Bolungarvík 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-08
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Bolungarvík is a small town and the only built-up area in the municipality of Bolungarvíkurkaupstaður in the northwest of Iceland, located on the Westfjords peninsula, approximately 14 kilometers from the town of Ísafjörður and 473 km. from the capital city Reykjavík.
It was one of Iceland's oldest fishing outposts and is close to abundant fishing grounds. Tourist sites include a camping site next to an indoor swimming pool with a waterslide as well as a natural history museum where a polar bear specimen and the biggest bird collection in Iceland can be seen. Skálavík bay can be reached by gravel road over a mountain pass. That same road also leads to the top of the Bolafjall mountain (638 m.) With views of the village of Bolungarvík, the Ísafjarðardjúp fjord, the Jökulfirðir fjords, the Hornstrandir nature reserve and the Denmark Strait. On the same spot there is a radar station. The surroundings of Bolungarvík are destinations for hiking, horse riding, sea angling and birdwatching. Bolungarvík's facilities include apartment rental, a bank, a post office, two bars, a supermarket, a convenience store, a kindergarten, a primary school, a music school, a community center, a handcraft store and a tourist information center.Bolungarvik was the location for Nói Albínói, a movie by Dagur Kári about a disaffected teenager living in a remote Icelandic village who loses his family in an avalanche. It was also the setting for Rúnar Rúnarsson's 2015 film Sparrows.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Bolungarvík is the northernmost settlement south of Ísafjarðardjúp. Beyond the Deep are Vébjarnarnúpur, Jökulfjörður and Grænahlíð. On the east side of the town there is a large sandy beach called sand and it reaches Ósánn which stands by the farm Ós under Óshyrna. The coves by which the town of Bolungarvík stands are mostly surrounded by high and steep mountains. The mountain Traðarhyrna towers over the town and most of the settlement is below it. There is some risk of avalanches from the mountain and the avalanche defenses Vörður and Vaki have been built there. The mountain Ernir is in the middle of Víkinn, but often large avalanches fall from it. To the north of it is Tungudalur and Hlíðardalur enters from it. South of Ernis runs Syðridalur, but in it is Syðridalsvatn. Óshyrna is the outermost part of Óshlíð, where Bolvík used to be a transport route. In Óshyrna there is a well-known rock called Þuríður and it is named after the settler Þuríður sundafylli. Under Óshyrna is Ósvör, but in earlier centuries there was a large restaurant that has been rebuilt and now has a tent and a museum.
2. 交通情况
The transport of the Bolvík people by land has long been difficult and there have been many accidents. Most of the time we went through Óshlíð, which is a dangerous road, steep and slippery and there have been many accidents. Earlier in the centuries, people walked along street paths on the hillside. Before the turn of the century 1900, the trail was cleared and an attempt was made to maintain it thereafter. Due to rock falls and sea erosion, it proved difficult. In winter, the road was impassable due to swell and avalanches and people were forced to walk the shore. The construction of a car road around Óshlíð began in 1946 and it was taken into use in the autumn of 1949. This established a road connection with Ísafjörður and a connection to the main road. Óshlíðarvegur needed a lot of maintenance and was a dangerous and unsafe means of transport. A major step forward was taken when the Bolungarvík tunnel, which connects Bolungarvík and Hnífsdalur, was opened on 25 September 2010.
三、经济发展和规模
The annual accounts of Bolungarvíkurkaupstaður are prepared in accordance with the Local Government Act, the Act on Annual Accounts, the Regulation on Accounting and Annual Accounts of Municipalities and the Government's announcement of municipal accounts.
The municipality's operating income during the year amounted to ISK 1,282 million. kr. according to the consolidated income statement for parts A and B, but the budget provided for operating income in the amount of ISK 1,283 million. kr. Operating income for Part A amounted to ISK 1,124 million. kr. but the budget provided for operating income in the amount of ISK 1,098 million. kr.
The tax rate was 14.52%, which is its statutory maximum. The property tax rate was 0.5% for residential housing and 1.65% for commercial housing, with a statutory maximum of 0.625% and 1.65%. The operating result of the municipality according to the consolidated income statement of parts A and B was positive by ISK 17.6 million. kr. but according to the budget, a positive result was expected in the amount of ISK 16.2 million. kr. The operating result of Part A was negative by ISK 15.6 million. kr. after deducting ISK 51.1 million. kr. Part A contribution to cover the loss of Part B companies. The budget assumed a positive result in the amount of ISK 29.1 million. kr. The municipality's equity at the end of the year amounted to ISK 463.5 million. kr. according to the balance sheet, of which Part A equity amounted to ISK 436.1 million. kr.
Debt ratio according to rules on municipal financial standards is 93% for Part A funds, but was 81% in 2018 and 111% in the consolidated financial statements but was 100% in 2018. According to Paragraph 2 Article 64 of the Local Government Act, this percentage should not exceed 150%.
Wages and salary-related expenses during the year amounted to ISK 680 million, while the number of employees at the municipality was 77 full-time equivalents.
The population in the town of Bolungarvík on 31 December 2019 was 955 and increased by 2 from the previous year.
The mayor and the town council of Bolungarvík town hereby confirm the annual accounts of Bolungarvík town for the year 2019 with their signatures.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/arsreikningar/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/media/2020/bol_arsreikningur_2019.pdf
https://www.bolungarvik.is/arshlutauppgjor/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/thriggja-ara-aaetlanir/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/fjarhagsaaetlanir/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/gjaldskra/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/media/2020/Gjaldskrar_2020.pdf
四、产业特点重点项目
Bolungarvíkurkaupstaður has a working construction representative (construction representative at bolungarvik.is).Its role is to provide residents, town representatives, designers, construction contractors and others who need it, good service, advice and information on planning issues.Planning matters are governed by the Planning Act and the Act on Environmental Assessment of Plans.The Planning Act stipulates that all land and sea areas within the boundaries of municipalities are subject to planning obligations. The construction of buildings and other structures, above ground and below and other major projects that change the appearance of the environment, should be in accordance with zoning plans.
The Environment Council advises the town council and the town council in this area.
n the master plan, local governments set out their policies on land use, rural development, rural patterns, transport and service systems and environmental issues. The master plan shall cover a.m. 12-year period and is the basis of local planning where the planning of individual areas is further elaborated.The master plan is intended to promote the rational and efficient utilization of land and land quality and to ensure the preservation of natural and cultural values, as well as to prevent environmental damage and overexploitation.The master plan is intended to be an active management tool and is used directly in decisions and plans of the municipality that concern the disposition of land in one way or another. The organization must work in the greatest possible co-operation with residents and other stakeholders.
On the Planning Agency's planning website, it is possible to view the current master and local plans for the whole country based on the location on a map. Glaðheimareit's local plan is in accordance with Bolungarvík's master plan 2008-2020, it covers part of the main residential area of Bolungarvík, Í1 and an area for service institutions. Amendment to the General Plan of Bolungarvík 2008-2020, Bolafjall, insignificant change.The town council of Bolungarvík agreed at its meeting on 21 April 2020 to advertise a proposal for a new zoning plan for the stable area at Sand in Bolungarvík according to the first paragraph.
The town of Bolungarvík advertises for undergraduate and master's students at the university level to take part in innovation projects where grants are applied for from the Student Innovation Fund in collaboration with the municipality and companies in Bolungarvík. Project to prepare a business plan for a development company for the development of a tourist resort on Bolafjall. Þróunarfélagið receives plots that are allocated according to the new zoning plan and the business plan is intended to define their use and development of operations on them over the next ten years in collaboration with the Westfjords Strategy, Vestfjarðastofa and investors.
Project on the port area of Bolungarvík Harbor. Make a needs analysis that takes into account various service aspects of the port as well as the needs of tourism, both groups and individuals, so that the port can be both a safe place to work and at the same time a tourist-friendly destination. The expansion possibilities of the port area need to be drawn up, a cost estimate made and tender documents prepared.
Project on a business plan for the Maritime Museum Ósvör. Investment in infrastructure such as a new service building, expansion of the museum, accessibility for the disabled and increased use of the museum need to be defined. Tender documents must be prepared on the basis of the plan, which will be advertised with the aim of private parties taking over the operation of the museum and its structure according to the business plan.
Project on a business plan for the Bolungarvík Natural History Museum, its rock museum and the Westfjords Botanical Gardens. Investment in exhibition facilities, a new exhibition, access for the disabled and increased use of the museum need to be defined. Tender documents must be prepared on the basis of the plan, which will be advertised with the aim of private parties taking over the operation of the museum and its structure according to the business plan.
A project on research into the status, well-being and community participation of residents of foreign origin in Bolungarvík with special emphasis on children, young people and parents as well as an evaluation of language projects in the municipality's primary and nursery schools.
To obtain information on the status, well-being, attitudes, expectations and community participation of residents of foreign origin in Bolungarvík, which the City of Bolungarvík can use to strengthen services for this group and especially children, young people and parents.
To receive information about the experience and results of language projects that are underway in the municipality's primary and nursery schools in order to be able to further develop services for bilingual children and their parents.
That it will be possible to utilize the results of research and audits in other municipalities where there is a high proportion of residents of foreign origin.
Research Center of the University of Iceland in the Westfjords
The Research Center of the University of Iceland in the Westfjords conducts biological and archaeological research on the resources of marine and coastal areas. The center encourages university students who are interested in these subjects, and want to do research in Bolungarvík this summer, to contact Guðbjörg Ásta Ólafsdóttir (gaol@hi.is), e.g. for biology-related projects, or Ragnar Edvardsson (red@hi.is), e.g. for archeological projects or projects related to remote sensing in the sea and lakes. Assistance will be offered in the preparation of applications and the development of projects, and - in the event that funding is obtained - a counter-contribution in the form of facilities, assistance and the costs that may result from the practical implementation of the projects. Please note that both undergraduate and master's students can apply for projects at the Student Innovation Fund.
Project to work out a marketing plan for Dropa cod liver oil's for the European markets. Dropi is a cold-dried cod liver oil produced in Bolungarvík. Dropa's main market today is in the United States, but the company is aiming for a market in Europe. The project involves the analysis of potential markets as well as a subsequent marketing plan.
Project on participation in Dropa's product development concerning other Icelandic food supplements in interaction with Dropa's products. The content and activity of other natural products / medicines are looked at in Dropa's new product line.
The projects are based on applications to the Student Innovation Fund. The scholarship paid to students is ISK 300,000. per month for a maximum of three months for a student. Grants are paid out in early July, August and September. Bolungarvíkurkaupstaður offers internet connection and office facilities for those who want.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/skipulag/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/adalskipulag/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/deiliskipulag/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/skipulag-i-kynningu/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/skipulagsfrettir/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/nyskopun/
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Bakki Art Gallery
The Bakki Art Gallery is a residence for all artists.Bakki is an art studio located on the 2nd floor of a former cold store by the harbor in Bolungarvík with a beautiful 180 degree view.
The art studio has a private entrance, large kitchen, dining room and bathroom.The work facilities have numerous skylights and large industrial doors. Electricity, heating, water and wireless internet are included in the rent.The visual artist Elli Egilsson and Kristján Jón Guðmundsson in Bolungarvík are in charge of the facility. The entrance is from Brimbrjótsgata.Requests for further information can be sent to elliegilsson@gmail.com.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/bakki/
2. Swimming pool
The pool is an indoor pool, 8 x 16.66 m., In the outdoor area there are two hot tubs, one is 41 ° C hot and the other 39 ° C, with water massage. In addition, the outdoor area has a heated wading pool, water slide and hot tub.Ten-year-olds can go swimming unaccompanied, based on the year they turn ten.Children aged nine and under are not allowed in the swimming pools unless accompanied.There is also a sauna with good rest facilities. The campsite is by the pool and close by is the popular hot tub.On January 30, 1977, the Bolungarvík Swimming Pool was opened.
The endurance hall is well equipped
Swimming pool is an indoor pool 8x16.66 meters
41 ° C hot tub, 39 ° C hot tub, wading pool and hot tub
A water slide is in the pool garden
The sauna has good rest facilities
Massage services, appointments sundlaug@bolungarvik.is and 456 7381
Childcare on weekdays at 17: 00-19: 00, weekends at 10: 00-12: 00
Camp site with service building open June 1 - September 30
Children under the age of 14 are not allowed in the gym. 9th and 10th grade students have free admission to the endurance hall. Children aged nine and under are not allowed in the swimming pool unless accompanied. Ten-year-olds can go swimming unaccompanied, based on the year they turn ten.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/sundlaug/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/ithrottamidstodin/
3. Bolungarvík Museum of Natural History
The Bolungarvík Museum of Natural History was formally opened in May 1998, and is the first of its kind in the Westfjords.The showroom is over 300m2. The museum has a hall that makes it easy to receive groups.The Natural History Museum is dedicated to Steinur Emilson, a geologist who was the headmaster of Bolungarvík for a long time. His stone museum is the centerpiece of the museum's stone exhibition.Steinn_Emilssonr Mammals and birds are well understood. Upon entering, guests are greeted by balloon seal surf and the polar bear is not far away, surrounded by seals, foxes and minks.We remind you that it is possible to buy joint access to the natural history museum and the maritime museum Ósvör.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/nabo/
六、历史文化
1.历史
According to Landnámabók Þuríður sundafyllir settled in Bolungarvík around 940 along with her brother Þjóðólfur. Folklore says they had a disagreement and put a spell on each other, as they were both skilled sorcerers. Þuríður laid on her brother that he would spend eternity as a monolith on which all birds would defecate. Þjóðólfur in turn hexed his sister that she would forever stand where the wind blows most. The pillar that was said to be Þuríður collapsed in half in 1936. The legend says that the same night the cliff "Þjóðólfur" sank in the sea. That night their spell washed away into the sea.
It has been inhabited in Bolungarvík since the settlement period and the farm Hóll appears in the oldest sources. Hóll was a manor house from the middle of the 13th century and is probably the first land in the area. Where the town of Bolungarvík stands now is the lands Tröð, Ytri Búðir, Heimari-Búðir and Grundarhóll. The land Tröð was previously under the mountain slope above Traðar- and Dísarland. The last residential building in Tröð is still by Traðarland.
Bolungarvík was one of the main restaurants in Ísafjarðardjúpur until the 20th century. Rowing was from Bolungarvíkurmölur and the so-called Grundar and from Ósvör. In the 17th century, 20-30 ships will have rowed from Bolungarvík and around the turn of the century 1900, about 90 ships rowed from there. There were many camps in Bolungarvík, but there will never have been an actual suburban area. At the beginning of the 18th century, there were 18 dwellings in the bay.
It was Þuríður sundafyllir who took land in Bolungarvík, but there is a funny story about how she later became a rock. Þuríður had a son, Völustein, and there are streets in Bolungarvík named after that mother-in-law.A manned meteorological observatory has been in Bolungarvík since 1994.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolungarv%C3%ADk
https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolungarv%C3%ADk
2. 文化体育
All work at Félagsmiðstöðin Tópazs is drug-free and a clear stance is taken against the consumption of all drugs.Tópaz's staff organizes the activities in consultation with users.Tópaz works in collaboration with Bolungarvík Primary School and is a member of Samfés, which is formed by a non-governmental association of social centers in Iceland.Topaz is housed in Bolungarvík Primary School.
Leisure cards can be used by all children and adolescents who are domiciled in Bolungarvík.Grants are paid out for expenses incurred during the current calendar year and requests for reimbursement must be received during the calendar year.
The amount of the grant is a maximum of ISK 40,000. for each person in the calendar year.Receipts must be returned to the town office for payment of participation fees for participation or course fees in sports or the arts in order to receive a grant.Applicants should familiarize themselves with the rules of leisure cards and use the application form (Google.com).This recreational area is financially accessible to visitors under the auspices of the United States.Recreational map of the area and the model of the city in 1998 is located in the area of the city, located in Bolungarviku.Termin wazności karty.The map is based on the definition of cosmopolitan cosmopolitan beauty and fashion trends in the calendar calendar 2019. The winter or summer cosmos design will take place in the 2018 calendar.Development of finance. The maximum quota for financing is 40,000 kr.Warunki uzyskania dofinansowania.
Dofinansowanie wypłacane jest na podstawie rachunku potwierdzającego uczestnictwo dziecka w kursach zainteresowania, zajęciach sportowych lub warsztatach artystycznych tj. kółko teatralne, plastyczne itp.We are very strong in our decision-making process and the ability to play games in the financial sector, which is a very important and exciting way of performing, in terms of sportsmanship and organization.Nie wymaga się przedstawienia potwierdzenia zapłaty na całość kwoty jednocześnie. It is possible that the loan may be deducted from the amount of the loan amounting to 40,000 kroner. By default, you do not know how to refinance your loan or transfer it to any third party. Travel and recreational activities in each city, such as Urząd Miasta and Bolungarvíku.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/felagsmidstod/
https://www.bolungarvik.is/fristundakort/
七、其他信息
A leisure bus runs between Bolungarvík, Hnífsdalur and Ísafjörður.The trips are only intended for children and teenagers due to their participation in organized leisure activities but are not intended for the general public.
https://www.bolungarvik.is/fristundaruta/
八、联系方式
Town manager: Jón Páll Hreinsson
Phone: 450-7000
Email: jonpall@bolungarvik.is
Address: Aðalstræti 10-12, 415 Bolungarvík
https://www.bolungarvik.is/baejarstjori/