Broome, West Australia 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-03-25
I. Population and Area
Total Area: 55795.6 km²
Population in 2011: 12, 766
https://localstats.com.au/population/wa/broome
II. Natural Geography
-Climate
What is the weather like in Broome?
Located in northern Western Australia, Broome is 1,390 miles/2,240 km north-east of Perth and is located in the Kimberley region. With waters on both sides of the town, it is situated on a north/south peninsula. Broome is well known for beautiful Cable Beach (western side), Roebuck Bay and Town Beach (eastern side).
Broome experiences a tropical climate, which is considered as hot/semi-arid. There are two seasons, the wet and the dry. More and more visitors are coming to experience Broome in the wetter months to enjoy the quieter season where tourist numbers are typically lower (and often you can get great deals!). Broome is also the best place to venture into the Kimberley and experience the waterfalls flowing!
Broome's dry season (from May - October) is made up of warm days, balmy nights and perfect holiday weather most of the time.
Broome's wet season (from November to April) brings rain, hotter weather, humidity and from Jan-March monsoonal weather (possible flooding and cyclones).
https://www.visitbroome.com.au/info/climate
Dry Season - May To October
May is classed as the start of our ‘dry season’ and traditionally the most popular time to visit.
When those in the colder parts of Australia are experiencing winter, Broome days are generally fine with temperatures in the vicinity of the 20’s to low 30’s. Broome makes for a great winter escape location!
Humidity levels are low and the nights are cool with overnight temperatures ranging in the teens with temperatures rarely dropping below 5C.
Broome does not usually experience any significant rain at this time of the year.
Tropical 'Wet' Summer – November To April
Contrary to popular belief, Broome does not experience constant rain fall during the ‘wet season’ but generally heavy, short downpours usually in the afternoons or late evening with little (if any) rain before mid December.
The build up of humidity creates the perfect environment for mind blowing lightning shows and spectacular sunsets with most of the annual rainfall received from January through to March. Daytime temperatures during ‘the wet’ are in the mid 30’s, with the overnight temperature averaging around the mid 20’s.
Many tours operate year round although some attractions cannot be accessed due to closed roads and local flooding. Broome’s tropical climate of hot, humid summers and warm winters has something for everyone to enjoy. Whether it’s the perfect sunshine days of the ‘dry’ or the dazzling lightning shows of the ‘wet’, whatever the weather, relax, enjoy and … let yourself go.
This beautiful photo of a storm over Roebuck Bay is by Amanda Morris.
https://www.visitbroome.com.au/info/climate
-Geography
Broome is Western Australia’s secret getaway, abuntant with colour, right on the Indian Ocean’s doorstep and the gateway to Australia’s last frontier of pristine wilderness – the Kimberley.
From its rough and tumble, romantic pearling history to the cosmopolitan character of Chinatown, to the turquoise waters, red sandstone cliffs and the endless expanse of white sand at Cable Beach, the colours and moods of Broome will capture your soul. You’ll never want to leave.
https://kimberley-australia.com/kimberley-destinations/broome/
-Transportation
Groome Transportation has 1,000+ daily trips to/ from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL), Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ), Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM), Nashville Airport (BNA), Denver International Airport (DIA), Minneapolis-St. Paul Airport (MSP), Orlando International Airport (MCO), Oakland International Airport (OAK), Portland International Airport (PDX), Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport (PHX), Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB), San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and San Jose International Airport (SJC). With over 85 years of experience, customer satisfaction is our top priority.
https://groometransportation.com/all-locations/
Broome Explorer Bus
Travelling with the Broome Explorer Bus is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to see Broome. We conveniently run services 7 days per week, all year round - with bus stops near to all major accommodation on our way through Town Beach, Chinatown, Boulevard Shops and Cable Beach. Pick up a timetable from the Broome Visitors Centre, at hotel receptions around the town.
Please note that bus times vary during high and low season. No services on Christmas Day.
Greyhound Australia
Greyhound has an extensive range of flexible passes, which are tailored to suit every individual traveller’s needs. Our Broome – Darwin Mini Traveller pass allows you to hop on and off as many times as you like in one direction. If you’re looking for total flexibility & to jam pack your holiday with experiences, then the Kilometre Pass is the travel option for you!
Available from 1,000 to 25,000km passes
Valid for a whole year
Back-track as much as you like
Use kilometres as travel currency and exchange for tours and accommodation
Choose your own itinerary and bundle coach travel, accommodation, tours and experiences to provide you with the best Aussie adventure imaginable. With Greyhound you’ll love travelling in the Land Down Under. Please contact reservations on +61 08 9195 2200.
Broome Transit
Broome Transit Tours run a variety of tours around Broome and the surrounding areas. Tours have expert guides and clean, air conditioned vehicles. Locally owned and operated.
Broome and Around
Broome and Around's fleet of modern, purpose-built buses can provide Wedding, event or group function transfers, and specialised or personal tours: Welcome to Broome Town Tour, Malcolm Douglas Crocodile Park, 12 Mile Bird Park Tours, The Mango Place & Famous Cable Beach, Tour & Staircase to the Moon Tour.
They are able to customise your event or travel itinerary to make sure you get to enjoy the hidden treasures, history and beauty of Broome.
https://www.visitbroome.com.au/services/busservices
III. GDP
The average salary in Broome, Western Australia is AU$27.62. Trends in wages decreased by -100.0 percent in Q2 2020. The cost of living in Broome, Western Australia is 100 percent higher than the national average. The most popular occupations in Broome, Western Australia are Registered Nurse (RN), Electrician, and Carpenter which pay between AU$19.89 and AU$48.34 per year.
https://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Location=Broome-Western-Australia/Salary
IV. Industrial Characteristics
Pearling still remains a thriving industry and the world famous South Sea pearls feature in Chinatown’s string of pearl galleries. Broome’s climate is also something to boast about with warm sunny days, balmy nights and spectacular storms during the tropical summer season. Not to mention the unforgettable spectacle of sunset on Cable Beach. The coastline of Australia’s North West near Broome is quite breathtaking with notable landmarks including Gantheaume Point with it’s dinosaur footprints and Anastacia’s Pool. The contrast between the tropical blue water and the coloured rocks lining the shore is a great sight.
https://kimberley-australia.com/kimberley-destinations/broome/
Broome’s story is forever entwined with the pearling industry, and it’s said that the town was founded on buttons.
For many years the town’s rhythms were marked by the departure and return of the pearling luggers on the ebb and flow of the 10m tides. Their cargo was the prized Pinctada Maxima mother of pearl, used to make buttons and fine cutlery.
Today, Broome is still known for its pearling industry, which produces some of the finest pearls in the world. Discover Broome’s rich pearling heritage on a tour, visit a pearl farm, and browse the glittering pearl and diamond jewellery showrooms in Chinatown.
Founded as a pearling port in 1880s, by the turn of the century over 300 luggers were plying the rich waters of Broome’s Roebuck Bay. Thus began the boom times, but a massive decline in production occurred during World War II when Broome’s foreign labour was sent to indentured camps and much of the pearling fleet was torched to save it falling into enemy hands. In another blow, the world discovered plastic in the 1950s, marking the end of demand for mother of pearl shell.
Cultured pearling techniques were introduced by the Japanese soon after and quickly took off in Broome, which continues to produce the majority of the world’s finest quality cultured South Sea Pearls.
Explore Broome’s pearling heritage on a guided tour, by following the self-guided Jetty to Jetty Walk (supported by a booklet and free app) and visiting the Broome Historical Society Museum. See how cultured pearls are farmed on a pearl farm tour, with departures from Broome and on the Dampier Peninsula.
Visit the glittering pearl and diamond jewellery showrooms of Chinatown in Broome, where local and internationally known brands showcase beautiful designs, many featuring locally grown pearls.
September traditionally marks the end of the pearl harvest season, when the fortunes of the pearl farmer are told. What better time to celebrate? Shinju Matsuri, or the Festival of the Pearl, is a true Broome institution! It takes place annually in September with events such as the Sunset Long Table Dinner, beachside sculptures, art awards, music events and more.
https://www.australiasnorthwest.com/explore/broome-dampier-peninsula/broome/pearling-broome
Broome’s story is forever entwined with the pearling industry, and it’s said that the town was founded on buttons.
For many years the town’s rhythms were marked by the departure and return of the pearling luggers on the ebb and flow of the 10m tides. Their cargo was the prized Pinctada Maxima mother of pearl, used to make buttons and fine cutlery.
Today, Broome is still known for its pearling industry, which produces some of the finest pearls in the world.
Founded as a pearling port in 1880s, by the turn of the century over 300 luggers were plying the rich waters of Broome’s Roebuck Bay. Thus began the boom times, but a massive decline in production occurred during World War II when Broome’s foreign labour was sent to indentured camps and much of the pearling fleet was torched to save it falling into enemy hands. In another blow, the world discovered plastic in the 1950s, marking the end of demand for mother of pearl shell.
Cultured pearling techniques were introduced by the Japanese soon after and quickly took off in Broome, which continues to produce the majority of the world’s finest quality cultured South Sea Pearls.
Explore Broome’s pearling heritage on a guided tour, by following the self-guided Jetty to Jetty Walk, and visiting the Broome Historical Society Museum. See how cultured pearls are farmed on a pearl farm tour, with departures from Broome and on the Dampier Peninsula.
Visit the glittering pearl and diamond jewellery showrooms of Chinatown in Broome, where local and internationally known brands showcase beautiful designs, many featuring locally grown pearls.
September traditionally marks the end of the pearl harvest season, when the fortunes of the pearl farmer are told. What better time to celebrate? Shinju Matsuri, or the Festival of the Pearl, is a true Broome institution! It takes place annually in September with events such as the Sunset Long Table Dinner, beachside sculptures, art awards, music events and more.
https://www.australiasnorthwest.com/page/pearls-and-pearling-broome
Key Project:
3. Broome
About the Broome Boating Facility Project
Project Background
The development of a new boating facility in Broome has long been considered as essential to address critical safety and access issues. This is particularly associated with boating launch and retrieval, and transfer between vessels and shore. Large tides, strong currents, wind and waves can at times create hazardous conditions at the existing exposed beaches and boat ramps where conditions can change very quickly.
The Shire of Broome and other key stakeholders have been working on solutions to this problem for many years and more recently through the efforts of the Broome Boat Harbour Advisory Group. The Advisory Group comprises representatives from; the Shire of Broome, the Department of Transport, Nyamba Buru Yawuru, Kimberley Port Authority, Kimberley Development Commission and community boating representatives, through the Broome Fishing Club.
In 2017 the State Government committed funding through the Department of Transport to work with the Broome Community to plan for a new boating facility to improve safety and access. The work of the Boat Harbour Advisory Group has led this planning exercise.
Work to date has been focussed on identifying a suitable location and design for the facility whilst taking into account critical aspects of appropriate maritime design and sensitivities around environmental and heritage matters.
In February 2020 the Advisory Group and its representative agencies and stakeholders endorsed a conceptual design for the proposed boating facility and resolved to undertake broader community consultation to test and refine the proposal.
We’ve listened to stakeholder and community suggestions and concerns raised during the consultation, and further refinement of the concept design has already been undertaken.
The next stage is to prepare a detailed Business Plan for State Government consideration seeking capital funding to deliver the project.
https://broomeboatingfacility.com.au/project/
Broome Urban Renewal Project
The Urban Renewal of Old Broome is a priority action in the Shire’s Corporate Business Plan.
The Shire has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the WA Housing Authority to undertake the Urban Renewal Initiative. A range of short, medium and longer term actions are expected to be identified and will be progressively delivered, to bring about lasting, long term change and improved liveability of the identified areas.
The process includes a planning and community engagement process designed to inform urban renewal in Broome. The planning and community engagement process will be used to inform an urban renewal strategy and associated concept plans for the three designated Broome urban renewal precincts are identified as the Dora Street, Anne Street, and Woods Drive Cable Beach precincts (see attached map).
To ensure strong community and stakeholder engagement throughout the Urban Renewal Initiative process, Council has established the Broome Urban Renewal Community and Stakeholder Reference Group. The role of the group will be to provide input into the Broome Urban Renewal Strategy at key stages of its development, as well as to support, guide and champion broader community participation and awareness of the initiative.
The members of the Broome Urban Renewal Community and Stakeholder Reference Group are:
Cr Ron Johnston – Shire President (Chairperson)
Cr Mala Fairborn
Cr Bruce Rudeforth
Roseanne McCreanor – Anne Street Precinct
Allison Stout – Dora Street Precinct
Darryn Mitchell – Anne Street Precinct
Anne Jennings - Anne Street Precinct
Valerie Anne Albert – Cable Beach Precinct
Kenneth Molyneux - Cable Beach Precinct
Representatives from:
WA Housing Authority;
Nyamba Buru Yawuru Ltd;
Kimberley Development Commission;
Department of Child Protection and Family Support;
Mamabulanjin Aboriginal Corporation (Kullarri Patrol); and
Broome Youth and Families Hub.
https://www.broome.wa.gov.au/Shire-Services/Major-Projects/Broome-Urban-Renewal-Project
V. Attractions
Japanese Cemetery
The Japanese Cemetery at Broome (which is the largest Japanese cemetery in Australia) dates back to the very early pearling days and bears witness to the close ties Japan established with Broome in the early twentieth century.
The first recorded interment in this cemetery is 1896. Literally hundreds of young Japanese divers died either from the bends (divers paralysis) or from drowning. A large stone obelisk in the cemetery recalls those who were drowned at sea in the 1908 cyclone. The cyclones of 1887 and 1935 each caused the deaths of at least 140 men.
To give some idea of the scale of deaths resulting from the bends it is worth noting that the cemetery has the graves of 33 men who died of divers paralysis in 1914. There are 707 graves (919 people) with most of them having unusual headstones of coloured beach rocks. The cemetery which has been immaculately restored is on Port Drive on the way out to Cable Beach.
Astro Tours
Blowing your mind is the intention with Astro Tours astronomy nights. Enjoy a delightful guided evening under the stars using powerful telescopes to view the moon, planets, stars and more… Astronomy Experiences – Our 2 hour Astronomy Shows are for Individuals, families, groups, corporates and schools. Phone numbers: 08 9193 5362 or 0417 949 958
Broome Crocodile Park and Pearl Coast Zoo
There are a number of sites of particular interest to the visitor to Broome. Among the more significant are the Broome Crocodile Park on Cable Beach Road near the Cable Beach Resort. The brainchild of well known adventurer and wildlife documentary maker, Malcolm Douglas, it has been established as a research station as well as a place where the public can be educated about the dangers of crocodiles. The crocodiles in the park are predominantly ‘problem’ animals which have been transported from all over northern Western Australia. It is located just around the corner from the Pearl Coast Zoo (a private zoo owned by Lord McAlpine) which, like all good modern zoos, is an environment where the human visitor doesn’t feel as though they are gawping at animals behind steel bars or penned into tiny cages. The zoo’s emphasis is on animals of the Kimberley area.
Broome Historical Museum
Visitors interested in exploring the remnants of the history of the town should start and the Broome Historical Museum in Saville Street at the southern end of Dampier Terrace which has an excellent range of memorabilia relating the town’s pearling past. The Broome Heritage Trail brochure is an excellent guide to some of the town’s more unusual historical attractions.
BroomeSun Pictures
One of the most interesting places to visit is the Sun Pictures building in Carnarvon Street which was built in 1916. Thought to be the oldest open air cinema in the world it is now owned by Lord McAlpine. It showed silent movies until 1933. It still operates with the old canvas deck chairs and is a pleasant and unusual way to spend an evening in Broome. Sun Pictures also runs a modern, indoor cinema in town.
Streeter Jetty
The jetty was named after Edwin William Streeter, the owner of the adjacent land and operator of the business that used the jetty. It was built in the late 1890s and was used to moor pearling luggers. The jetty was thought to have been rebuilt in 1946 and reconstructed in 1966, but deteriorated due to lack of maintenance. Following extensive lobbying in 1998 from the community and vested interest groups, the Shire of Broome convinced Paspaley Pearls Pty Ltd to relinquish ownership and allow control of the jetty to pass to the shire.
Eighty Mile Beach
Eighty Mile Beach the site of the 1887 cyclone, one of the most famous disasters to the Broome pearling fleet, lies some 50 km south of the Sandfire Roadhouse. In 1887 the length of the beach was littered with bodies (140 men were killed by the cyclone) and debris washed up from the battered fleet. Today it is one of the area’s tropical delights. Its blindingly white sands and intense blue seas are quite breathtaking. The beach stretches off to the horizon in both directions and there is an excellent caravan park nestled in behind the sand dunes.
https://kimberley-australia.com/kimberley-destinations/broome/
VI. History and Culture
Broome’s history is defined by the existence of the ‘Pinctada Maxima’ – the world’s largest pearl oyster shell – discovered in Roebuck Bay in 1861. The giant pinctada shells caused a sensation overseas and soon a melting pot of nationalities flocked to the shores of Broome in the hope of making their fortune. Japanese, Malays and Koepangers joined the Aboriginal pearl divers, whilst the Chinese became the shopkeepers in town. Today, remnants of Broome’s exotic past are everywhere. The town’s multicultural society ensures a wonderful array of gourmet tastes, colourful characters and cultural influences.
https://kimberley-australia.com/kimberley-destinations/broome/
Broome's history is a rich, colourful and multilayered tapestry threaded with Aboriginal songlines, South Sea pearl luggers and World War II bombings. Delving into these stories can be a self-guided experience, or you can join a guided tour for more insights from local experts and historians.
Discover compelling stories of how Aboriginal, Malay, Chinese, Japanese, European and Filipino cultures came together in the 1880s and transformed Broome into the pearling capital of the world. A walk through the Japanese and Chinese cemeteries also reveals the many sacrifices that were made by workers in founding Broome’s booming pearling industry.
Visit Broome's Chinatown area to see the corrugated iron buildings in the Broome style that once housed noodle restaurants, boarding houses and shops. Pull up a deckchair beneath a star-filled Broome sky and enjoy a night at the movies in the world’s oldest operating picture house, Sun Pictures.
Visit Broome Historical Society Museum at Town Beach for a look back at Broome’s early and recent life, or step into the St John of God Heritage Centre and discover the incredible 100-year legacy of the Sisters of St John of God in the community of Broome. For authentic insights, follow the self-guided Jetty to Jetty Walk (supported by a booklet and free app) or join a guided pearling tour.
Walk the trails of Minyirr Park at Cable Beach. Three colour coded trails wind their way through this coastal area, Nagula - heading to the sea, Minyirr - through the bush and Lurujarri - through the dunes. This is a beautiful area to walk in the early morning or late afternoon, with views along Cable Beach. You can also find a deeper connection to Broome’s Aboriginal history, heritage, stories and traditions on a nine-day guided walk along the Lurujarri Heritage Trail.
https://www.australiasnorthwest.com/page/waterfalls
VII. Contact Information
Cr Harold Tracey
Shire President
Telephone
(08) 9192 1437
Alternate Phone
0409 900 668
councillor.tracey@broome.wa.gov.au
Shire of Broome
Cnr Weld and Haas Street
Broome WA 6725
PO Box 44 Broome 6725
Ph: 08 9191 3456
Email: shire@broome.wa.gov.au
https://www.broome.wa.gov.au/Council/Your-Council/Elected-Officials