ketilsdóttir, took land by Hvammsfjörður. She built her farm in Hvammur and is buried there on the shore. Later a large family, Sturlungar, was named in Hvammur, named after Sturli Þórðarson in Hvammur. We still live in Hvammur and there is a farm and a church that was built 1883-1884.
八、联系方式
Town manager: Kimmo Jarva
Phone:05 616 2220
Address:Vesturbraut, 370 Búðardalur