Árbœjarhverfi,Iceland 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-01-15

一、人口，面积

Árbæjarhverfi í Ölfusi is a municipality in Árnessýsla, Iceland, with a population of 81 people in 2016. It is the smallest municipality of Iceland in terms of the number of inhabitants. There is now only one dairy farm operating in Ölfus (Hvammur), but they were numerous in the past. The municipality is composed of the residential areas of Hveragerði, Þorlakshofn Árbæjarhverfi considered to town hall that Hveragerði. In 2011, the Ölfus assigned a specific postal code, 816, to distinguish it from other municipality of the South.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

The body of sea between Oddeyri and the end of the fjord is known as Pollurinn ("The Pool") and is known for calm winds and a good natural harbor. Akureyri today is centered on Ráðhústorg (Town Hall Square) near the northwest corner of Pollurinn. Because of the town's position at the head of a long fjord surrounded by high mountains, the climate is more typically inland than coastal, with greater variations in temperature (warmer summers, colder winters) than in many other inhabited parts of Iceland. However, the mountains shield the town from strong winds. The relatively warm climate (for its latitude) allows the botanical gardens to flourish without the need for a greenhouse.

2. 交通情况

The police have a lot of preparedness and actions in Árbæjarhverfi in Reykjavík because of a man who is armed and has threats, according to sources from mbl.is. A large area has been closed to traffic. Armed police officers from a special unit of the National Commissioner of Police are in the area. Apartments in the apartment building that the man is in have been vacated. The people have been taken by bus to Árbæjarkirkja, where a first aid center has been set up. A resident who contacted mbl.is says that he has been coming home from the night shift but is not allowed to go home as the police have closed the area. He lives in Hraunbær. Numerous police cars as well as ambulances are on site, according to a photographer from mbl.is.

三、经济发展和规模

From the start the district was divided into four neighborhoods; Árbær, Ártúnsholt, Selás, and Norðlingaholt. The first neighborhood, Árbær, was built in the sixties. Ártúnsholt, which has a large commercial area in addition to single family houses and apartment buildings, was built mainly in the eighties. The same time applies to Selas. The neighborhood Norðingarholt, on the other hand, is a recent development and still under development.

A district with good service and nice neighborhoods

Like all other districts in Reykjavík, the neighborhoods have their schools, preschool, and other services to fulfill the quality of city life demanded by the residents.

四、产业特点/重点项目

Craftsmen are now working hard building a new house. The State Alcohol and Tobacco Trade, at Stuðlaháls in Árbæjarhverfi, roof. indoor use for March 1, into the ÁTVR tobacco warehouse. Höskuldur J ónsson says that in addition. It is not possible to decide which beer will be sold and which beers will be available. The CEO of ÁTVR says that this will probably not be clarified until next year, barrel beer, and according to Höskuldur Jónsson it is not possible to decide whether and how such a beer would be distributed. To grcina kcmur to distribute 50. According to Höskuldur J ónsson, when beer sales will be allowed here. In barrels to vcitingahús, scm then

The CEO of Áfengisverslun is planning to move its headquarters from Borgartún 7 to the new building at Stuðlaháls over time.

Half of the basement of the building-

about 700 square meters, will be used for beer storage, while the other half

have this store open for a.m.k. a few months while it will be seen how big the beer sales will be, "says Höskuldur.

It is clear how beer is distributed to restaurants and pubs. Restaurant managers have expressed an interest in offering so-called. The products would then be returned to the manufacturer for bottling. Höskuldur also offers the possibility of using cinnota 5-101 containers for this purpose.

without! He says it is not clear when it will be possible to move to the office part of the building, on the upper floor, but the aim is to take the basement of the building.

The front page news of Time became world news! It is no exaggeration to say that in the wider world. Tíminn's cover story yesterday on Reuter's news agency, which has a remarkable "hand-in-hand chess" one of the most widespread news outlets in and printers of newspapers and broadcasters at 15.08 Icelandic time. About 10 minutes later, Tíminn's telephone network started to ring better at Lyngháls. Reporters from large and small, American and European media called Tíminn and wanted more information about a journalist's interview with Viktor Kortsnoj.

One of the most well-known media outlets seeking information on the matter yesterday was the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). A BBC reporter had a 6-minute interview with Óskar Þór Halldórsson, a journalist interviewed by ViktorKortsnoj, i.a. u m its outline and Kortsnoj's view of the afterlife.

五、风景名胜，景点

1. Svartþröstur

Thousands of known bird species on earth belong to this tribe. They are as diverse as they are numerous, though most are small. With increased forestry, the number of sparrows that have spawned in this country has increased.

Appearance and behavior

Blackthroats are similar in size to gray thrushes, and their color is not unlike starlings. It is best known for staring at an even, black color without dots (male) and longer stalks, as well as behavior that is similar to the behavior of other thrushes. Adult male bird is all black, beak and eye rings bright yellow. A young male bird (in the first winter) has a dark beak that lights up as the winter progresses. The female is dark brown at the top, slightly lighter red at the bottom and with a gray throat. The beak is dark, sometimes with a yellow tinge. Legs and eyes are dark.

2.Museum

In Árbær, there is an interesting museum featuring the old farmhouse, partially made from turf or sod, and old timber houses mainly from Reykjavik. Some of the old houses are also from other places. There are for example two 18th century houses from the village Vopnafjörður in the Eastern Region and a former turf church from Silfrastaðir in the Northern Region. The church is a favorite place for weddings as one could spot if visiting during the weekend. There is a regular exhibition in many of the houses, depicting life in old Reykjavik and sometimes special exhibitions in some of the houses. There is a museum shop at the entrance, and there is a restaurant serving specialties of old Iceland, pancakes with jam and cream and the Icelandic Kleinur. Sometimes there are folk dances, classic car shows, and special shows at the museum.

One of the oldest hydroelectric power plant

3. Elliðaár hydropower plant

Close to the museum there is the Elliðaár hydropower plant, the oldest operating in Iceland, built in 1921 and beautifully designed with marble meter boards and brass turbines. It is sometimes open to the public but can be arranged by phone to The Reykjavik Power Company. The power plant was built to utilize the Elliðaár salmon river but is only run in the winter months now in order not to disturb the salmon fished there. Along the river is a park with walking paths. Angling, is only for members of Reykjavik angling club, for a low license fee. The angling season is 90 days, starting in June and two six-hour shifts a day with two to three hours rest in the middle of the day. One of the most attractive swimming pools of Reykjavik is in Árbæjarhverfi.

六、历史文化

1.历史

In Sigurður Guðmundsson's answer to the question How are the terms rural and rural defined in this country? states that the international definition of an urban area is a cluster of houses with at least 200 inhabitants where the distance between houses is usually not more than 50 meters.

Before going any further, it should be emphasized that the terms town or village in the sense of urban should not be confused with the term municipality, but within the same municipality there can be many settlements.

Statistics Iceland is usually based on 200 inhabitants when distinguishing between urban and rural areas. In addition, Statistics Iceland's general definition of an urban area assumes that there is no more than 200 meters between houses and that at least two thirds of the population live on something other than agriculture and horticulture. However, this is by no means universal and settlements can be considered urban, even though the population is less than 200.

Every year, Statistics Iceland publishes population figures, which are broken down into the number of inhabitants in rural and urban areas. On December 1, 2001, eight settlements in Iceland were estimated to have 200-299 inhabitants. A total of 2,038 Icelanders or 0.7% of the population lived in urban centers of this size. The smallest of these places are Svalbarðseyri with 206 inhabitants and Reykjahlíð with 209 inhabitants.

Although the general definition is that the population must be 200 in order for a place to be considered urban, there are several places in the country that are considered urban centers even though the population is less than 200. A total of 20 places with 100-199 inhabitants were considered urban in 2001. Total their population 2,853 which is equivalent to about 1% of the population. Drangsnes was the least populated town in this category with 100 inhabitants, followed by Borgarfjörður eystri with 103 inhabitants and Hrafnagil in Eyjafjarðarsveit where the population was 111 on December 1, 2001.

Nine places in the country are considered urban, although their population is only 50-99. A total of 655 people or 0.2% of the population live in these settlements. The smallest settlements are Árbæjarhverfi in the Municipality of Ölfus with 54 inhabitants, Kristnes in Eyjafjarðarsveit with 55 inhabitants and Hallormsstaður in Austur-Hérað with 57 inhabitants.

The conclusion is that if the limit of 200 inhabitants were to be maintained, the smallest town in Iceland would be Svalbarðseyri. But since this is not an inalienable rule, but smaller places can be considered urban, the smallest settlement in Iceland in 2001 was Árbæjarhverfi in the Municipality of Ölfus.

2. 文化体育

Mex ehf is based on an old foundation, it was in 1972 that Magnús Hauksson and Egill Árnason started operations in a 50 square meter garage at Langholtsvegur 164 in Reykjavík and the business was about custom construction according to people's wishes and furniture production, the company has also specialized in varnishing. furniture and fittings. The company was then called Nýsmíði sf. About 10 years later, Magnús and Egil were to follow suit and Magnús has since run the company alone. In 1985, Magnús bought housing for the operation at Lyngháls 3 in Árbæjarhverfi and the operation has been there ever since. 1986 began production of interior door frames etc. for Harðviðarval, which was next door and was a major importer of interior doors, but it was considered advantageous to produce door frames domestically. In 1990, specialized hardware was purchased for the production of so-called "French windows" (also called "Sprocket windows"), but these windows had been imported by Harðviðarval until then, but those imports were stopped.

For about 15 years, the company manufactured this window for most of those who were selling interior doors, both doors that were manufactured domestically and doors that were imported and came from many places. It was considered advantageous to import the doors without windows,

but then put windows in them here as requested.

In 1995, the import of the excellent lacquers from ICA in Italy began, both for personal use and for distribution in Iceland. In recent years, in addition to the above, the operation has mostly revolved around the import of all kinds of ladders and ladder handrails, mainly from Danish manufacturers, wooden ladders from Trappefabrikken A / S, which is the largest manufacturer of wooden ladders in Denmark, and steel ladders from PLAN Trapper A / S, which has a very good word for quality production, and it can be said that those at PLAN A / S are specialized in custom construction. From Bendywood in Italy we have flexible hardwood in stock, the wood is bent in a standard roller as used to bend iron pipes.

E.g. you can bend the handrail in its entirety on a spiral staircase. From Anssems in the Netherlands we import carts, the emphasis is on a few models, great and well-thought-out equipment. We also produce handrail materials, all kinds of pillars, pillars and handrails, according to each person's wishes. Materials for Accordion Doors, many types of wood are imported from Finland and the doors are then built here and processed individually for each individual.

七、其他信息

The name of this district comes from an old farm meaning “the farm by the river.” It was the first land and building development in Reykjavík that was east of the river Elliðaá. The decision to develop this area was a kind of a milestone since it gave people the impression that Reykjavík was growing rapidly. The project started in the sixties and spread over a rather large area. It was a real project for the future. Árbær district in Reykjavík is divided into four neighborhoods.