Bakkafjörður，Iceland 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-01-18
一、人口，面积
Bakkafjörður is a small fishing village in North-East Iceland, located in a fjord with the same name. The village has 72 inhabitants and is the regional service center for Skeggjastaðahreppur district in Northeastern Region. The area is home to the oldest church in eastern Iceland. The wood structure was built in 1845 by Hóseas Árnason. Permission to view the church must be obtained at Skeggjastaðir, however requests are rarely turned down.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Bakkafjörður is a small village that stands by the eponymous fjord that enters from Bakkaflói south of Langanes in Northeast Iceland. Bakkafjörður was previously considered to be East Iceland, but that changed when Skeggjastaðahreppur and Þórshafnarhreppur merged into Langanesbyggð in 2006. The population was 69 on 1 January 2019 but was 131 in 2001.
2.交通情况
Due to the planned construction of a water supply in Bakkafjörður, bids are requested for the transport of plumbing material from Reykjavík / Selfoss to Bakkafjörður. Due to planned construction of a water supply in Bakkafjörður, bids are requested for the transport of plumbing material from Reykjavík / Selfoss to Bakkafjörður. Further information regarding content, etc. are provided at the office of Langanesbyggð in Bakkafjörður, phone 473 1686 or 866 7813.
Bids must be submitted in sealed envelopes marked TRANSPORTATION OF PLANNING MATERIAL at the office of Langanesbyggð, Skólagata 5, 685 Bakkafjörður and must be received before 20 May. Bids will be opened at the same place in the presence of witnesses at 12:15 on Monday 21 May. and gives bidders who so wish the opportunity to be present. The municipality reserves the right to reject all submitted offers!
三、经济发展和规模
Norðurþing's social services take care of issues concerning financial assistance for Langanesbyggð. Financial assistance is provided in accordance with the Municipal Social Services Act. Those who are domiciled in the service area of Félagsþjónustu Norðurþing and have an income below certain thresholds are entitled to financial assistance. The assistance is in the form of a grant but may in exceptional cases be in the form of a loan.
There are various reasons why people need financial assistance, such as low wages, unemployment or illness. You must apply for assistance in an interview with a social worker / consultant at Félagsþjónustu Norðurþing. The following documents must be submitted; certified copy of last year's tax return and copy of payslips for the last three months. The allocation of financial assistance follows certain rules of procedure established by the Social Affairs Committees and confirmed by the local authorities. Attention is drawn to the fact that all financial support for subsistence is taxable.
The annual accounts of Langanesbyggð are prepared in accordance with the Local Government Act, the Act on Annual Accounts and the Regulation on Accounting, Budgets and Annual Accounts of Municipalities.
The municipality's operating income for the year amounted to ISK 939.9 million. kr. according to the annual accounts for Parts A and B, of which operating income for Part A amounted to ISK 744.9 million. kr.
The tax rate was 14.52%, which is the statutory maximum. The property tax rate in Class A was 0.625%, which is the statutory maximum with a surcharge. In Class B, the tax rate was 1.32%, which is the statutory ratio, and in Class C, the tax rate was 1.65%, which is the statutory maximum with a tax rate.
The operating result of parts A and B of the municipality, according to the annual accounts of parts A and B, was positive, amounting to ISK 54.3 million. ISK, but positive for Part A by 55.6 mill. kr. according to the income statement. The municipality's equity at the end of 2019 amounted to ISK 806.0 million. kr. according to the balance sheet for Parts A and B, but the equity of Part A amounted to ISK 545.2 million. kr.
The current Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on many areas around the world, including the economy. There is considerable uncertainty about the economic impact of the epidemic, e.g. due to uncertainty about how long it will last and what the effect will be after it expires. It can be expected that the impact on the municipality's operations will be considerable, e.g. due to lower tax revenues and other income, deferral of due dates and increased expenses.
四、产业特点重点项目
The role of social services is, among other things, to ensure financial and social security and to promote welfare on the basis of mutual assistance. The service is based on meeting the needs of those who seek the service. The goal of social counseling is to help people to help themselves so that every individual can benefit as much as possible in society. Employees who provide social services are Guðrún Kristín Jóhannsdóttir consultant, Díana Jónsdóttir consultant and Dögg Káradóttir social affairs director. Ingibjörg Sigurjónsdóttir, a psychologist, also handles individual cases.
The Social Affairs and Child Protection Committee of Þingeyingar is a five-member committee appointed by the District Committee. The committee is formally responsible for handling all individual cases, but the staff handles day-to-day handling and processing. The municipalities that are part of the Social Affairs and Child Protection Committee of Þingeyingar are: Norðurþing, Skútustaðahreppur, Þingeyjarsveit, Tjörneshreppur, Svalbarðshreppur and Langanesbyggð.
The Social Affairs and Child Protection Committee of Norðurþing is a five-member committee that is responsible for general affairs and policy-making in issues within social services. Those who request the services of the social and school services can either call and make an appointment by calling 464 6100 or fill out a referral form.
The social services are intended to carry out the tasks of the municipalities according to law, for example Act no. 40/1991 on social services of municipalities, Child Protection Act no. 80/2002, Act on compulsory schools no. 66/1995, Act on Kindergartens no. 78/1994 and the Act on the Affairs of the Disabled no. 59/1992. Work is also carried out in accordance with other laws, such as the Adoption Act and the Children's Act no. 76/2003.
Félagsþjónustan employs specially trained staff and is bound by a duty of confidentiality regarding the affairs of individuals who apply there. Exceptions to the duty of confidentiality may only be made in accordance with the law, such as if a child is in danger. Employees make regular trips around the counties to bring the service closer to their residents.
There are two social and child protection committees: the Norðurþing Social and Child Protection Committee, which deals with all general and strategic matters, and the Þingeyjar Social and Child Protection Committee, which deals with all individual matters. In addition, the Culture and Education Committee is active.
In recent months, work has been underway on a development project for a port in Finnafjörður. The engineering firm Efla has worked on the project in collaboration with Langanesbyggð and Vopnafjarðarhreppur. This summer, during his visit to Bremen, the President of Iceland announced that co-operation had been reached with Bremenports regarding further research and an assessment of whether it would be possible to build a transhipment port in Finnafjörður.
The project was recently introduced to landowners in the area and subsequently residents' meetings were held in Þórshöfn and Vopnafjörður. There, representatives from Bremenports in Germany and Hafsteinn Helgason from the engineering firm Efla presented their ideas regarding this project.
The planning and construction representative supervises the construction of all houses and structures in Langanesbyggð, issues building permits, handles property registration and land register and calculates the sizes of properties. He calculates street construction fees and other building permit fees. He provides extensive information to the public.
Planning and construction representative is Gaukur Hjartarson in Húsavík, phone 464-6100, email gaukur@nordurthing.is
Planning matters are the responsibility of the Planning and Environment Committee. The committee handles planning matters on behalf of the local government in accordance with the Planning Act of 22 September 2010. The committee formulates planning policy and makes proposals to the local council in this regard.
五、风景名胜，景点
1. The library in Þórshöfn
The library in Þórshöfn is located in the Veri sports hall. The librarian is Líney Sigurðardóttir
Opening hours:
Mondays at 17-19
Thursdays at 17-19
There is no annual fee for children of primary school age, but an annual fee of ISK 2,000 for others. Email address is liney@thorshafnarskoli.is
2. Pier days
Every summer, the community and cultural festival Bryggjudagar is held and the third weekend in July has been established for some time. The program is different each time, but you can usually find music events, economy evenings, an outdoor market and much more. The program can be found on Kátra dagar's website on facebook and on Langanesbyggð's website as the festival draws to a close.
3. Sauðaneshús
Open daily during the summer and located on Sauðanes in Langanes, 7 km from Þórshöfn. On display are various old and historical objects from Langanes and the surrounding area. The management of the house is in the hands of the Þingeying Cultural Center - husamus.is / safnahus (at) husmus.is
Phone: 464-1860
The old rectory in Sauðanes has been in the custody of the National Museum of Iceland since 1989. It was in a very bad state at the time, and repairs were carried out for more than a decade. An agreement was signed in 2002 with the locals to use the house for cultural tourism and the house was formally opened in the summer of 2003.
Sr. Vigfús Sigurðsson (1811-1889) came to Sauðanes in 1869 and had previously served in Svalbarð in Þistilfjörður. He had a stone house built for him in the years 1879-81, one of the very few stone-laden houses in the country, and the work was done by the brothers Björgólfur snikkari and Sveinn múrsmiður Brynjólfssonir, who then lived in Sauðanes. A huge teak shirt, which drifted on Langanesfjörður, was used for outdoor equipment and doors. After sr. Vigfús died took sr. Arnljótur Ólafsson (1823-1904) by Sauðanes and served the bread until his death. He was nationally known for his political involvement and writing. The last building was in the old residential building in 1955, when a new rectory was taken into use, close to the old one.
Sauðanes was previously in the middle of a settlement on Langanes, but migration has been high in the last century. Sauðanes has been a long-established and sought-after parsonage with great land resources, including eider nesting, drifting, trout and seal hunting.
六、历史文化
1.历史
he village Bakkafjörður was formed in the land of the land Hafnar and became a legal trading place in 1885 under the name Höfn but was usually called Bakkafjörður. Bakkfjörður's main industry is small boat fishing and fish processing and related services. The harbor facilities were not good for a long time, but from 1980 a new harbor was built south of the village.
2. 文化体育
Þórshöfn has both a primary school and a kindergarten. In addition, there is a working department from the Upper Secondary School in Laugar. Therefore, students can study at Þórshöfn from the beginning of schooling until well into exams from upper secondary school. The primary school also has a powerful music school. More information can be seen below.
There has always been a thriving culture in the municipality, as culture can be very broad. The Þórshafn Theater Company, the Hvöt Women's Association, the Hafliði Rescue Squad are active here, as well as various incidental events such as bridal evenings, bar-answers, þorrablót, dances, concerts and more. runs all year round.
There are good facilities for sports and leisure activities in Langanesbyggð. More information about sports and leisure activities can be found here on the left side of the page. The municipality runs a sports center in Þórshöfn. The municipality also operates a football field and a football field. Langanesbyggð owns and operates a sports center in Þórshöfn. The sports center was opened in 1999. Ungmennafélag Langnesinga is responsible for a variety of sports activities for children and teenagers. Timetables for summer and winter work of UMFL can be accessed here.
七、其他信息
Þórsver is the home of the Langnes community, at Langanesvegur 16 in Þórshöfn. The house has two halls, a newly renovated spacious kitchen, a large and good area in the larger hall and equipment for meetings. The larger hall comfortably seats about 140 people and the smaller one about 40 people. The house can be rented for various events, such as birthdays, confirmation parties, family reunions, entertainment, etc. Further information is provided by the caretaker of the house upon request.
八、联系方式
Town Manager: Jónas Egilsson
Phone: 468 1220
Email:langanesbyggd@langanesbyggd.is
Address:Fjarðarvegur 3680 Þórshöfn
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/stjornsysla/sveitastjorn