Esperance, Western Australia 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-03-25
I. Population and Area
Total area: 2.508 km²
Population: 9, 536
https://www.australias.guide/wa/location/esperance/
https://all-populations.com/en/au/population-of-esperance.html
II. Natural Geography
-Climate
Weather in January
January, the same as December, is another warm summer month in Esperance, Australia, with temperature in the range of an average high of 26.1°C (79°F) and an average low of 15.6°C (60.1°F). In January, the average high-temperature is essentially the same as in December - a still warm 26.1°C (79°F).
Weather in February
February, the last month of the summer, in Esperance, is also a moderately hot month, with average temperature ranging between max 26.2°C (79.2°F) and min 16.1°C (61°F). The warmest month is February, with an average high-temperature of 26.2°C (79.2°F) and an average low-temperature of 16.1°C (61°F).
Weather in March
The first month of the autumn, March, is also a moderately hot month in Esperance, Australia, with average temperature varying between 15.1°C (59.2°F) and 25.2°C (77.4°F). In Esperance, Australia, the average high-temperature in March is essentially the same as in February - a still warm 25.2°C (77.4°F).
Weather in April
April, like March, in Esperance, Australia, is a moderately hot autumn month, with average temperature fluctuating between 23.2°C (73.8°F) and 13.2°C (55.8°F). In Esperance, the average high-temperature is practically the same as in March - a still moderately hot 23.2°C (73.8°F).
Weather in May
May, the last month of the autumn, in Esperance, is another pleasant month, with average temperature ranging between min 11°C (51.8°F) and max 20.5°C (68.9°F). In May, the average high-temperature is essentially the same as in April - a pleasant 20.5°C (68.9°F).
Weather in June
The first month of the winter, June, is also an enjoyable month in Esperance, Australia, with average temperature ranging between min 9.1°C (48.4°F) and max 18°C (64.4°F). In Esperance, the average high-temperature is essentially the same as in May - an enjoyable 18°C (64.4°F).
Weather in July
July, the same as June, is another comfortable winter month in Esperance, Australia, with average temperature varying between 17.1°C (62.8°F) and 8.3°C (46.9°F). The coldest month is July, with an average high-temperature of 17.1°C (62.8°F) and an average low-temperature of 8.3°C (46.9°F).
Weather in August
August, the last month of the winter, in Esperance, is another comfortable month, with temperature in the range of an average low of 8.6°C (47.5°F) and an average high of 17.9°C (64.2°F). In August, the average high-temperature is almost the same as in July - a still comfortable 17.9°C (64.2°F).
Weather in September
September, the first month of the spring, in Esperance, is also an enjoyable month, with average temperature fluctuating between 19.3°C (66.7°F) and 9.5°C (49.1°F). In September, the average high-temperature is almost the same as in August - a still comfortable 19.3°C (66.7°F).
Weather in October
October in Esperance, Australia, is a pleasant spring month, with average temperature varying between 10.7°C (51.3°F) and 21.1°C (70°F). In Esperance, the average high-temperature is almost the same as in September - an agreeable 21.1°C (70°F).
Weather in November
The last month of the spring, November, is a moderately hot month in Esperance, Australia, with temperature in the range of an average low of 12.7°C (54.9°F) and an average high of 23.1°C (73.6°F). In November, the average high-temperature is almost the same as in October - a moderately hot 23.1°C (73.6°F).
Weather in December
The first month of the summer, December, is still a warm month in Esperance, Australia, with temperature in the range of an average low of 14.4°C (57.9°F) and an average high of 24.5°C (76.1°F). In December, the average high-temperature is almost the same as in November - a still warm 24.5°C (76.1°F).
How many days does it rain in Esperance?
In Esperance, Australia, during the entire year, the rain falls for 135.1 days and collects up to 616.4mm (24.3") of precipitation.
What are the months with the most sunshine in Esperance?
Months with the most sunshine in Esperance are January and December, with an average of 10h of sunshine.
When is the highest UV index in Esperance?
Months with the highest UV index in Esperance are January, February and December, with an average maximum UV index of 12.
What is the warmest month in Esperance?
February is the warmest month in Esperance, Australia, with an average high-temperature of 26.2°C (79.2°F) and an average low-temperature of 16.1°C (61°F).
When is the sea warmest in Esperance?
February and March, with an average sea temperature of 20°C (68°F), are months with the warmest seawater.
What is the month with the least sunshine in Esperance?
May through July, with an average of 5h of sunshine, are months with the least sunshine in Esperance, Australia.
What is the most humid month in Esperance?
The most humid month is June, with an average relative humidity of 61%.
What is the month with the shortest days in Esperance?
The month with the shortest days in Esperance is June, with an average of 9.9h of daylight.
When is the lowest UV index in Esperance?
The month with the lowest UV index is June, with an average maximum UV index of 2.
What is the coldest month in Esperance?
The coldest month is July, with an average high-temperature of 17.1°C (62.8°F) and an average low-temperature of 8.3°C (46.9°F).
What is the rainiest month in Esperance?
July is the month with the most rainfall in Esperance, Australia. Rain falls for 16.9 days and accumulates 97mm (3.8") of precipitation.
What are the least humid months in Esperance?
August and October, with an average relative humidity of 57%, are the least humid months in Esperance.
What months are the sea coldest in Esperance?
August through October, with an average sea temperature of 16°C (60.8°F), are months with the coldest seawater in Esperance, Australia.
What is the driest month in Esperance?
The month with the least rainfall in Esperance is December when the rain falls for 6.6 days and typically collects 18.9mm (0.7") of precipitation.
When are the longest days in Esperance?
The month with the longest days in Esperance, Australia, is December, with an average of 14.4h of daylight.
https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/australia/esperance-climate
-Geography
A beach and nature-lover’s dream, Esperance is blessed with squeaky-clean white sand, turquoise waters, untouched islands and colour-filled wildflower country. Among its most famous beauty spots is Australia’s whitest beach, Lucky Bay – set against a stunning seascape of 110 islands of the Recherche Archipelago, even the kangaroos can’t resist hanging out here.
It’s a one-and-a-half-hour flight or an eight-hour drive south-east from Perth, making Esperance an ideal get-away-from-it-all holiday. Many attractions are easily accessible, with plenty of guided tour options, but a four wheel drive is a must if you want to venture off the beaten track.
The calm, clear waters of Blue Haven Beach and Twilight Cove, just a short drive from town, are idyllic spots for swimming and snorkelling.
https://www.australias.guide/wa/location/esperance/
-Transportation
The ESPERANCE bus (Direction: Esperance) has 31 stops departing from Transwa Bay East Perth and ending in Transwa Bay Esperance.
ESPERANCE bus timetable overview: Normally starts operating at 08:00 and ends at 08:00. Normal operating days: weekdays.
The first stop of the ESPERANCE bus route is Transwa Bay East Perth and the last stop is Transwa Bay Esperance. ESPERANCE (Direction: Esperance) is operational during weekdays.
Additional information: ESPERANCE has 31 stops and the total trip duration for this route is approximately 618 minutes.
On the go? See why over 840 million users trust Moovit as the best public transit app. Moovit gives you Transwa suggested routes, real-time bus tracker, live directions, line route maps in Perth, and helps to find the closest ESPERANCE bus stops near you. No internet available? Download an offline PDF map and bus timetable for the ESPERANCE bus to take on your trip.
https://moovitapp.com/index/en-gb/public_transportation-line-ESPERANCE-Perth-622-960242-545170-1
Cruise Terminals and Airports
Touch down at Esperance airport and you’re just an hour’s drive from relaxing with the kangaroos on Australia’s whitest beach, Lucky Bay in Cape Le Grand, and a short cruise away from the stunning seascape and wildlife-rich islands of the Recherche Archipelago.
It’s a one-and-a-half-hour flight from Perth to Esperance, and Rex airlines operate daily flights. Pick up your hire car or jump in a taxi to follow the Coolgardie-Esperance Highway south and you’ll be in Esperance in under 20 minutes.
Bus transfers to and from the airport are also available, and there are plenty of guided tour options, from four wheel drive beach safaris and coach tours, to Indigenous cultural tours, island cruises, and diving and fishing charters.
The squeaky-clean beaches and calm turquoise waters of Blue Haven Beach and Twilight Cove are just a short drive from town for a swimming and snorkelling trip. For the area’s surf hotspots, head to West Beach, Fourth Beach and Observatory Beach.
Choose from hotels, motels, apartments, bed and breakfasts, chalets and backpackers in Esperance, pitch your tent or stay in a safari hut on Woody Island, or bunk down under the stars beside the beach at Lucky Bay.
https://www.australias.guide/wa/information-centre/esperance-airport/
Transportation in Esperance
Car rentals are available in Esperance, and the town’s center is just a 10-minute walk from where your cruise ship docks and departs from. If you’re staying confined to the local sights, walking around is your best bet. If you want to arrange a half-day trip to Woody Island or Cape Le Grand National Park, transportation is typically included in the excursion plan.
https://www.celebritycruises.com/ports/esperance
III. Economy
https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/UCL513002
IV. Industrial Characteristics
Esperance Quality Grains is an incorporated company, solely locally owned by NJ & MB Wandel, which was established in 2002. Neil and Mary Wandel have also owned and operated a farming operation in the Esperance area since 1979.
At Esperance Quality Grains we offer firsthand expertise to the local agricultural industry. Our services include; grain handling and storage, drying and cleaning of grain, redelivery of all grain, and grain trading and exporting.
We are also an agent for Denny’s Silo Manufacturing, who built our amazing silos.
To find out more about EQG please visit our about page, or give us a call.
https://esperancequalitygrains.com/
Key Projects:
7. Esperance
From 2022, the Esperance community will benefit from a new, integrated power solution
Lower emissions, higher renewables
Esperance’s future power solution is combining a new, more efficient power station with a significant increase in renewables.
This is a long term solution which will deliver cleaner electricity by reducing the carbon footprint and increasing the generation of renewable energy to provide the best outcome for the community.
A new power station
A new, more efficient power station will be constructed, reducing the carbon footprint of power supply to Esperance by almost 50% per annum compared to the existing power supply arrangements.
This includes a battery energy storage system which will improve the efficiency of the power station by responding to variabilities in power transmission. This will also help reduce the likelihood of power fluctuations.
A new renewables hub
A new renewables hub will be constructed, bringing together solar and wind power to generate up to 46% of Esperance’s electricity.
Wind turbines: will continue to be an important part of Esperance’s energy mix with the construction of two new state-of-the-art 185m wind turbines with a combined capacity of 9 megawatts.
Improvements in design and technology mean the new turbines will have more power and higher capacity, producing 58% more wind power than the combined output of the current 6 wind turbines.
Solar farm: the construction of a new 4 megawatt solar farm comprising of more than 8,900 solar panels will make it the largest solar farm in Horizon Power’s renewables portfolio to date.
Solar and wind power are complementary renewable energy sources. During the day the solar farm is capturing the energy from the sun, and after dark is when the wind farm is most active.
Combined, these two energy sources will enable electricity to be generated by renewables on a 24 / 7 basis.
Promoting local jobs and growth
Horizon Power in partnership with CPA is helping to create and support thriving communities through its shared commitment to putting regions first.
Wherever possible, goods and services will be procured from local businesses in and around the Goldfields Esperance region.
CPA is proactive in providing employment opportunities for people living in the communities where it works.
During the 15 month construction period CPA, along with its major sub-contractor, have set a target to source 15% of its construction workforce from the Esperance and wider community.
https://horizonpower.com.au/our-community/projects/esperance-power-project/
V. Attractions
10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Esperance
Rimmed by some of Australia's most ravishing beaches, the little town of Esperance lies about 720 kilometers southeast of Perth. The town takes its name from a French vessel, the Espérance, which anchored here in 1792.
Nature is the star attraction along this spectacular stretch of coast. Powdery white-sand beaches merge with vivid turquoise water, and three national parks lie within the Shire of Esperance, including Cape Le Grand, with some of Western Australia's most photo-worthy coastal scenery. Kangaroos often hop along the beautiful boulder-strewn beaches, where surfing, scuba diving, swimming, and fishing are all popular things to do.
Just offshore, the wild and rugged Recherche Archipelago, a group of 105 granite isles, shelters rock wallabies and Australian sea lions. Inland, where the arid landscapes stretch to the vast and treeless Nullarbor Plain, nature lovers can hike the many walking trails, bump and grind on a four-wheel-drive adventure, or bask in the solitude and beauty of wind-rippled sandscapes.
Plan your sightseeing along this dazzling coast with our list of the top tourist attractions in Esperance.
1. Cape Le Grand National Park
Of the three national parks in the Shire of Esperance, Cape Le Grand, a 30-minute drive east of Esperance, is the stunning beauty queen. Long beaches with squeaky snow-white sand, turquoise seas, flower-flecked heathlands, and granite peaks are some of its most striking attractions.
Gorgeous Lucky Bay, a pristine stretch of coast, where sunbathers can share a patch of sand with resident kangaroos, frequently tops the list of beaches with the whitest sand.
A top thing to do in the park is the hike along the three-kilometer-long hiking trail up Frenchman Peak, which rewards you with breathtaking views over the park and the Recherche Archipelago.
Another popular walk, the challenging 15-kilometer (one way) Coastal Track runs from Le Grand Beach past Hellfire Bay to Rossiter Bay, with spectacular views of the coast. The park's narrow inlets and beautiful bays lure many water sports enthusiasts, and fishing is another popular thing to do here.
2. Twilight Beach
About seven kilometers west of Esperance, Twilight Beach is an exquisite slice of white sand and turquoise sea flanked by rounded granite boulders. Reminiscent of boulder-strewn strands in the Seychelles (without the rustling palms), this stunning stretch of sand and sea is one of Australia's best beaches.
Granite islets lie offshore, and the wide, flat shoreline and shallow sand bar create perfect conditions for families with small children-it's the safest Esperance beach for swimming and surfing. Lifeguards patrol during the summer months.
Facilities include restrooms and showers, but you should bring shade protection, as well as snacks and refreshments if you plan to stay a while. And why wouldn't you?
3. Great Ocean Drive
Travelers to Australia have probably heard of the Great Ocean Road, a scenic route along the country's rugged south coast. Great Ocean Drive is Western Australia's version, an almost 40-kilometer tourist route that curves along the unspoiled Esperance coastline and loops back into town.
Along the way, sightseers can enjoy panoramic coastal views and stop at sublime beaches to surf, swim, picnic, or fish. Highlights include the Rotary Lookout perched on a granite outcrop, with panoramic views of Esperance and the Recherche Archipelago; family-friendly Twilight Beach; the Western Power Wind Farms; and Pink Lake, which changes color due to the salt-tolerant algae content in the water, though it hasn't been pink in a while.
4. Frenchman Peak Walk
Besides the dazzling beaches, one of the most well-known landforms in Cape le Grand National Park is Frenchman Peak. Named for its distinctive shape, reminiscent of the hats worn by French troops in the 1800s, this 262-meter-high peak offers a popular summit hike, Frenchman Peak Walk, with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
It's a challenging three-kilometer round-trip hike, which takes about one to three hours of difficult walking up the steep slopes, but the views are worth the effort. In the spring, you can also see colorful wildflowers along the trail.
You need to be reasonably fit to make the steep climb to the summit, and make sure you wear sturdy shoes, as the trail is covered with loose gravel. After rain, the rocks are slick, so it's safer to time your hike for a clear day.
Once you're at the top, you can see for miles over the silvery-green heathlands to the sea and the islands of the Recherché Archipelago beyond.
5. Cape Arid National Park
Crystal-clear seas, gleaming beaches, and boulder-strewn bays are the prime tourist attractions at Cape Arid National Park, 120 kilometers east of Esperance. This huge park is best accessed with a 4WD vehicle and lies just east of Cape Le Grand, with similar coastal scenery. Granite promontories shelter white-sand beaches, which offer fantastic fishing and water sports in summer.
From the top of Mount Arid, sightseers can enjoy impressive views of the coast and the little islands at the east end of the Recherche Archipelago. In the north of the park, the craggy Russell Range rises from the mallee scrub with 600-meter Tower Peak at its highest point.
Coastal walking tracks and inland trails are a great way to explore the diverse plants and animals here, which include many birds, like the mulga parrot and purple-crowned lorikeet.
During late winter and spring, migrating whales swim just offshore. At the east end of the park, the wind-sculpted dunes of Nuytsland Nature Reserve roll to the vast wilderness of the Nullarbor Plain.
6. Fitzgerald River National Park
About a three-hour drive west of Esperance, Fitzgerald River National Park is a botanical wonderland. This expansive reserve is home to more than 20 percent of the state's recorded plant species, including many orchids and proteas. A few of the species are found only within the park's borders.
The scenery here ranges from sparkling bays, excellent for swimming and fishing, to undulating plains and craggy coastal peaks. In the spring, particularly in September, fields of colorful wildflowers bloom, creating fantastic photo opportunities.
The Fitzgerald River cuts through the Barren Range, which lies along the Southern Ocean, with sheer rock faces and steep scree slopes. From the peaks, hikers can enjoy magnificent views of the coast; Point Ann is a prime vantage point for whale watching between July and October.
Scenic drives are a great way to explore the park. The southern part of Hamersley Drive winds past some of the top coastal attractions, such as Four Mile Beach, Barrens Beach, Barrens Lookout, and Cave Point.
An impressive network of hiking and heritage trails fans out across the park for those who enjoy exploring on foot.
7. Stokes National Park
Stokes National Park, about 80 kilometers west of Esperance, encompasses the tranquil waters of Stokes Inlet, a deep estuary with fantastic fishing, kayaking, birding, boating, and bushwalking. Long dune-backed beaches and rocky promontories fringe the coast, and low hills roll into the hinterland.
On the shores of the inlet and in the neighboring heath and wetlands, many species of plants and water birds thrive. Anglers can cast their lines for black bream, King George whiting, and Australian salmon.
On the 4.3-kilometer Heritage Trail, hikers can enjoy beautiful views of the inlet and learn about how the area has evolved over time. The main entrance to the park is suitable for two-wheel drive vehicles, however the rest of the park requires 4WD.
8. Esperance Museum
A visit to the charming Esperance Museum is like rummaging through all the treasures in grandma's attic, but with space junk thrown in the mix. This quirky little gem chronicles the region's social history according to topic, from antique farm machinery to early telephones, an old rail carriage, and even kitchen appliances.
Perhaps the most unique exhibits feature the debris from Skylab, which plummeted to earth near Esperance in 1979. Interestingly, Esperance fined NASA $400 for littering. It took 30 years, but the fine has now been paid in full.
Note that the museum is only open from 1:30 to 4:30pm, so you'll have to plan an afternoon visit.
Location: Corner of James Street and Dempster Street, Esperance
9. Esperance Bird and Animal Park
Need a break from the beach? Esperance Bird and Animal Park is a popular attraction for animal lovers and families with young kids. Peacocks, emus, colorful macaws, and corellas are just a few of the feathered friends you can see here.
But the park is about more than just birds. Kids can cuddle a baby bunny and get up close with goats, kangaroos, alpacas, ponies, and more. Best of all, the park is free for kids under three years old.
After visiting all the animals, you can refuel with a hearty home-cooked meal at the on-site café. The park also offers pet-friendly cabins if you want to make this your home base while you explore all the things to see and do in Esperance.
Address: 549 Coolgardie-Esperance Hwy, Gibson, Western Australia
10. Lake Warden Kepwari Wetland Walk Trail
Birders and nature buffs can stretch their legs and possibly tick off some new species at the Kepwari Wetland Walk Trail, a five-minute drive from the center of Esperance. Bush-fringed trails weave along the wetlands for 3.6 kilometers (one way) through banksias, sedge lands, and over dune ridges.
Along the way, interpretative signs share information about the wetlands, and two bird hides provide a quiet shelter for serious birders and photographers to observe the water birds. The out-and-back walk takes about two and a half hours.
VI. History and Culture
History
Esperance Bay was named by the French navigator Antoine Raymond Joseph de Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1792 as his two ships took shelter near Observatory Island during a storm. Settlement did not occur until 1864 however, when the pioneering Dempster Brothers drove sheep, cattle and horses from Northam to establish the Esperance Bay Pastoral Station.
The townsite of Esperance was Gazetted in 1893 after the discovery of gold in the Eastern Goldfields, and seemingly overnight, the little town experienced an incredible transformation as fortune seekers from all over Australia and around the world flooded the once sleepy little port on their way to the Goldfields.
In September of 1895, Esperance was declared a Municipality, however in the years following the district saw great population fluctuations as it endured the good times and the bad until the 1960's when the Esperance sand-plain began to emerge as a major agricultural region.
For a more in depth look at the rich history of Esperance visit the Esperance Museum or head to the Municipal Heritage Inventory.
https://www.esperance.wa.gov.au/history
The local Noongar people were the first known inhabitants in the Esperance region and populated the area around 20,000 years ago. Kepa Kurl is the local Noongar name for Esperance, which roughly translates to “where the waters lie like a boomerang”. Back then, the region provided a wide variety of food, so the Noongar people did not tend to venture far from the area.
Esperance Bay was named by the French navigator Antoine Raymond Joseph de Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1792 as his two ships took shelter near Observatory Island during a storm. However, settlement did not occur until 1864, when the pioneering Dempster Brothers drove sheep, cattle and horses from Northam to establish the Esperance Bay Pastoral Station.
The townsite of Esperance was gazetted in 1893 after the discovery of gold in the Eastern Goldfields, and seemingly overnight, the little town experienced an incredible transformation as fortune seekers from all over Australia and around the world flooded the once sleepy little port on their way to the Goldfields.
In September of 1895, Esperance was declared a municipality, however in the years following the district saw great population fluctuations as it endured the good times and the bad until the 1960's when the Esperance sand-plain began to emerge as a major agricultural region.
https://www.visitesperance.com/about/welcome-to-esperance/history
Culture
The Civic Centre
The Civic Centre is Esperance's premier performance and multi-function space. Hosting a variety of shows throughout the year, for the young and young at heart. Tickets can be purchased from the Shire Administration Office, Esperance Public Library, Esperance Visitor Centre or online. The Library and Visitor Centre both offer free WIFI to visitors and locals alike. Looking for something to read while in Esperance? Visitors are more than welcome to head to the Library and borrow a book or three.
The Cannery Arts Centre
The Cannery Arts Centre (which was once a fish cannery) is Esperance's leading local arts gallery and workshop craft space. Exhibitions are showcased each month and a variety of cultural classes and events are conducted within the grounds. Attracting over 20,000 people each year, the gallery and craft studio is open between 1:00pm and 4:00pm daily. For current exhibits and class timetables please call 90713599.
The Esperance Community Arts Centre
With work from over 40 local artists available for sale, plus a range of colourful window displays, Esperance Community Arts (ECA) is committed to bridging the gaps between local artists, community groups, networked agencies and government organisations. You'll find ECA at 67 Dempster Street. Open from 10am – 2pm, Tuesday to Friday, and by appointment.
https://www.visitesperance.com/things-to-do/arts-culture-and-heritage
Esperance has a vibrant arts community bursting with talented locals. There are a large variety of interest groups that cater to everything from knitting, to performing, drumming and pottery! If it's an art, there is a group artists meeting about it. If you want to see what is on offer or would like to contact or join a group you can find their details in the Community Database.
https://www.esperance.wa.gov.au/arts-culture-0
VII. Contact Information
Shire President
Cr Ian Mickel JP
Mobile: 0429 097 154
Email: ian.mickel@esperance.wa.gov.au
Deputy Shire President
Cr Basil Parker
Mobile: 0427 751 149
Email: basil.parker@esperance.wa.gov
Contact Us
(08) 9071 0666
shire@esperance.wa.gov.au
PO Box 507, Esperance WA 6450
77 Windich Street, Esperance, WA, 6450
https://www.esperance.wa.gov.au/elected-members